可见光引发剂研究进展

光固化技术的应用非常广泛，常用于光固化涂料、油墨、牙科固化、胶粘剂以及 3D打印材料等领域。与紫外光固化相比，可见光固化具备辐射安全、固化深度高、设备价格低廉等优势。作为光固化体系的重要组成部分，光引发剂的研究一直备受关注。本文对近 2~3 a可见光引发剂的研究进展进行了综述，主要从 TPO类、萘酰亚胺类、蒽醌类、咔唑类、硅酮类、肟酯类、共轭染料类、光生酸剂类和金属配合物类光引发剂 9个方面进行了综述，并对可见光引发剂的发展方向做了简单的概述。     

3D打印用光固化树脂产品性能研究

针对目前光固化（SLA）树脂的市场需求,采用双酚A环氧丙烯酸酯、二丙烯酸酯、三丙烯酸酯及光引发剂进行复配,制备硬质紫外SLA树脂产品,通过电子万能材料试验机、平板流变仪、电子比重计等对组分含量不同的SLA树脂材料的力学性能、黏度、体积收缩率等进行了测试,确定了产品配方,并用该配方SLA树脂进行了SLA 3D打印。结果表明,较合适的SLA树脂的配方为2 mol低聚物双酚A环氧丙烯酸酯、20 mol活性稀释剂及适量光引发剂,采用该配方制得的SLA树脂黏度为240.8 mPa?s,拉伸强度为47.1 MPa,断裂伸长率为5.62 %,体积收缩率为4.44 %,所制备的产品表面光滑、性能优异。     

鎓盐类阳离子光引发剂的研究进展

介绍了几种有代表性的鎓盐类阳离子光引发剂--芳基重氮盐、芳基翰盐和二烷基苯甲酰硫盐的研究进展情况,探讨了各引发剂的光解机理和优缺点,并提出了增强鎓盐光敏性的方法和相关机理,介绍了有代表性的3类光敏剂以及近年来研制的一些新型光敏剂,概述了大分子鎓盐引发剂的研究情况,最后简要说明了鎓盐阳离子引发刺的发展趋势及应用.     

Non-visible print set-off of photoinitiators in food packaging: detection by ambient ionisation mass spectrometry

Direct analysis in real time coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry (DART/TOF-MS) was used to detect the non-visible set-off of photoinitiators on the food contact surface of three different packages. The samples were intentionally under-cured to provoke set-off. Twelve commercially available photoinitiators were included in the ink formulations including α-amino-, morpholino, and α-hydroxy benzophenones, thioxanthones, aryl-phosphine oxide and three polymeric versions of these. Major colours of the packages’ prints were analysed, as well as the specific areas of the inner surface in contact with them. Larger quantities of photoinitiators were detected on the food contact areas in contact with the darker colours of the images. Speed-cure 7005 and 4-phenylbenzophenone were the compounds most susceptible to set-off in each of the samples by DART response. An identification protocol for unknown set-off compounds was tested, resulting in the set-off detection of diethylene glycol ethers, erucamide and acrylates, and confirmed by solvent extraction GC-MS analysis. Finally, DART/TOF-MS was scanned across transects of the food contact side of packages to map the presence of photoinitiators. Higher photoinitiator signals were observed in patterns corresponding to the printed image, suggesting DART/TOF-MS might “image” print set-off.     

低气味UV光固化木器涂料的制备

通过结合欧盟RoHS指令中测试项目及标准限值、REACH法规和生产实践,对家具(UV)紫外光固化涂料做了大量的技术研发工作,通过对树脂、光引发剂等原料的筛选,研制了低气味UV光固化木器涂料。     

New photochemical approach to cellulose fabric and photoinitiator system

The surface modifications of cellulose substrate based on the photo‐induced reaction are closely related with the radicals introduced on the surface of cellulose substrates by light irradiation. We have evaluated the ability of radical formation in lyocell fabric and two water‐soluble photoinitiator systems by using photoluminescence analyses. Namely, the relative quantum yields of fluorescence and phosphorescence were estimated by the integrated emission intensity under the same values of light absorbance and the identical measuring conditions. First of all the [2‐(acryloyloxy)ethyl](4‐benzoylbenzyl)dimethylammonium bromide (PIA) system had larger UV absorbance values below 287 nm than [3‐(3,4‐dimethyl‐9‐oxo‐9h‐thioxanthene‐2‐yloxy)‐2‐hydroxypropyl]trimethylammonium chloride (PIB) system at the same concentration. The relative quantum yields of fluorescence and phosphorescence emission in PIA system were smaller than those in PIB system even if the two systems had the same values of light absorbance. Therefore it was found that the PIA system was more easily transited to the triplet‐state and the transited molecules reacted with the cellulose substrates more effectively. The modified cellulose fabric with 2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl chloride hydrochloride (AM1) and PI system had only a little different UV absorbance and photoluminescence properties from the untreated fabric system. However, the fabric modified with 2‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐ethylamine (AM2) and PI system showed relatively big differences. The UV absorbance values were increased and the relative quantum yields of photoluminescence were decreased remarkably. We have acquired that the tertiary amine treated cellulose fabric were very effective in photo‐induced modification of cellulose. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

新型阳离子光固化剂双[(4-二苯硫鎓)苯]硫醚-双-六氟磷酸盐的合成

以二苯硫醚为主要原料,以过氧化氢为氧化剂,在室温条件下氧化得到了二苯亚砜.然后,二苯亚砜与二苯硫醚在硫酸的作用下,进行缩合反应制备了双[(4 二苯硫)苯]硫醚 双 六氟磷酸盐,收率由文献报道的39%提高到75%;对其结构进行了UV、IR、H NMR和元素分析.     

紫外光固化材料的技术和市场趋势

综述了紫外光固化材料在国内外市场的最新发展与应用，讨论了紫外光固化技术的几种新趋势。     

光固化成型材料中光引发剂对固化性能的影响研究

本研究选用感光度高、引发速率快的自由基型2-异丙基硫杂葸酮（ITX）作为紫外光固化引发剂，合成了可深层固化的自由基光固化树脂体系。研究了引发剂浓度对不同体系固化后的线收缩率、光固化度和体系固化后显微硬度等性能的影响。利用SEM和FTIR表征了聚合体系的固化结构和固化度；结果表明：树脂体系光固化涂膜交联密度高，层间接合均匀；光引发剂浓度为3．5％时，体系的固化度最好，双键转化率约为61．96％-66．35％；光引发剂浓度在3％-3．5％范围内，涂膜硬度达到最佳值；实验合成的树脂体系的线收缩率为2．4％。     

分子内敏化鎓盐的合成及光敏性研究

二芳基碘鎓盐和三芳基硫鎓盐是阳离子聚合的光引发剂和光敏产酸物,但他们在300nm以上的光吸收很低,限制了对紫外光的利用效率。为解决此问题,本文合成了一些新的碘鎓盐和硫鎓盐,并用凝胶时间方法考察了它们的光引发效率。实验结果表明,2-苯硫基甲基,2′,4′-二甲基二苯碘鎓盐和9-蒽丙基,二苯基硫鎓盐具有特别高的光引发效率,这归之于光照时这些鎓盐发生了分子内电荷转移反应,即发生了分子内敏化。9-蒽丙基二苯硫鎓盐分子中的蒽基(An)是电子给体也是敏化基团,光照时可发生如下反应: