Accelerating the decarbonization of carbonaceous gold ore by suspension oxidation roasting towards the improvement of gold leaching efficiency

Eliminating the gold preg-robbing effect of carbonaceous matter in carbonaceous gold ores is crucial for gold leaching. In this study, suspension oxidation roasting was proposed to accelerate the decarbonization of carbonaceous gold ore. The characteristics of oxidation reaction process and gas release were analyzed by TG-DTA-FTIR. The phase transformation and microstructure evolution of samples during roasting were analyzed by XRD, SEM and BET. The results show that the gold preg-robbing effect was eliminated after the gasification of carbonaceous matter, and the CaO generated by decomposition of carbonates can effectively capture the SO₂. After roasting for 75 min at 650 °C in a 20% O₂ atmosphere, the total carbon removal rate reached 99.42%, the distribution of exposed gold increased from 28.85% to 77.10% and the gold leaching efficiency increased from 4.55% to 84.83%. In addition, about 70% sulfur was mainly fixed in the roasted products in the form of sulfate. Therefore, the suspension oxidation roasting process is an efficient and clean pretreatment method for carbonaceous gold ores.     

Emerging Plasmonic Assemblies Triggered by DNA for Biomedical Applications

Plasmonic gold nanocrystal represents plasmonic metal nanomaterials, and has a variety of unique and beneficial properties, such as optical signal enhancement, catalytic activity, and photothermal properties tuned by local temperature, which are useful in physical, chemical, and biological applications. In addition, the inherent properties of predictable programmability, sequence specificity, and structural plasticity provide DNA nanostructures with precise controllability, spatial addressability, and targeting recognition, serving as ideal ligands to link or position building blocks during the self-assembly process. Self-assembly is a common technique for the organization of prefabricated and discrete nanoparticle blocks for the construction of extremely sophisticated nanocomposites. To this end, the integration of DNA nanotechnology with Au nanomaterials, followed by assembly of DNA-functionalized Au nanomaterials can form novel functional Au nanomaterials that are difficult to obtain through conventional methods. Here, recent progress in DNA-assembled Au nanostructures of various shapes is summarized, and their functions are discussed. The fabrication strategies that employ DNA for the self-assembly of Au nanostructures, including dimers, tetramers, satellites, nanochains, and other nanostructures with more complex geometric configurations are first described. Then, the characteristic optical properties and applications of biosensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, and therapy are discussed. Finally, the remaining challenges and prospects are elucidated.     

四川某低品位金矿非氰浸出试验研究

对金品位为1.55 g/t的氧化矿采用非氰药剂进行浸金的工艺流程,考察了磨矿细度、药剂DZC浓度和浸出时间对金浸出率的影响。确定该金矿适宜的非氰浸出条件:磨矿细度-74μm含量占69.90%、石灰用量4 000g/t、矿浆液固比为2∶1、浸出药剂DZC浓度0.08%、浸出时间8 h,可获得金的浸出率为93.33%的良好指标。表明该氧化金矿在常温常压下,采用非氰浸出工艺是可行的。     

基于MOOC技术的在线金课建设策略

金课是对网络在线M O O C 教育的继承和发展，不仅注重对学生专业理论知识的讲解，更强调对学生高级思维意 识、知识转化为实践能力的培养，具有创新性、高阶性、挑战性等特征。围绕在线金课课程的建设，从课程教学情境、知识结构 体系、教学内容、交互模式等方面入手，进行网络化精品金课的组织与设计，满足广大学生群体多样化的专业课程学习需求。     

胶体金免疫层析法定量检测鱼和虾中苯巴比妥残留

建立了一种快速定量检测水产品鱼和虾中苯巴比妥残留的胶体金免疫层析方法。采用胶体金纳米粒标记苯巴比妥单克隆抗体,研究了胶体金免疫层析条件如标记体系p H值、标记抗体浓度、检测T线包被原浓度、质控C线羊抗鼠Ig G浓度、样品前处理方法等对胶体金灵敏度的影响,并借助胶体金试纸条读数仪进行定量检测。结果表明:方法检出限为0.07 ng/mL,线性范围0.08～0.94ng/m L,裸眼消线值(cut-off值)为10.0 ng/mL。方法特异性良好,与巴比妥、戊巴比妥、异戊巴比妥三种结构类似物交叉反应率小于10%。选择罗非鱼、草鱼、鲈鱼和虾进行添加回收试验,样品回收率在73.50%～114.17%之间,相对标准偏差小于15%,且结果与UPLC-MS/MS法一致。该方法具有准确、灵敏、简便、快速等特点,非常适用于水产品鱼和虾中苯巴比妥残留现场快速筛查。     

不同方法发酵的酸豆角品质对比分析

本文将研究不同方法发酵的酸豆角品质对比分析。选取质地嫩脆、条形均匀、无病虫害的新鲜豆角为泡制原料。采用自然干法发酵、自然湿法发酵与纯种湿法发酵的发酵方法制作酸豆角。检测发酵过程中，pH值、还原糖含量、总酸含量、总糖含量、亚硝酸盐含量以及氨基酸态氮含量，分析纯种湿法发酵与自然湿法发酵对酸豆角品质的影响。结果表明：纯种湿法发酵25 d后，其pH值和还原糖含量分别为3.92、0.03%，均高于自然湿法发酵；总酸、总糖、亚硝酸盐含量、氨基酸态氮含量分别为0.25%、0.04%、0.01 mg/kg和0.01%，均低于自然湿法发酵。另外，纯种湿法发酵酸豆角的甲氧基乙酸含量为0.37%，乙酸乙酯为0.51%，含水量为81.15%，感官评分为45.52，均高于自然干法发酵。纯种湿法发酵对酸豆角品质的效果最好，亚硝酸盐的含量在发酵后期显著降低，感官评分较高，对豆角工业化生产提供了较好的参考价值。     

Easy access to pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles by catalytic reactions involving α-imino gold carbene intermediates

This review summarizes recent advances in the field of gold-catalyzed synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant aza-heterocycles via in situ generated α-imino gold carbene complexes as intermediates.     

福建某低品位金矿新型浸金剂浸金试验

福建某斑岩型金矿品位低、规模大,金主要以自然金形式存在,可见金的粒度较粗,为高效利用该低品位金矿,开展新型浸金剂金蝉全泥浸出试验和柱浸试验,结果表明：全泥浸出在磨矿细度为-0.074 mm占80%、矿浆浓度25%、加石灰调pH 值11.0左右、初始金蝉浓度为500 mg/L和过程中控制金蝉浓度不小于300 mg/L条件下浸出20 h,金的浸出率为93.43%,金蝉耗量为1.02 kg/t；柱浸在矿石粒度为-30 mm条件下喷淋浸出23天,金累计浸出率和金蝉累计耗量分别为86.54%和1.22 kg/t。     

New empirical correlation for estimation of vaporization enthalpy of algerian saharan blend petroleum fractions

A Real-coded Genetic Algorithm has been used to develop a new correlation to estimate the enthalpy of vaporization for pure compounds and petroleum fractions as a function of the normal boiling point and specific gravity. In developing the correlation 80% of the data was used and the remaining are used for validation. The results of the proposed correlations are compared to others in literature. The comparison indicates that the proposed model is simple to use and more accurate than the most common correlations for predicting the enthalpy of vaporization of pure compounds and petroleum fractions.     

Investigations of geometrical structure and morphology of samples made of hard machinable materials after wire electrical discharge machining and vibro‐abrasive finishing

In this article the results concerned influence of processing conditions of the wire electrical discharge machining and vibro‐abrasive machining on the surface layer and morphology of samples made of hard machinable materials used in aircraft industry like: Titanium 5553 β, Inconel 617, Hastelloy X and Magnesium AZ31 have been presented. For this purpose the cubic and cylindrical samples made of hard machinable alloys have been prepared using optimal electric parameters of wire‐cut electrical discharge machining and finally they have been polished using circular vibratory finishing technology and different ceramic shaped stones.