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1.
本文以膨润土为基体,盐酸多巴胺为原料,采用聚合物改性技术制备聚多巴胺-膨润土吸附剂(PDA/SDS-BT)。通过红外光谱仪(FT-IR),X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对制备的吸附剂进行了结构表征,并考察了PH、吸附剂投加量、吸附时间和吸附温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明:适当提高温度有利于吸附,PH=3,反应温度313K,达到吸附平衡时,吸附量可达81.10mg/g。  相似文献   
2.
界面结构对含能材料的力学性能、安全性能、热稳定性均具有重要的影响。聚多巴胺(PDA)是一种能使绝大多数基体功能化的表面化学材料,具有制备简单易控,反应温和,操作安全,可再进一步功能化等优点。近年来,仿生PDA包覆广泛应用于含能材料领域并取得良好进展。本文就PDA基仿生可控界面对含能材料结构和性能影响进行了综述。从PDA粘结机理出发,介绍了PDA对含能材料和功能填料进行表面功能化的方法,重点阐述了PDA表面改性对炸药的安全性能、热稳定性、力学性能和导热性能的影响规律。总结了PDA在含能材料结构设计和性能调控中的独特优势,指明目前存在的问题,建议进一步探明PDA与含能材料、粘结剂间作用机理,设计规整可控的界面结构,引入功能性高分子,并拓展含能材料用表面功能化材料种类。  相似文献   
3.
In this work, silver nanoparticle functionalized polyamide 6 (PA6) fibers were prepared using the electroless plating method. The surface of PA6 fibers was modified by exploiting dopamine/CuSO4/H2O2 system prior to electroless plating to enhance the bonding force between the fiber and the silver nanoparticles. It was found that both the formation rate and the chemical stability of polydopamine (PDA) coatings on the PA6 fiber surface were improved by the introduction of CuSO4/H2O2. The results confirmed the successful deposition of silver nanoparticles on PA6 fiber surface and the average particle diameter of 223 nm. Compared with uncoated fibers, the silver plated PA6 fibers exhibited excellent antimicrobial activity to both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (with an antimicrobial efficiency of 99.9% and 100%, respectively). The electrical resistance of the silver coated PA6 fibers reached 0.98 Ω over a length of 1 cm, indicating a good electrical conductivity. In particular, coating durability of the formed silver layer was investigated by subjecting the fibers to various mechanical deformations, and the results showed that the formed silver layer was maintained well after 50 times of cyclic stretching at a constant displacement of 10 mm. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47584.  相似文献   
4.
Ferroptosis is gaining followers as mechanism of selective killing cancer cells in a non-apoptotic manner, and novel nanosystems capable of inducing this iron-dependent death are being increasingly developed. Among them, polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA NPs) are arousing interest, since they have great capability of chelating iron. In this work, PDA NPs were loaded with Fe3+ at different pH values to assess the importance that the pH may have in determining their therapeutic activity and selectivity. In addition, doxorubicin was also loaded to the nanoparticles to achieve a synergist effect. The in vitro assays that were performed with the BT474 and HS5 cell lines showed that, when Fe3+ was adsorbed in PDA NPs at pH values close to which Fe(OH)3 begins to be formed, these nanoparticles had greater antitumor activity and selectivity despite having chelated a smaller amount of Fe3+. Otherwise, it was demonstrated that Fe3+ could be released in the late endo/lysosomes thanks to their acidic pH and their Ca2+ content, and that when Fe3+ was co-transported with doxorubicin, the therapeutic activity of PDA NPs was enhanced. Thus, reported PDA NPs loaded with both Fe3+ and doxorubicin may constitute a good approach to target breast tumors.  相似文献   
5.
为深入研究非晶光子晶体结构,实现对结构色的有效调控,将经快速氧化制备的壳核结构聚苯乙烯/聚多巴胺(PS/PDA)微球在棉织物上构建三维非晶光子晶体结构,采用Rsoft软件建立数值模型对其光学性质进行计算。探究晶体微球粒径、光线入射角度对光子晶体反射率的影响,并通过CIE标准色度系统得到色品坐标,在CIE色度图中直观地反映光子晶体结构色变化。研究表明:计算结果与实验测试结果较为吻合,粒径为 195、222、267、287 nm的PS/PDA纳米微球构建的非晶光子晶体结构,依次对应蓝色、绿色、黄绿色和红色,且随着入射角的不同,结构色不会发生改变。通过数值模拟计算,可控制纳米微球粒径、调节非晶光子晶体的光子赝带隙,从而对产生的结构色进行有效调控。  相似文献   
6.
马冠香  杨令  王亭杰 《化工进展》2021,40(12):6729-6737
纳米SiO2颗粒粒径小、比表面积大,广泛用做填料、涂料、催化剂等。由于纳米SiO2颗粒表面能高、亲水性强、易团聚、在聚合物基体中的分散性差,需要对其表面修饰改性。多巴胺(DA)分子具有类似贻贝分泌的黏附蛋白的结构单元儿茶酚和活性基团氨基,在碱性条件下,通过氧化自聚可在多种材料表面沉积,形成富含活性基团的聚多巴胺(PDA)包覆层,可进行二次修饰,是近期发展的一种新型表面修饰方法。本文针对纳米SiO2颗粒表面的PDA功能化修饰,分析了该修饰方法的工艺特点及优势,阐述了SiO2@PDA纳米颗粒及SiO2/PDA共聚复合颗粒的制备路线及应用,总结了SiO2@PDA颗粒表面二次功能化修饰的研究进展。分析表明,SiO2@PDA表面易于接枝功能化聚合物分子,并可负载功能纳米颗粒,有利于拓展SiO2纳米颗粒的多功能应用。关于多巴胺与SiO2纳米颗粒的表面反应机制、沉积动力学、聚合机理等仍需进一步研究。  相似文献   
7.
Mussel‐inspired chemistry has attracted widespread interest in membrane science and technology. Demonstrating the rapid growth of this field over the past several years, substantial progress has been achieved in both mussel‐inspired chemistry and membrane surface engineering based on mussel‐inspired coatings. At this stage, it is valuable to summarize the most recent and distinctive developments, as well as to frame the challenges and opportunities remaining in this field. In this review, recent advances in rapid and controllable deposition of mussel‐inspired coatings, dopamine‐assisted codeposition technology, and photoinitiated grafting directly on mussel‐inspired coatings are presented. Some of these technologies have not yet been employed directly in membrane science. Beyond discussing advances in conventional membrane processes, emerging applications of mussel‐inspired coatings in membranes are discussed, including as a skin layer in nanofiltration, interlayer in metal‐organic framework based membranes, hydrophilic layer in Janus membranes, and protective layer in catalytic membranes. Finally, some critical unsolved challenges are raised in this field and some potential pathways are proposed to address them.  相似文献   
8.
乔燕莎  王茜  李彦  桑佳雯  王璐 《纺织学报》2020,41(9):162-166
为降低聚丙烯(PP)补片的炎性反应,利用多巴胺氧化自聚合,在PP单丝表面制备了聚多巴胺(PDA)抑炎涂层,并对PDA-PP补片的微观形貌、表面成分、接触角、涂层稳定性、力学性能、体外抗氧化和体外抗炎性能进行了表征与分析。结果表明:PDA可在PP单丝表面形成分布均匀的微纳米颗粒涂层,进而使得PP表面的理化性能呈现出相应的变化;PDA不影响PP补片的力学性能,且抗氧化能力和形貌稳定性均可满足炎性反应初期调控的需求;通过炎性应答标志TNF-α和IL-6的24 h释放量可知,黏附于PDA-PP的巨噬细胞较PP补片分别降低了93%和100%的释放,初步证实PDA涂层可有效降低PP补片的体外炎性反应,进而有望应用于临床评估研究。  相似文献   
9.
本实验旨在通过系统研究多巴胺磁性纳米粒子(iron oxide nanoparticles coated with polydopamine,IONPs@p DA)对乳酸链球菌素(Nisin)的吸附特性,为新型杀菌材料Nisin-IONPs@pDA耦合体的制备提供理论依据及数据支持。实验测定了不同温度和时间下多巴胺磁性纳米粒子对Nisin的吸附量,并进行吸附动力学和吸附等温线拟合。结果显示:多巴胺磁性纳米粒子对Nisin的吸附行为符合Lagergren准二级吸附动力学模型和Freundlich吸附等温模型,说明吸附过程主要受化学吸附的控制,且为发生在异构表面的多层吸附过程。热力学计算结果表明,多巴胺磁性纳米粒子对Nisin的吸附是一个吸热过程,Nisin的吸附量随着温度的升高而增大。结论:多巴胺磁性纳米粒子是一种有效的Nisin吸附磁性材料,可用于制备新型复合杀菌材料。  相似文献   
10.
以丁香酚(EO)为芯材,多巴胺(DA)为壳材,通过乳液模板-界面聚合法成功制备出尺寸可控的聚多巴胺丁香酚(PDA@EO)微胶囊。通过FTIR、TG、UV-Vis、SEM和TEM对微胶囊的化学结构、形貌、粒径及性能进行表征和分析,结果表明,所制备的微胶囊呈规整球形,粒径在55~94 nm之间,丁香酚包封率为25.35%,包封量为0.6288 g/g,24 h时累积释放率达到68.39%。通过对比实验证明,PDA@EO微胶囊在不同材料表面均具有优异的黏附性能;作用于口腔感染部位常见细菌金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌24 h,PDA@EO微胶囊较游离丁香酚的抑菌活性分别提高了36.84%和35.52%;当微胶囊质量浓度达到2.0 g/L时,PDA@EO微胶囊对两种细菌的抑菌活性均达到99%以上。  相似文献   
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