Antibacterial and photocatalytic behaviour of green synthesis of Zn0.95Ag0.05O nanoparticles using herbal medicine extract

The present work aimed to synthesize Zn_0.95Ag_0.05O (ZnAgO) nanoparticles using rosemary leaf extracts as a green chemistry method. The characterization of Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry (UV–visible). The XRD, FTIR, and UV–visible spectra confirmed the formation of the presence of hexagonal ZnAgO nanoparticles. FESEM micrograph shows that the nanoparticles have been distributed homogeneously and uniformly. The morphology of ZnAgO nanoparticles is quasi-spherical configuration. Also, the mean particle size is in the range of 22–40 nm. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in the presence of Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles is nearly 98.5% after exposing 100 min. The ultraviolet lamp was used as the light source for photocatalyst degradation. The disc diffusion method was chosen to study the antibacterial activity of as-synthesized ZnAgO nanoparticles. Antibacterial activity of Zn_0.95Ag_0.05O nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli revealed that the as-synthesized ZnAgO nanoparticles were efficient in inhibition of bacterial growth.     

Changes in polyphenol fractions and bacterial composition after in vitrofermentation of apple peel polyphenol by gut microbiota

The changes in polyphenol fractions after in vitro fermentation of apple peel polyphenol (APP) by gut microbiota as well as the effects of APP on the growth, pH value, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production and intestinal flora composition of gut microbiota fermentation were firstly explored in this study. The relative abundance of Lactobacillus in the APP group was 49.55% with an increment of 49.40% compared with the blank group, while that of Bifidobacterium was 13.32%. Moreover, the flora produced 37.093 ± 0.478 mM of SCFAs including acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid during the process of fermentation, thus reduced the environmental pH value. In addition, polyphenol fractions in APP were altered by gut microbiota fermentation to some extent, for example, glycosides were hydrolysed to aglycones. These findings suggested APP as a potential prebiotic agent to alleviate the disorder of intestinal flora.     

印刷电路板缺陷检测的实际应用

电路板在我们的日常生活中非常常见,这就使得印刷电路板的缺陷检测显得尤为重要。AOI作为新兴的检测PCB板缺陷的系统,在生产实际中正在被大家熟知并且应用。相较于传统的检测方式,AOI系统比较灵活,无论是在检测时间还是系统运算上,或者是对相关技术人员的要求相较于传统方式都比较有优势,本文就AOI系统在实际中的应用展开讨论,分析并且介绍了在实际应用中的具体细则。     

贵长猕猴桃皮HPLC指纹图谱及抗氧化谱效关系研究

目的:研究贵长猕猴桃皮HPLC指纹图谱与抗氧化活性的关系。方法:采用高效液相色谱法建立10批不同来源地贵长猕猴桃皮的指纹图谱,采用SPSS 13.0进行样品聚类分析和主成分分析;并通过DPPH和ABTS法测定其抗氧化活性,以EC50与共有峰峰面积数据为基础,应用皮尔逊相关分析法和逐步回归分析法研究谱效关系。结果:建立了10批贵长猕猴桃皮HPLC指纹图谱,确定了14个共有峰,相似度均>0.90。采用对照品比对方法指认了其中6个峰:2号峰没食子酸,5号峰原儿茶酸,9号峰表儿茶素,10号峰二氢槲皮素,11号峰4-香豆酸,12号峰落新妇苷,样本可聚为3类。皮尔逊相关分析与逐步回归分析结果显示:5号峰(原儿茶酸)和9号峰(表儿茶素)峰面积变化与贵长猕猴桃皮抗氧化活性呈显著正相关,对其抗氧化活性贡献度较大。结论:贵长猕猴桃皮具有较高的体外抗氧化活性,抗氧化活性的物质基础初步确定为贵长猕猴桃皮开发利用、质量评价提供依据。     

五味子泡腾片的制备工艺及质量评价

研究五味子泡腾片的制备工艺,并对其进行质量评价。以崩解时限、产气量、pH值为评价指标,采用单因素和正交试验优化泡腾崩解剂配比、泡腾崩解剂质量分数、聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol,PEG)6000的用量,并通过片剂重量差异、崩解时限、pH值、产气量、硬度及脆碎度和五味子醇甲的含量对产品进行质量控制。结果表明,柠檬酸∶碳酸氢钠最佳配比为1∶0.7(质量比),泡腾崩解剂的最佳质量分数为55%,五味子水提物浸膏质量分数26%,PEG 6000的最佳质量分数为5%,甜菊糖苷2%,氯化钠2%,乳糖10%。最优工艺条件下制备的泡腾片,外表呈浅粉色,片剂表面光滑,可迅速溶于水中,产生丰富气泡,汤色呈浅粉色,并伴有五味子特有香气,口味酸甜适中,口感良好,每片泡腾片中五味子醇甲的含量为(9.79±0.18)mg,平均片重(500±20)mg,崩解时限为(87.42±1.91)s,pH值平均值为4.63±0.071,崩解时限、pH值均符合药典规定。     

迷迭香提取物及其包结物在中式培根中的应用

研究了迷迭香提取物(RE)的化学成分、抗氧化活性及RE与其环糊精钾金属有机骨架包结物(RE-K-CD-MOF)在中式培根中的应用。结果表明:RE的主要成分为迷迭香酸等12种物质;RE具有良好的抗氧化效果,在0.5~1.5 mg/mL浓度范围内,清除DPPH自由基的能力大于BHT小于V_C,在1~5 μg/mL浓度范围内,清除OH自由基的能力大于V_C小于BHT。应用于中式培根腌制过程中脂质氧化实验表明,与对照组相比添加RE及RE-K-CD-MOF各组均具有较低的过氧化值和丙二醛含量;与添加RE各组相比,添加RE-K-CD-MOF各组表现出更好的稳定性和抑制脂质氧化效果。与添加0.3% RE相比,添加0.3% RE-K-CD-MOF时,加工结束时中式培根的过氧化值降低了17.8%,丙二醛含量降低了17.2%。     

蜜柚发酵酒与蒸馏酒香气成分的GC-MS分析

为探究巴氏灭菌对新鲜沃尔卡姆柠檬汁香气的影响，采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用法（HS-SPME-GC-MS）分析巴氏灭菌前后新鲜柠檬汁的挥发性成分。结果表明，巴氏灭菌前后的柠檬汁中分别共鉴定出86种和94种挥发性成分，主要挥发性风味物质的种类及其相对含量均有不同。巴氏灭菌后，醇类、酯类化合物相对含量分别增加了9.15%和0.86%，而烷烯类、醛酮类物质相对含量分别下降了10.77%、0.40%。巴氏灭菌后原有的挥发性成分有所变化，同时也生成了新的物质，但是柠檬汁中柠檬烯、萜品油烯、β-蒎烯、α-松油醇、4-萜烯醇、月桂烯、香茅醇、1-β-红没药烯等主体挥发性成分没有发生明显变化。     

耐热型纸吸管纸的制备及性能研究

以漂白硫酸盐针叶木浆和阔叶木浆为原料，通过湿法成形、表面施胶及涂布耐热胶黏剂制备耐热型纸吸管纸，主要采用挺度、环压强度、湿抗张强度及接触角等指标评价纸吸管纸性能；对比探究了耐热胶黏剂与普通胶黏剂对纸吸管性能及使用安全性的影响。结果表明，CW/AKD混合乳液施胶量为14 g/m²，AKD用量为0.10%（相对于原纸定量，其中里纸定量100～140 g/m²，面纸定量40～80 g/m²）时，纸吸管里纸、面纸挺度分别为3.59 mN·m和2.63 mN·m，环压强度分别为1.75 kN/m和0.37 kN/m，抗张强度分别为7.68 kN/m和3.57 kN/m，湿抗张强度分别为1.43 kN/m和0.78 kN/m，吸收性分别为29.8 g/m²和27.2 g/m²，接触角分别达到145.9°和149.4°；热水抽出物含量分别为3.252%和3.312%，浸泡液浊度均在2 NTU左右；耐热胶黏剂不仅具有普通胶黏剂一样的黏合强度，且耐热、不溶于水，可用于耐热型纸吸管纸的黏合，且满足耐热型纸吸管纸的使用安全性能要求。