A comparison of biological activities of a new soya biopeptide studied in an in vitro skin equivalent model and human volunteers

During aging, the epidermis and dermis become thin and an efficient anti-aging product should be able to stimulate the metabolism of senescent fibroblast and keratinocytes, in order to increase the quantity of extra-cellular matrix components such as collagen and glycosaminoglycans. A study performed in parallel on an in vitro skin equivalent model, and in vivo, with human volunteers, demonstrated the efficacy of one specific soya biopeptide for anti-aging properties. Such a biopeptide induces a significant increase of glycosaminoglycans synthesis in vitro and in vivo after a one-month treatment. We also showed that this new cosmetic ingredient is able to stimulate favourably the collagen synthesis in vitro and in vivo. This study provided the proof for anti-aging properties of a new soya biopeptide and also validated the skin equivalent model developed for this experimentation as an alternative method to animal or human testing for some cosmetic efficacy evaluations.     

用制糖米渣制备脱苦蛋白肽的研究

采用胰蛋白酶和含有外切酶的复合蛋白酶同时酶解脱糖米渣,制得脱苦蛋白肽产品。采用凯氏定氮法测定所得脱苦蛋白肽的蛋白质含量,并用甲醛滴定法测定其水解度。结果表明,脱苦蛋白肽产品中蛋白质含量大于88%,水解度达19%。     

三氯乙酸沉淀罗非鱼肉蛋白酶解液的液相色谱分析

用不同浓度三氯乙酸(TCA)溶液沉淀罗非鱼肉Alcalase2.4L酶解液,采用高效体积排阻色谱法对酶解液及沉淀后所得上清液的分子量分布进行分析,研究TCA对酶解液中蛋白或肽的沉淀效果。结果表明,1、2、5h酶解液的不同分子量肽段在1%、3%、5%、7%、10%TCA中都有沉淀作用,大于9.5ku组分的沉淀百分比在47.86%～59.28%之间,2.5～1.4ku的在38.41%～65.49%之间,1.0ku的在21.32%～78.89%之间。随TCA浓度的增加,沉淀百分比增加或减少。     

天然燕麦肽的提取工艺优化及生物活性初探

以山西产裸燕麦为原料,采用单因素和二次回归旋转组合试验研究了不同因素对燕麦肽得率的影响,确定了天然燕麦肽提取的最佳工艺参数,并探讨了燕麦肽的生物活性。试验结果表明,在试验范围内各因素对燕麦肽得率的影响程度由大到小依次为:提取温度、料液比、提取时间。提取燕麦肽的最优工艺参数为液料比16∶1(mL/g),提取时间72 min,提取温度34℃。在此条件下,试验得到的燕麦肽得率为5.54 mg/g。生物活性试验结果表明,天然燕麦肽具有一定的抗氧化和降血压活性。     

Biofunctional Properties of Bioactive Peptides of Milk Origin

Milk proteins are currently the main source of a range of biologically active substances which are inactive within the sequence of native protein but can be released by enzymatic hydrolysis. Milk borne bioactive peptides have been found to exhibit various physiological activities such as antihypertensive, opioid, immunomodulatory antimicrobial, antioxidative, antithrombotic, and cytomodulatory. Such bioactive peptides may find use in the treatment of diarrhea, hypertension, thrombosis, dental carries, oxidative stress, mineral malabsorption, and immunodeficiency. These bioactive peptides may be used in formulation of functional foods, nutraceuticals, and natural drugs because of their health benefit effects.     

抗氧化作用延缓疲劳的研究进展

对抗氧化作用的机理进行了分析,抗氧化酶和非酶类物质是延缓疲劳的主要物质。抗氧化物质之间的协同作用可以增强抗疲劳作用,抗氧化物质对慢性疲劳综合症具有治疗作用。探讨了测定氧化应激的方法,包括直接测定自由基的含量,由自由基引起的生物大分子的氧化损害,抗氧化物质的活性等,一种方法不能有效评价抗氧化水平,通过多个指标的测定可以得到较好的结果。此外,对抗氧化物质在延缓疲劳中的应用进行了论述。大豆肽、乳清肽、鱼蛋白肽和猪脾脏蛋白肽等抗氧化活性肽都是良好的缓解疲劳的物质。植物提取物如皂甙、活性多糖、类黄酮、多酚、茶碱及其他动植物和食用菌等物质也有应用于延缓疲劳的报道。     

酶解泥鳅蛋白制备小分子肽的工艺研究

以泥鳅为原料,酶解泥鳅蛋白制备小分子肽。运用响应面分析法优化泥鳅蛋白酶解的工艺条件,探讨了泥鳅蛋白酶解过程中液料比、酶解温度、酶解时间对多肽得率的影响。结果表明,泥鳅蛋白酶解的工艺条件为:液料比1.3、酶解温度57℃、时间9.42h,肽的得率为36.3%(模型预测值为36.37%)。通过OriginPro7.0软件计算,在显著性水平P>0.05下,预测值与实际值无显著不同,表明运用响应面分析法优化泥鳅蛋白酶解工艺条件是可行的。     

混合菌种固态发酵法发酵豆粕生产大豆肽的研究

大豆肽是由大豆蛋白经水解所得到的由3～6个氨基酸残基组成的低分子肽混合物,分子量以低于1000Da的为主。以豆粕为原料,采用黑曲霉、米曲霉混合菌种固态发酵法生产大豆肽,制得的大豆肽具有较好的理化特性和生理活性,克服了酶解法产品苦味大和口感差等缺点,在很多领域得到了广泛应用。