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1.
边界识别是位场数据解释中一项重要任务,可用于资源探测等领域,是目前研究的热点问题之一。对于深部异常体目标,采用传统的边界识别方法易出现模糊、发散、变形等问题,而改进的方法大多采用高阶导数,虽然能够很好地识别出深部异常体边界,但是计算复杂,易受噪声干扰。为了改善以上问题,提出了一种稳定的快速边界识别方法,仅利用符号函数和重磁垂直导数数据,即可均衡识别不同深度的目标,且避免了高阶导数的计算。通过理论模型的实验与对比,验证了方法的便捷性、有效性、抗斜磁化能力以及抗噪能力。同时,应用实测数据验证了方法在复杂重磁环境下,能够准确清晰地分辨出异常体,可节约相关研究人员的大量时间与精力,具有很好地应用前景。  相似文献   
2.
采用热重分析法研究了经KOH浸渍的甲壳素的热解特性,并考察了不同浸渍比对热解过程的影响;同时采用Coats-Redfern积分法拟合计算出热解动力学参数,探究了KOH对甲壳素主要热解过程中活化能的影响。热重分析结果表明:KOH的加入改变了甲壳素的热解行为,降低了热解所需的活化能,加快了反应速率,促进了甲壳素热解;当浸渍比即m(65% KOH)∶m(甲壳素)=2∶1或3∶1时,KOH浸渍后能使甲壳素在140℃左右开始迅速热解。热解动力学参数计算结果表明:无论反应级数选择多大,其线性拟合效果均比较好,相关系数基本都高于0.95;KOH作用下甲壳素热解是一个复杂的化学反应,而不是单一的某一级反应。  相似文献   
3.
试验设计了5种不同硅含量的蠕墨铸铁铁液,分析了硅含量对蠕墨铸铁凝固的热分析曲线特征值TEU、TER、△Tr和蠕墨铸铁蠕化率的影响。试验结果表明:(1)在本次试验的硅含量范围内,蠕墨铸铁热分析曲线的特征值TEU和TER先是随着硅的增加而上升,然后,变化不明显;(2)蠕墨铸铁共晶温度回升特征值△Tr随着硅含量的增加呈下降趋势;(3)随着硅含量的提高,蠕墨铸铁中蠕虫状石墨数量减少,球状石墨数量增多,蠕化率降低。  相似文献   
4.
采用沸石序批式反应器(ZSBR)与缺氧上升流污泥床反应器(A-USB)组合工艺处理氧化铁红高氨氮废水,探究ZSBR稳定亚硝化特性以及组合工艺的脱氮性能。结果表明,通过游离氨(FA)抑制亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB),ZSBR可实现稳定高效的完全亚硝化。在进水NH4+-N浓度约为700 mg/L的情况下,ZSBR的出水NH4+-N基本稳定在30 mg/L以下,亚硝化率(NAR)维持在95%以上,平均亚硝酸盐产率(NPR)最高可达0. 68 kg/(m3·d)。提升外回流比能够有效利用A-USB反硝化产生的碱度并减少ZSBR中碳酸氢钠碱度的投加量。以葡萄糖作为外加碳源进行反硝化试验,ZSBR出水经过A-USB反硝化处理后,总氮去除率(NRE)能够较稳定维持在85%以上,最高总氮去除负荷(NRR)可达5. 10 kg/(m3·d)。高通量测序分析表明,ZSBR样品中AOB(Nitrosomonas)的相对丰度达到了50. 93%,未检测出NOB,而具有反硝化功能的副球菌属、丛毛单胞菌属和假单胞菌属的相对丰度总占比可达7. 05%,进一步验证了组合工艺高效且稳定的脱氮性能。  相似文献   
5.
As life expectancy has increased, particularly in developed countries, due to medical advances and increased prosperity, age-related neurological diseases and mental health disorders have become more prevalent health issues, reducing the well-being and quality of life of sufferers and their families. In recent decades, due to reduced work-related levels of physical activity, and key research insights, prescribing adequate exercise has become an innovative strategy to prevent or delay the onset of these pathologies and has been demonstrated to have therapeutic benefits when used as a sole or combination treatment. Recent evidence suggests that the beneficial effects of exercise on the brain are related to several underlying mechanisms related to muscle–brain, liver–brain and gut–brain crosstalk. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the most relevant current knowledge of the impact of exercise on mood disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, and to highlight the established and potential underlying mechanisms involved in exercise–brain communication and their benefits for physiology and brain function.  相似文献   
6.
7.
真随机数发生器(TRNG)作为芯片中重要的安全组件,在现代加密系统中扮演着越来越重要的角色。对于TRNG的设计,关键是需要熵提取器可以在恶劣的环境变化(如工艺波动、电压和温度(PVT))下稳定地生成熵值。基于Xilinx FPGA平台提出了一种基于环形振荡器的低成本,高效率真随机数发生器。TRNG一方面通过快速进位逻辑来提高熵提取的效率,另一方面通过优化电路结构和延迟,在以相对较低的资源开销情况下实现可观的吞吐量和随机性。TRNG分别在多块Xilinx Virtex6 FPGAs和Xilinx Spartan6 FPGAs上进行验证,实验数据测试结果表明,所提出的TRNG能够在广泛的PVT范围内表现出良好的鲁棒性,且生成的随机比特流不仅以相当高P值通过NIST SP800-22统计测试套件,而且可以通过最新的NIST SP800-90B测试。  相似文献   
8.
Iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) are two essential elements for plant growth. Both elements are abundant in soils but with poor availability for plants, which favor their acquisition by developing morphological and physiological responses in their roots. Although the regulation of the genes related to these responses is not totally known, ethylene (ET) and nitric oxide (NO) have been involved in the activation of both Fe-related and P-related genes. The common involvement of ET and NO suggests that they must act in conjunction with other specific signals, more closely related to each deficiency. Among the specific signals involved in the regulation of Fe- or P-related genes have been proposed Fe-peptides (or Fe ion itself) and microRNAs, like miR399 (P), moving through the phloem. These Fe- or P-related phloem signals could interact with ET/NO and confer specificity to the responses to each deficiency, avoiding the induction of the specific responses when ET/NO increase due to other nutrient deficiencies or stresses. Besides the specificity conferred by these signals, ET itself could confer specificity to the responses to Fe- or P-deficiency by acting through different signaling pathways in each case. Given the above considerations, there are preliminary results suggesting that ET could regulate different nutrient responses by acting both in conjunction with other signals and through different signaling pathways. Because of the close relationship among these two elements, a better knowledge of the physiological and molecular basis of their interaction is necessary to improve their nutrition and to avoid the problems associated with their misuse. As examples of this interaction, it is known that Fe chlorosis can be induced, under certain circumstances, by a P over- fertilization. On the other hand, Fe oxides can have a role in the immobilization of P in soils. Qualitative and quantitative assessment of the dynamic of known Fe- and P-related genes expression, selected ad hoc and involved in each of these deficiencies, would allow us to get a profound knowledge of the processes that regulate the responses to both deficiencies. The better knowledge of the regulation by ET of the responses to these deficiencies is necessary to properly understand the interactions between Fe and P. This will allow the obtention of more efficient varieties in the absorption of P and Fe, and the use of more rational management techniques for P and Fe fertilization. This will contribute to minimize the environmental impacts caused by the use of P and Fe fertilizers (Fe chelates) in agriculture and to adjust the costs for farmers, due to the high prices and/or scarcity of Fe and P fertilizers. This review aims to summarize the latest advances in the knowledge about Fe and P deficiency responses, analyzing the similarities and differences among them and considering the interactions among their main regulators, including some hormones (ethylene) and signaling substances (NO and GSNO) as well as other P- and Fe-related signals.  相似文献   
9.
The volume of tailings produced by the extractive industry has been increasing due to the processing of the low‐grade ore. This issue can cause environmental accidents and require significant investment to control the disposal of tailings. Therefore, this study aims to recover iron from zinc mine tailings by wet magnetic separation followed by the carbothermal reduction of self‐reducing briquettes. Two magnetic separation routes were investigated to concentrate iron. Zinc mine tailings were processed by route I, in a rougher stage followed by a scavenger stage; and route II, in a rougher stage followed by a cleaner stage. The carbothermal reductions were performed using self‐reducing briquettes composed of Fe concentrate from the route with high Fe content and charcoal. The products were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM‐EDS), x‐ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP‐OES), and volumetric chemical analysis. Magnetic separation route II provided the highest‐grade Fe concentrate, 52% Fe, while route I provided 33% Fe. In the carbothermal reductions, a metallization degree of 98% in the Fe concentrate briquette, 97% in the briquette with a 10% replacement of its raw material by Fe concentrate, and 99% in the hematite briquette was reached. The replacement of raw material by Fe concentrate showed no significant change in Fe recovery. Considering the whole process, magnetic separation and carbothermal reduction, the recovery of Fe from the zinc mine tailings was 67%. Therefore, the process route suggested in this study will not only reduce tailings disposal and consequently the risk of environmental accidents, but it will also provide profitable raw material for the steel industry.  相似文献   
10.
The inhomogeneity is introduced by a nonzero density gradient which separates the plasma into two different regions where plasma density are constant. The Alfvén waves, the phase mixing and the fast magnetosonic wave are excited by the boundary condition in inhomogeneous magnetized plasma. By using the Hall–magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) model, it is found that there are Alfvén waves in the homogeneous regions, while the phase mixing appears in the inhomogeneous region. The interesting result is that a fast magnetosonic wave is excited in a different direction which has a nonzero angle between the wave propagation direction and the direction of the background magnetic field. The dependence of the propagation direction of the excited fast magnetosonic wave and its strength of the magnetic field on the plasma parameters are given numerically. The results show that increasing both the driving frequency and the ratio of magnetic pressure to thermal pressure will increase the acceleration of the electrons. The electron acceleration also depends on the inhomogeneity parameters.  相似文献   
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