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1.
为研究在常温(21±1)℃条件下不同搅拌方式对于厌氧氨氧化污泥复壮及运行影响,采用3组反应器(R1、R2、R3)搅拌方式分别为连续搅拌、间歇搅拌、间歇搅拌方式(R2、R3转速不同),对系统复壮及运行过程的脱氮性能、颗粒污泥性能等进行分析.结果表明,R1、R2、R3分别用10,2,2 d的时间氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮去除率接近100%,R2、R3的厌氧氨氧化速率更高,更适合厌氧氨氧化菌生长;周期实验结果可知,间歇搅拌方式形成的水流流化状态较弱,使反应器呈较低溶解氧的时间较长,更易抑制AOB活性,从而提高厌氧氨氧化菌活性;R1系统提供剪切力大,且持续与基质溶液接触,产生EPS多,稳定运行时期末,R1、R2、R3的颗粒污泥平均粒径为723,675,649μm. 相似文献
2.
针对目前铝电解行业对于槽似在电阻的采集不够准确并且延时较高的问题,本文提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波的区间式槽似在电阻采集算法。该算法以卡尔曼滤波为基础,用预测值与采样值的均方差表征它们的高斯白噪声功率,使其能够在电阻平稳的状态下有着较强的跟踪性能;再结合一阶惯性滤波的强滤波特性和卡尔曼滤波的强跟踪优势,设置适用的滤波区间,确保组合算法在槽似在电阻波动较大的情况下能够滤除掉噪声的影响,并在电解槽稳定后能对槽似在电阻进行快速收敛跟踪。结果表明:与一阶惯性滤波相比,改进后的卡尔曼滤波在电阻平稳的状态下其均方根误差减少50%,在电解槽反生针振和摆动情况之后的收敛时间减少90%。 相似文献
3.
为研究废石?风砂高浓度充填料浆自流输送管道输送特性,将矿山实际充填管路进行还原,应用FLUENT软件进行输送模拟研究。结果表明:充填料浆在管道的管径方向有明显的速度梯度;随料浆流速的增大,料浆的输送沿程阻力损失基本呈线性增大;质量浓度对管输阻力的影响非常大,在充填料浆质量浓度相差2%左右时,管道单位长度的阻力损失会相差20%~30%。通过对不同骨料比的充填料浆进行数值模拟,可知废石风砂质量比为6:4的浆体稳定性和流动性相对较好,更有利于管道输送。建立了管输阻力新模型,并通过工业试验对模型进行检验,验证了新的管输阻力模型的可靠性,研究结果为该矿选取充填系统的运行参数提供了重要依据。 相似文献
4.
Bingrong Li Yaowu Wei Jinhu Wang Junfeng Chen Nan Li 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(9):4878-4890
Well-sintered CaO granules with hydration resistance are very important for the manufacturing and application of CaO-containing refractories. CaO granules with sol-processed metal oxide protective layers were prepared by granulation and surface treatment. The obtained results indicated that the usage of nano sol greatly improved the hydration resistance of CaO granules, especially when the CaO granules were treated by alumina sol. The promoting effect of nano sols in the sintering processes improved the density of CaO granules. Nanoparticles reacted with lime at lower temperature and a new phase was formed uniformly in the treated layer, which promoted densification of the treated layer. The grain size of CaO granules in the treated layer was increased obviously with the promotion of sintering. Moreover, nanoparticles were favorable for the formation of direct bonding between CaO grains by decreasing the dihedral angle. 相似文献
5.
在液相条件下以苯甲醇为原料,次氯酸钠溶液为氧化剂,2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(TEMPO)为氧化催化剂,在连续流微通道反应器中液相氧化合成苯甲醛。考察了苯甲醇与次氯酸钠溶液的物质的量配比、催化剂用量、反应温度、溶剂以及停留时间对苯甲醛合成的影响,并进行了工艺优化。结果表明:当次氯酸钠与苯甲醇的物质的量比为1.25∶1、苯甲醇与TEMPO的物质的量比为1∶0.01、苯甲醇与DMF的体积比为1∶10、 pH=8、反应温度为0℃、停留时间为10min时,苯甲醛的收率可达95.1%。 相似文献
6.
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a cornerstone drug used in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the development of resistance to 5-FU and its analogs remain an unsolved problem in CRC treatment. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms and tumor biological aspects of 5-FU resistance in CRC HCT116 cells. We established an acquired 5-FU-resistant cell line, HCT116RF10. HCT116RF10 cells were cross-resistant to the 5-FU analog, fluorodeoxyuridine. In contrast, HCT116RF10 cells were collaterally sensitive to SN-38 and CDDP compared with the parental HCT16 cells. Whole-exome sequencing revealed that a cluster of genes associated with the 5-FU metabolic pathway were not significantly mutated in HCT116 or HCT116RF10 cells. Interestingly, HCT116RF10 cells were regulated by the function of thymidylate synthase (TS), a 5-FU active metabolite 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate (FdUMP) inhibiting enzyme. Half of the TS was in an active form, whereas the other half was in an inactive form. This finding indicates that 5-FU-resistant cells exhibited increased TS expression, and the TS enzyme is used to trap FdUMP, resulting in resistance to 5-FU and its analogs. 相似文献
7.
Barbora Peltanova Marketa Liskova Jaromir Gumulec Martina Raudenska Hana Holcova Polanska Tomas Vaculovic David Kalfert Marek Grega Jan Plzak Jan Betka Michal Masarik 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the most abundant and critical components of the tumor stroma. CAFs can impact many important steps of cancerogenesis and may also influence treatment resistance. Some of these effects need the direct contact of CAFs and cancer cells, while some involve paracrine signals. In this study, we investigated the ability of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) patient-derived CAFs to promote or inhibit the colony-forming ability of HNSCC cells. The effect of cisplatin on this promoting or inhibiting influence was also studied. The subsequent analysis focused on changes in the expression of genes associated with cancer progression. We found that cisplatin response in model HNSCC cancer cells was modified by coculture with CAFs, was CAF-specific, and different patient-derived CAFs had a different “sensitizing ratio”. Increased expression of VEGFA, PGE2S, COX2, EGFR, and NANOG in cancer cells was characteristic for the increase of resistance. On the other hand, CCL2 expression was associated with sensitizing effect. Significantly higher amounts of cisplatin were found in CAFs derived from patients who subsequently experienced a recurrence. In conclusion, our results showed that CAFs could promote and/or inhibit colony-forming capability and cisplatin resistance in HNSCC cells via paracrine effects and subsequent changes in gene expression of cancer-associated genes in cancer cells. 相似文献
8.
利用扫描电镜分析了DP980-GA双相钢镀层表面出现色差斑和黑点缺陷的原因,阐述了缺陷形成的机理。结果表明:退火炉加热段的湿气氛不充分、氢气含量过高,快冷段的带钢温度过低,引起Mn、Cr等合金元素在基体表面的氧化富集,影响Zn-Fe之间的扩散均匀性;带钢经热处理后入锅温度过高,镀层的热镀锌合金化程度加剧,导致基体铁从金属氧化物边界扩散显著。在实际生产中,通过调整退火炉的湿气氛注入量,注入方式由带钢的单面改为双面;提高带钢的快冷温度;降低炉内热区的氢气含量和带钢的入锅温度等措施,合金化镀层表面的色差斑和黑点缺陷得到了较好控制。 相似文献
9.
Weihang Sun Dongfang Liu Minghui Zhang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(6):1427
The dye industry produces a large amount of hazardous wastewater every day worldwide, which brings potential threaten to the global environment. As an excellent method for removal of water chroma and chemical oxygen demand, electrocatalytic methods are currently widely used in the treatment of dye wastewater. The selection and preparation of electrode materials and electrocatalysts play an important role on the electrocatalytic treatment. The aim of this paper is to introduce the most excellent high-efficiency electrode materials and electrocatalysts in the field of dye wastewater treatment. Many electrode materials such as metal electrode materials, boron-doped diamond anode materials and three-dimensional electrode are introduced in detail. Besides, the mechanism of electrocatalytic oxidation is summarized. The composite treatment of active electrode and electrocatalyst are extensively examined. Finally, the progress of photo-assisted electrocatalytic methods of dye wastewater and the catalysts are described. 相似文献
10.
目的 通过控制微弧氧化工艺参数来优化纯锌的耐蚀性,以实现临床降解的可控性.方法 通过设置正向电压、反应时间、占空比、负向电压和分段处理等,在纯锌表面制备微弧氧化膜层.利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察膜层的表面形貌和截面厚度,结合能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析膜层元素和相结构,采用表面张力测量仪和电化学极化曲线分析润湿性和耐蚀性.结果 通过提高正向电压,降低占空比,控制处理时间和负向电压,可有效降低膜层孔隙率和腐蚀速度.微弧氧化处理可明显增强试样表面亲水性,分段处理对润湿性和耐蚀性有显著影响.当正向电压为300 V,占空比为10%,反应时间为5 min,负向电压为–100 V时,可获得亲水性好、耐蚀性强的微弧氧化膜层,其孔隙率为10.95%,膜层厚度为5.29μm,腐蚀电流密度达5.74×10–6 A/cm2.结论 微弧氧化处理可明显增强纯锌表面润湿性,可通过调节不同微弧氧化工艺参数改变膜层结构,优化其亲水性和耐蚀性. 相似文献