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1.
拉臂机构作为拉臂式垃圾车的关键部位,直接决定整车的可靠运行与人员操作体验,文中在分析拉臂机构的力学特性基础上,计算出在装卸工况下的载荷,利用有限元分析软件,对拉臂机构关键部位进行静态有限元分析与模态分析,分析结果表明拉臂机构符合动态性能要求,但其工作时强度不足,需对此进行结构优化。通过对拉臂机构进行局部修改,采取必要的辅助措施,使其达到符合静态性能要求的目的。在满足拉臂机构静动态性能要求上,装箱工况最大应力降低了23.3%,卸箱工况最大应力降低了24.9%,较好地达到了提高拉臂机构安全性能的目的。  相似文献   
2.
为了减轻汽车重量,提高燃油消耗,研制了高强度钢帘线用线材。然而,开发高强度钢帘线的难点是必须同时获得高强度和良好的塑性。为了解决这一问题,通过分析拉丝过程中钢丝组织和力学性能的变化,研究了拉丝过程中的分层机理,提高了拉丝的塑性。采用1.0%C过共析钢和优化的拉拔工艺,在实验室可获得4400 MPa级钢帘线。  相似文献   
3.
对激光选区熔化(Selective laser melting,SLM)成形马氏体时效钢进行固溶及500 ℃时效不同时间的热处理,分析时效时间对其组织性能的影响。结果表明:SLM 18Ni300钢经固溶+时效处理后,其组织为马氏体、逆转变奥氏体和Ni3(Mo, Ti)析出相,随时效时间增加,析出相数量逐渐增加并聚集长大,同时逆转变奥氏体含量增大。随时效时间的增加,其硬度和强度逐渐增加达到峰值后下降,而伸长率不断增加。SLM 18Ni300钢的最佳时效工艺为500 ℃×4 h。  相似文献   
4.
In the past decades, pyrochlores, such as Gd2Zr2O7, have demonstrated great potential to immobilize nuclear wastes such as Pu, which results in the production of Pu2Zr2O7. Due to the high radioactivity of Pu, it is difficult to investigate the radiation response behavior of Pu2Zr2O7 and its physical properties of the damaged state experimentally. Consequently, few related data have been reported in the literature thus far. In this study, first-principles calculations have been carried out to investigate the defect formation and its effect on the thermodynamic properties of Pu2Zr2O7. It reveals that PuZr antisite and O8a interstitial defects are very easy to form in Pu2Zr2O7. In particular, the O8a interstitial defect can be formed spontaneously, while it is mechanically unstable. When vacancy, interstitial or antisite defects are formed in Pu2Zr2O7, and the elastic moduli and Debye temperature are decreased. Besides, better ductility is resulted. As compared with other zirconate pyrochlores, such as Gd2Zr2O7, the Pu2Zr2O7 is suggested to be less resistant to radiation-induced amorphization. This study demonstrates that the created defects due to self-radiation from actinide decay have remarkable influences on the thermophysical properties of Pu2Zr2O7.  相似文献   
5.

During sintering of the silica-based ceramic core of turbine blades, a phenomenon called “nonuniform sintering” occurs that negatively affects the thermal and mechanical properties of the core. Standard samples of silica-based core were prepared by an injection molding method and sintered with alumina backfilling powder with different sodium contents. The effect of sodium content on the nonuniform sintering of silica-based cores and the thermal and mechanical properties was evaluated. Results show that the sintering level and the content of α-cristobalite in the surface layer are significantly higher than that of the sample interior. A considerable number of microcracks are found in the surface layer due to the β to α-phase transition of cristobalite. As the sodium content in the alumina powder decreases, the level of the nonuniform sintering and the amount of crystallized cristobalite in the surface layer decrease, which is beneficial to the thermal expansion and flexural strength at ambient temperature. The flexural strength and thermal deformation at high temperature are improved by reducing the surface cracks, but deteriorated with the decrease of the cristobalite crystallization when the surface cracks are macroscopically invisible.

  相似文献   
6.
通过硬度、拉伸、冲击测试,以及光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)等分析手段研究了C64钢在不同温度淬火过程中的显微组织和力学性能的变化。结果表明:当淬火温度低于950 ℃时,C64试验钢的显微组织中板条马氏体较为细小;当温度高于950 ℃时,板条马氏体急剧长大。随着淬火温度的升高,碳化物开始逐渐溶解,950 ℃时几乎全部溶解。钢的强度、硬度随着淬火温度的升高呈现下降的趋势;钢的伸长率、断面收缩率、冲击吸收能量随着淬火温度的升高表现出先升高后下降的趋势,并在950 ℃时达到最大值。试验钢最佳淬火温度为950 ℃,能够获得组织均匀、细小的板条状马氏体组织。此时,试验钢的抗拉强度为1122 MPa,屈服强度为1106 MPa,伸长率为11.40%,断面收缩率为25.20%,冲击吸收能量为191.0 J,能达到强韧化的最佳匹配。  相似文献   
7.
为了提高植物蛋白基绿色高分子材料的力学性能和热稳定性能,以棉籽蛋白(CP)为原料,在尿素变性、甘油增塑、双醛淀粉(DAS)交联的基础上,将其与取向排列的天然剑麻长纤维(SF)复合,经热压硫化加工制备得到具有优异性能的棉籽蛋白/剑麻纤维全绿色复合材料。微观结构形貌和性能分析测试表明,复合材料获得改善性能主要归功于:CP基体与SF增强相间形成的紧密界面结合、对剑麻长纤维的预浸渍处理、CP与SF生物大分子间的强氢键作用。考察了不同DAS含量对复合材料力学性能和热稳定性能的影响。拉伸、热重和差示量热分析表明,经20%(质量) DAS交联的复合材料具有最优的拉伸强度(断裂应力7.5 MPa)、模量(杨氏模量93 MPa)、热稳定性(最大分解温度328℃)和玻璃化转变温度(102℃)。  相似文献   
8.
Cellulose microfibers (CMFs) having surfaces modified with polydopamine (PDPA) and octadecylamine (ODA) were prepared, and their reinforcing abilities for polypropylene (PP) were investigated. The PDPA coating was made via self-polymerization of dopamine (P-CMF), and subsequent alkylation was conducted by the reaction with ODA (OP-CMF). The modified CMFs exhibited improved dispersibility in the PP matrix due to the reduced hydrophilicity. The OP-CMF/PP composite prepared by batch mixing had a higher tensile modulus compared to that for the pure PP and composites with unmodified CMFs. However, excess alkylation lowered the tensile modulus, and the presence of an optimal degree of alkylation was demonstrated. The CMF/PP-IM composites fabricated by injection molding exhibited improved tensile properties compared to those prepared by batch mixing. Both the tensile modulus and yield stress were increased by increasing the CMF content and improved by the surface modification of the CMFs.  相似文献   
9.
This study presents a self-designed foaming apparatus and routes to manufacture foamed isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blends with uniform and dense cells, using styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as toughening additive. The addition of SEBS can clearly enhance the impact strength of solid iPP, iPP blends with a 20 wt% SEBS has obtained high notched impact strength of 75 kJ/m2, which is ca. 16 times larger than that of neat iPP. Relatively fine microcellular iPP-SEBS foams with the average cell size of several micrometers, and the cell density of 109 cells/cm3 were fabricated using a batch foaming procedure. Moreover, using our self-designed mold and compression foaming method, iPP-SEBS foams with balanced mechanical properties were produced. With the increasing of SEBS, tensile strength and flexural strength were slightly decreased, but the impact strength was increased clearly. The balanced mechanical properties between stiffness and toughness were achieved after compression foaming.  相似文献   
10.
This study explored the feasibility of using torrefied biomass as a reinforcing filler in natural rubber compounds. Carbon black was then replaced with the torrefied biomass in elastomer formulations for concentrations varying from 0% to 100% (60 parts per hundred rubber or phr total). Their influence on the curing process, dynamic properties, and mechanical properties was investigated. Results were compared with the properties of vulcanizates containing solely carbon black fillers. Time to cure (t90) for compounds with torrefied biomass fillers increased, while filler-filler interactions (ΔG') decreased, compared to carbon black controls. At low strains, the tan δ values of the torrefied fillers vulcanizates were similar to the controls. Incorporation of torrefied biomass into natural rubber decreased compound tensile strength and modulus but increased elongation. Replacement with torrefied fillers resulted in a weaker filler network in the matrix. Still, results showed that moderate substitution concentrations (~20 phr) could be feasible for some natural rubber applications.  相似文献   
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