双固化聚硅氧烷丙烯酸酯的性能研究

添加活性稀释剂是调节光固化体系黏度、光固化反应速率、固化产物性能的有效手段。采用丙烯酸异辛酯(2-EHA)为活性稀释剂,利用实时红外(FT-IR)研究了活性稀释剂用量对双固化聚硅氧烷丙烯酸酯树脂(PSA)光聚合的影响。结果表明,稀释剂的加入不仅能改善体系的流变性能,同时稀释剂参与光聚合过程,提高体系的固化交联程度,改变交联网络,从而影响固化物的力学性能。通过红外跟踪研究了固化顺序(先光固化后湿气固化和先湿气固化后光固化)对体系中C=C双键和Si-OCH基团转化率的影响,结果表明,先光后湿的3固化顺序更有利于使体系达到高的转化率;DSC分析发现固化顺序对固化物玻璃化转变温度有一定影响。     

聚硅氧烷表面改性聚磷酸铵的制备及阻燃应用

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)及3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(ATOS)为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法对聚磷酸铵(APP)进行了表面改性并用于阻燃环氧树脂。结果表明:TEOS及ATOS通过水解、聚合反应在改性APP(MAPP)表面生成了一层致密且类似荷叶表面微-纳米结构的聚硅氧烷膜,MAPP的溶解度由0.62降低为0.18 g/100 m L水,疏水性及耐水性明显增强。     

Epoxy-functionalized polysiloxane reinforced epoxy resin for cryogenic application

The poor cryogenic mechanical properties of epoxy resins restrict their extensive application in cryogenic engineering fields. In this study, a newly synthesized epoxy-functionalized polysiloxane (PSE) is used to improve the cryogenic mechanical properties of bisphenol-F epoxy resin. The Fourier transform infrared spectra and nuclear magnetic resonance confirm the formation of epoxy-functionalized –Si–O–Si– molecular chain. The surface free energy test results show that the PSE has a better compatibility with epoxy resin. The mechanical test results show that the cryogenic tensile strength, failure strain, fracture toughness, and impact strength of epoxy resin is improved significantly by adding the suitable amounts of PSE. Compared to the neat epoxy resin, the maximum tensile strength (196.92 MPa, an improvement of 11.2%), failure strain (2.97%, an improvement of 33.8%), fracture toughness (3.05 MPa·m^1/2, an improvement of 30.7%) and impact strength (40.55 kJ m⁻², an improvement of 14.8%) at cryogenic temperature (90 K) is obtained by incorporating 10 wt % PSE into the neat epoxy resin. Moreover, the results also indicated that the tensile strength, Young's modulus, and fracture toughness of epoxy resin with the same PSE content at 90 K are higher than that at room temperature (RT). © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 46930.     

Synthesis of a polyethylene glycolylated polysiloxane system through a two-step procedure and its compatibility

Acrylic macromonomer was synthesized by esterification of acrylic acid (AA) and PEGylated siloxane alcohol. And the acrylic macromonomer was employed as unsaturated precursor for the hydrosilylation with polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS). FTIR, ¹H, ¹³C, ²⁹Si-NMR, and TGA proved that PEGylated polysiloxane was successfully synthesized. The morphological studies revealed that the dimples in the cross sections were attributed to polyethylene glycol (PEG) phase domains with diameters of 5–15 μm. The contribution of polar and dispersion factor toward surface energy was studied by contact angle (CA) measurement. The results showed that wetting behavior could transform from hydrophobic to hydrophilic with the CA from 122° to 54°. The final PEGylated polysiloxane provided sufficient compatibility and good wetting behavior, in contrast with silane ethers or alkyl silanes, indicating that it might be utilized as an alternate candidate for personal care. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47889.     

聚苯胺/磷酸锌/聚硅氧烷复合涂层自修复和耐蚀性能初探

目的初步探索由聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合钝化填料和环氧-聚硅氧烷树脂制备的自修复涂层的修复和防腐性能。方法采用微区交流阻抗技术(LEIS)、扫描电子显微技术(SEM)和电化学阻抗技术(EIS),研究了聚苯胺/磷酸锌/聚硅氧烷复合涂层的防腐性能和在人工损伤部位的修复功能。结果由微区电化学阻抗和电化学阻抗测试可知,环氧-聚硅氧烷清漆具有自修复和优异的耐蚀性能;偶联剂处理的聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合钝化填料(HCE),可显著提升环氧-聚硅氧烷涂层的自修复和耐蚀性能。当HCE的添加量为0.3%(以占环氧-聚硅氧烷涂料质量的百分比计)时,涂层的自修复和耐蚀性能最佳,缺陷部位修复后的阻抗值最大达到70 k?,是环氧-聚硅氧烷清漆的9倍。涂层阻抗值随浸泡时间的延长而增加,浸泡3750 h时,涂层阻抗值增至10~(11)?·cm~2。结论当涂层产生缺陷时,一方面聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合填料发生氧化还原反应,生成新的氧化膜;另一方面,聚苯胺与环氧-聚硅氧烷树脂发生交联固化反应,在基体缺陷处成膜,提高了涂层的致密性;二者协同作用使HCE3涂层试样具有最佳的耐蚀性能和自修复功能。     

用于光互连的聚硅氧烷脊型光波导研究

采用软成型和图案转移技术,制备了可用于高速芯片间光互连的大尺寸聚硅氧烷脊型光波导,光波导长度达23cm.利用有效折射率法,对芯层残留层和传输模场的关系进行了分析.采用截断和数字化散射两种方法,测得输入光波长为633nm时的平均传输损耗小于0.14dB/cm.研究结果表明,波导的长度和损耗指标满足高速芯片间光互连的要求.     

环氧硅油改性聚氨酯弹性体的制备与表征

以2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、聚氧化丙烯醚二醇(PPG-1000)为主要原料,以环氧硅油为改性剂,以3,3'-二氯-4,4'-二氨基二苯甲烷(MOCA)为扩链剂,制备了一系列硅油改性聚氨酯弹性体(PUE),并对试样进行了红外光谱、力学性能和耐热老化性能测试.结果表明,添加环氧硅油的PUE的力学性能变差,但老化后的...     

Synthesis and characterization of alkali‐soluble photosensitive polysiloxane urethane acrylate

A new negative temperature coefficient of resistor (NTCR) thermistors based on nitrile butadiene rubber/magnetite (NBR/Fe₃O₄) nanocomposites were successfully fabricated by conventional roll milling technique. X‐ray diffraction and transmission (TEM) analysis showed that the product is mainly magnetite nanoparticles with diameter of 10‐13 nm. The microstructure of (NBR/Fe₃O₄) nanocomposites were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and FTIR spectroscopy. The dispersion of magnetite nanoparticles in the NBR rubber matrix and interfacial bonding between them were rather good. The thermal stability of nanocomposites was also obviously improved with the inclusion of the magnetite nanoparticles. The thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat of nanocomposites were investigated. The electrical conductivity of the NBR/Fe₃O₄ increases with the rise in temperature exhibiting a typical negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) behavior like a semiconductor. The nature of the temperature variation of electrical conductivity and values of activation and hopping energy, suggest that the transport conduction process is controlled by hopping mechanism. Values of characteristics parameters of the thermistors like thermistor constant, thermistor sensitivity and thermistor stability is quite good for practical application as NTCR devices at high temperature. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

采用聚硅氧烷(HPSO-VPSO)和Al-Si粉连接无压烧结SiC陶瓷

采用含氧聚硅氧烷(HPSO)和含乙烯基聚硅氧烷(VPSO)2种陶瓷先驱体作为连接剂的主要组分,以Al-Si粉为填料,通过反应成形连接工艺连接无压烧结碳化硅.采用热重法、差示扫描量热法和X射线衍射法研究了A1-Si粉对HPSO和VPSO的混合物(HPSO-VPSO)的裂解过程和陶瓷产率的影响,同时也研究了Al-Si粉含量...     

D4/D4Vi阴离子开环乳液共聚动力学及乳胶粒径

采用阴离子开环乳液聚合法制备了聚硅氧烷共聚乳液,研究了反应条件对共聚动力学及乳胶粒径的影响。结果表明,初始恒速阶段的表观动力学方程为Rp=k[E]0.18[KOH]0.59[M]0.75,表观活化能为52.77 kJ/mol。乳胶粒径随反应温度升高而变小,粒径分布在80℃出现最小值。随[KOH]的增大,乳胶粒径变大,粒径分布变宽。复合乳化剂质量浓度[E]在不同范围内对乳胶粒径及其分布的影响不同,当[E]<0.0572 g/mL时,随[E]增大,乳胶粒径变小,粒径分布变窄;当[E]>0.0572 g/mL时,乳胶粒径反而变大。