GH2027铁基高温合金的第二相研究

运用电子显微分析和波谱分析等方法对ＧＨ２０２７合金的第二相进行了研究，结果表明，合金晶界相主要是片状Ｍ６Ｃ和薄膜状Ｍ２３Ｃ６，经波纹图样测得其错配度约为３％，晶内Ｍ６Ｃ和Ｍ２３     

Displacement Discontinuity Method for Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Reissner Plates: Static and Dynamic

This paper is concerned with the displacement discontinuity method applied to the shear deformable plates (Reissner’s and Mindlin’s theories) with cracks subjected to static and dynamic loads. Fundamental solutions of dislocation are derived using the Fourier transform method and the Laplace transformation technique. Boundary integral equations are presented in terms of rotations/displacement on the crack surfaces. The Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are used to evaluate the integral equations with hypersingular kernels on the crack boundaries and determine the stress intensity factors at the crack tips. Comparisons are made with other numerical solutions to demonstrate the proposed method is accurate both for static and dynamic problems.     

Structural study of degraded ZnMgSSe blue light emitters

Using electroluminescence (EL) topography and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we investigated the nonluminescent regions which form while current is being injected into ZnMgSSe/ZnSSe/ZnCdSe-based blue light emitters. Small dark spots were observed just after turn-on and spread out forming rough nonluminescent triangles in the <100> directions in the EL image of the active region. TEM studies showed that the small dark spots are pre-existing stacking faults originating at the substrate/epitaxial layer interface. The nonluminescent triangles were found to be a dense region of dislocation dipoles and dislocation loops. Each dipole was aligned along two <110> directions in the {111} planes. The Burgers vectors were of the type a/2<011> inclined at 45° to the (001) junction plane.     

一种新的位错运动理论及对材料动态力学行为的描述

通过对位错在晶格内运动的动力学过程的全面分析。本文提出了一种考虑到粘性阻尼效应和热激活的位错集体运动统一理论。其特点是可用一简单的方程对从低速到高速运动的大量位错的平均行为进行统一描述。对ＫＣｌ晶体的典型实验怕拟合发现理论描述与实验结果相当一致。     

黄铜中纳米级微裂纹的形核与钝化

黄铜薄膜试样在透射电镜中原位拉伸观察表明，在平衡条件下加载裂发出的位错纯化成无位错区，它是一个应变很高的异常弹性区。当缺口足够锐，外加载荷足够大时，这个非线弹性区中的应力有可能达到原子键合力，从而使纳米级微裂纹在无位错区中不连续形核，或从钝化的原裂纹顶端形核。这个微裂纹一昊形核，即使保持恒位移，也将钝化成空洞或缺口。     

IN-SITU OBSERVATION OF CRACK TIP DEFORMATION IN A DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL

The development of dislocation structures in the plastic zone ahead of a crack tip has been in-vestigated in a duplex stainless steel during in-situ deformation experiments in a scanningtransmission electron microscope.It was found that the dislocation distribution wassignificantly different in the ferrite and in the austenite.In the ferrite grains,the dislocationsemitted by the crack tip may cross-slip out of the original slip planes and form a broad plasticzone.However,in the austenite,the dislocation free zone is small and the dislocations emittedby the crack pile up in its slip plane.The selection of slip systems at the crack tip depends onthe crack tip Schmid factors in both phases.But after large deformation,the selection of thesecond slip systems at the craek tip in austenite does not depend on the Schmid factors.     

Ti-25V-15Cr-2Al-2Mo-0.2C阻燃β钛合金的蠕变变形结构研究

采用TEM技术研究了具有不同热处理组织的Ti-25V-15Cr-2A1-2Mo-0．2C合金存在540℃，250MPa，100h蠕变作用后的变形结构。结果表明：位错环组是合金蠕变变形结构中的典型位错组态；合金的蠕变抗力随β基本上弥散分布的第二相析出数量的增加而提高。添加微量能提高蠕变抗力的合金元素，如Si元素等，是改善合金蠕变性能的可行途径。     

Ni3Al合金中晶界与位错交互作用的研究

运用嵌入原子法势函数和静态驰豫最陡梯度的计算方法,原子模拟了Ni_3Al合金中晶界与位错的交互作用.主要研究了晶界与位错交互作用的能量特征、晶界结构单元的畸变行为和晶界附近位错的核心结构,并分析讨论了各种因素对它们的影响以及与Ni_3Al晶界韧脆行为之间的关系     

二元稀土镁合金Mg-La和Mg-Nd的组织和性能

系统研究了二元稀土镁合金Mg-2%La(L2)和Mg-2%Nd(N2)的铸态显微组织、拉伸性能和抗蠕变性能.通过研究发现,L2铸态组织中有大量网状的Mg-Mg17La2的共晶相析出;而N2则以Mg12Nd离异共晶析出,析出物的数量少得多.N2合金在室温或者175℃条件下,强度和塑性都优于L2合金.N2合金的抗蠕变性能在175℃、70 MPa条件下比L2低近3个数量级.通过计算两种合金的应力指数和蠕变激活能,L2合金的蠕变机制是受晶界滑动控制的,而N2合金为位错攀移机制控制.