纳米涂料用金属氧化物粉体材料的开发

介绍了纳米金属氧化物的制作技术，纳米粉末团聚问题的解决以及纳米金属氧化物用于涂料中所引起的神奇功能。同时综述了国内外开发纳米涂料的现状。     

电刷镀镍／炭纳米管复合纳米镀层的结构与耐磨性能

用含碳纳米管的快速镍电刷镀液制备了镍／碳纳米管复合纳米镀层。研究了镀液中碳纳米管含量对镀层平均晶粒尺寸、显微结构、力学性能及耐磨性能的影响。结果表明：镀液中碳纳米管含量对镍刷镀层的平均晶粒尺寸和微结构有显著的影响，当镀液中碳纳米管含量为4％（质量分数）时，镀层有约16nm的最小晶粒尺寸：镀层的硬度和耐磨性与镀层的平均晶粒尺寸有非常好的对应关系：碳纳米管的弥散强化作用导致镀层晶粒细化和结构致密化，从而有效地改善了镀层的力学性能和耐磨性能。     

Coatings against corrosion and microbial adhesion

A systematic study on anti‐corrosion and anti‐fouling effect of hydrophobic Langmuir–Blodgett and self‐assembled molecular layers deposited on metal surfaces, as well as anti‐microbial adhesion properties of coatings with biocide is presented. Both types of efficiencies produced by LB films are enhanced by Fe³⁺ ions built in the molecular film. The quaternary ammonium type biocide embedded into the cross‐linked gelatin decreased significantly the microbial adhesion, the biofilm formation.     

Red Blood Cell Membrane as a Biomimetic Nanocoating for Prolonged Circulation Time and Reduced Accelerated Blood Clearance

For decades, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) has been widely incorporated into nanoparticles for evading immune clearance and improving the systematic circulation time. However, recent studies have reported a phenomenon known as “accelerated blood clearance (ABC)” where a second dose of PEGylated nanomaterials is rapidly cleared when given several days after the first dose. Herein, we demonstrate that natural red blood cell (RBC) membrane is a superior alternative to PEG. Biomimetic RBC membrane‐coated Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄@RBC NPs) rely on CD47, which is a “don't eat me” marker on the RBC surface, to escape immune clearance through interactions with the signal regulatory protein‐alpha (SIRP‐α) receptor. Fe₃O₄@RBC NPs exhibit extended circulation time and show little change between the first and second doses, with no ABC suffered. In addition, the administration of Fe₃O₄@RBC NPs does not elicit immune responses on neither the cellular level (myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)) nor the humoral level (immunoglobulin M and G (IgM and IgG)). Finally, the in vivo toxicity of these cell membrane‐camouflaged nanoparticles is systematically investigated by blood biochemistry, hematology testing, and histology analysis. These findings are significant advancements toward solving the long‐existing clinical challenges of developing biomaterials that are able to resist both immune response and rapid clearance.     

干切削刀具的补强增韧

就实现切削加工工艺绿色化有效途径的干切削加工进行了探讨，分析其关键技术，并着重针对增强干切削刀具的硬度、强度和韧性，从刀具材料、工艺及刀具设计等方面进行了阐述。     

Cellulose nanocomposites based on silane reinforced 3-butynoate-substituted zirconium-oxocluster copolymers: Mechanical,thermal and hydrophobic properties

Silica based cellulose nanocomposites obtained from (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane or vinyltrimethoxysilane and 3-butynoate-substituted zirconium-oxoclusters were prepared and their surface morphology, wettability, and thermo-mechanical properties were studied. The composites showed a hydrophobic surface, high strength, and resistance to thermal degradation and aging; in comparison to the untreated paper they required a higher temperature to activate combustion and generated less heat during all thermal processes.     

Preparation and Characterization of Hyperbranched Polymer/Silica Hybrid Nanocoatings by Dual‐Curing Process

Summary: Organic‐inorganic nanocomposite hybrid coatings were prepared through a dual‐cure process involving cationic photopolymerization of a hyperbranched epoxy functionalized resin and subsequent condensation of an alkoxysilane inorganic precursor. All the formulations investigated gave rise to photocured films characterized by high gel content values. An increase in glass transition temperature and an increase in storage modulus above T_g in the rubbery plateau is observed with increasing TEOS content in the photocurable formulation. The important role of GPTS on reducing the inorganic domain size and avoiding macroscopic phase separation was demonstrated by TEM analyses.

TEM obtained for one of the cured films in the presence of GPTS.     

纳米Al_2O_3-13％TiO_2粉末及其等离子喷涂涂层的相变

将商用纳米Al_2O_3与TiO_2粉末混合制浆,通过喷雾造粒技术重构成大颗粒纳米Al_2O_3-13％T102团聚粉体,然后采用不同加热温度进行烧结,制备用于热喷涂的纳米喂料。采用等离子喷涂技术沉积形成纳米涂层。利用XRD和SEM对纳米粉末和涂层的形貌、显微结构和晶相进行表征。结果表明,在烧结过程中纳米氧化铝没有发生相变,而纳米氧化钛则由锐钛矿相转变为金红石相;在等离子喷涂过程中,部分a—Al_2O_3发生熔化转变为y—Al_2O_3,且转变量与喷涂工艺参数有关;而TiO_2相只在较低喷涂工艺参数下存在衍射峰,在较高喷涂工艺参数下则以z—A1203＂Ti02固溶体存在;涂层在热处理过程中会发生y．A1203向a—A1203的转变,且有Ti02相析出。