铝钛双金属板KR曲线测定

利用宽３００ｍｍ、长／宽＝１的横向ＣＴＴ试样对国产铝钛双金属板做了常规力学性能测定，并按航标测定了ＫＲ曲线，经过柔度法和Ｋ值计算，分别测得了ＫＲｉ和ａｉ数据，确定了临界的ＫＣ值通过性能数据对比，研制的材料达到了进口料的性能要求。     

Analytical and experimental analysis of deep drawing process for bimetal elements

The paper presents the concepts of solving of deep drawing process for bimetal elements of sheet materials. The inertia forces, plastic hardening behaviour of the deformed material and dynamic stress are utilized in the problems of plasticity. The experimental results and general conclusion are presented at the end of the paper.     

双金属固相结合的有限元分析

双金属是由两种不同性能的金属结合而成的，经过恰当组合的两种金属结合以后，可以获得高强度、耐腐蚀以及导电、导热等综合性能，使材料在某些特殊的环境下发挥良好的作用。固相结合法是制造双金属的有效方法。本文基于刚粘塑性有限元理论，在两组元金属相互接触的表面之间引入摩擦单元，对Ｃｕ／Ａｌ双金属挤压固相结合的非稳态过程进行了有限元分析，得到了两组元金属之间的相对滑动量以及成形过程中的载荷－行程曲线，计算结果与试验结果比较接近。同时获得了变形体内的应力、应变分布，揭示了组元金属在成形过程中的流动规律。     

型内感应加热铝-钢双金属复合界面的研究

双金属复合铸件外圈采用铸造铝合金，内圈选取碳素结构钢，采用型内感应加热工艺进行复合。造型时内层钢套预先放置在砂型中，复合时将包含有钢套的砂型整体放人到感应圈内采用中频感应原理对钢套进行预热，达到预定温度后浇注并继续进行加热，复合层将基体钢套包覆后停止加热。所得到的双金属复合铸件结合界面为完全冶金结合，复合层组织为连续分布FeAl3与Fe2Al5中间化合物，界面结合强度为76．4MPa。     

充芯连铸法制备铜包铝双金属复合材料的研究

提出了一种制备包覆双金属复合材料的新工艺,即充芯连铸法制备包覆双金属复合材料的工艺.试验研究了铜包铝双金属棒制备的工艺,分析了铜包铝双金属棒的外观、断面和界面.结果表明:采样充芯连铸法工艺可以连续稳定地制备铜包铝双金属棒,包覆层厚度均匀.     

Vapor Phase Dealloying Derived Nanoporous Co@CoO/RuO2 Composites for Efficient and Durable Oxygen Evolution Reaction (Adv. Funct. Mater. 17/2023)

The development of low-cost and effective oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts to expedite the slow kinetics of water splitting is crucial for increasing the efficiency of energy conversion from electricity to hydrogen fuel. Herein, 3D bicontinuous nanoporous Co@CoO/RuO₂ composites with tunable sizes and chemical compositions are fabricated by introducing vapor phase dealloying of cobalt-based alloys. The influence of physical parameters on the formation of nanoporous Co substrates with various feature ligament sizes is systematically investigated. The CoO/RuO₂ shell is constructed by integrating a thin layer of RuO₂ on the inner surface of nanoporous Co, where the CoO interlayer is formed by annealing oxidization. The composite catalyst delivers an ultralow overpotential of 198 mV at 10 mA cm⁻², Tafel slope of 57.1 mV dec⁻¹, and long-term stability of 50 h. The superior OER activity and fast reaction kinetics are attributed to charge transfer through the coupling of Co O Ru bonds at the interface and the excellent nanopore connectivity, while the durability originates from the highly stable CoO/RuO₂ interface.     

Nanoparticle-based lift-off technique for ultra-thin nanoporous film preparation

Ultra-thin membrane with nanoscale through hole has great potential in biomedical applications, where precise controllability of porosity, pore size and film thickness is urgently required. The present work proposed a cost-effective way to prepare the ultra-thin nanoporous film with a promising controllability. Monodispersed nanoparticle, rather than photoresist, is used as the sacrificial material for this new lift-off process. By releasing the particles, holes can be achieved with predeter-mined characters. A 110 nm-thick nanoporous aluminum film with well-controlled pore＇s diameter was successfully fabricated to validate the technique. The technique has wider process window and better applicability than other nanofabrication methods.     

Theoretical and experimental study of the thermal conductivity of nanoporous media

The nanoparticle thermal conductivity and nanoscale thermal contact resistance were investigated by molecular dynamics(MD) simulations to further understand nanoscale porous media thermal conductivity.Macroscale porous media thermal conductivity models were then revised for nanoporous media.The effective thermal conductivities of two packed beds with nanoscale nickel particles and a packed bed with microscale nickel particles were then measured using the Hot Disk.The measured results show that the nano/microscale porous media thermal conductivities were much less than the thermal conductivities of the solid particles.Comparison of the measured and calculated results shows that the revised combined parallel-series model and the revised Hsu-Cheng model can accurately predict the effective thermal conductivities of micro-and nanoparticle packed beds.     

热双金属稳定化热处理效果的电阻分析

通过电阻和X-Ray衍射分析方法，研究了热双金属5J20110及其组元在稳定化热处理过程中电阻率和残余应力随循环次数的变化。研究结果表明经第一次循环热处理后，热双金属的残余应力下降最显著，与合金电阻率的变化趋势相同。通过电阻率的分析可以确定稳定化热处理的效果。