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1.
静压气悬浮轴的悬浮技术,是利用多孔质材料做成的轴承,对高压气体节流降压,在轴承和轴之间形成一层薄的气膜,使轴悬浮,实现轴的无接触式工作,从而达到降低摩擦提高工作效率的目的。本论文基于的50冷吨的气悬浮离心制冷机组,名义工况的制冷量为170 kW,制冷能效5.6,IPLV值7.3,通过对该系统及测试数据进行分析,用理论计算制热量和实测制热量之间的差值,得出从100%负荷到25%负荷工况,悬浮轴的供气量的流量,大约在6 g/s~9 g/s,占系统制冷剂循环量的0.82%~2.2%。  相似文献   
2.
In this study, the optimal homotopy analysis (OHAM) technique has been examined to solve the laminar magnetohydrodynamic flow (MHD flow) on the upper-convected Maxwell fluid on an isothermal porous stretch surface. A study on the effects of parameters like the relaxation time, suction/injection velocity, as well as the magnetic number on velocity over a sheet was conducted and these results are compared to the corresponding previously available results. It was observed that the thickness of the boundary layer is lowered by enhancing s, β, and M values. Opposing this, it was observed that large β values increase the f(0) magnituIIde. It is found that OHAM is an efficient method capable of giving a greater degree of accuracy in numerical values of flow parameters even after fewer approximations.  相似文献   
3.
The development of efficient filters is an essential part of industrial machinery design, specifically to increase the lifespan of a machine. In the filter chamber design considered in this study, the magnetic material is placed along the horizontal surface of the filter chamber. The inside of the filter chamber is layered with a porous material to restrict the outflow of unwanted particles. This study aims to investigate the flow, pressure, and heat distribution in a dilating or contracting filter chamber with two outlets driven by injection through a permeable surface. The proposed model of the fluid dynamics within the filter chamber follows the conservation equations in the form of partial differential equations. The model equations are further reduced to a steady case through Lie's symmetry group of transformation. They are then solved using a multivariate spectral-based quasilinearization method on the Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto nodes. Insights and analyses of the thermophysical parameters that drive optimal outflow during the filtration process are provided through the graphs of the numerical solutions of the differential equations. We find, among other results, that expansion of the filter chamber leads to an overall decrease in internal pressure and an increase in heat distribution inside the filter chamber. The results also show that shrinking the filter chamber increases the internal momentum inside the filter, which leads to more outflow of filtrates.  相似文献   
4.
We considered the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convective flow of an incompressible electrically conducting viscous fluid past an infinite vertical permeable porous plate with a uniform transverse magnetic field, heat source and chemical reaction in a rotating frame taking Hall current effects into account. The momentum equations for the fluid flow during absorbent medium are controlled by the Brinkman model. Through the undisturbed state, both the plate and fluid are in a rigid body rotation by the uniform angular velocity perpendicular to an infinite vertical plate. The perpendicular surface is subject to the homogeneous invariable suction at a right angle to it and the heat on the surface varies about a non-zero unvarying average whereas the warmth of complimentary flow is invariable. The systematic solutions of the velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions are acquired systematically by utilizing the perturbation method. The velocity expressions consist of steady-state and fluctuating situations. It is revealed that the steady part of the velocity field has a three-layer characteristic while the oscillatory part of the fluid field exhibits a multi-layer characteristic. The influence of various governing flow parameters on the velocity, temperature, and concentration are analyzed graphically. We also discuss computational results for the skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number in the tabular forms.  相似文献   
5.
This work describes facile synthesis of a porous polymeric material ( T-HCP ) using readily available reagents. Specifically, T-HCP is a thermally stable and hypercrosslinked polymer (HCP) that is essentially microporous with a high BET specific surface area (940 m2 g?1). Triptycene based polymers are known to feature internal free volume. Thus, the incorporation of triptycene units and extensive crosslinking by an external cross-linker in T-HCP makes it a promising adsorbent for small gas capture applications. Experimental results show that T-HCP demonstrated good CO2 capture capacity of 132 mg g?1 (273 K, 1 bar). Molecular hydrogen storage capacity of T-HCP is estimated to be 17.7 mg g?1 (77 K, 1 bar). T-HCP revealed high CO2/N2 selectivity (up to 63) as well as promising CO2/CH4 (up to 9.1) selectivity suggesting its potential applicability for CO2 separation from flue and natural gases.  相似文献   
6.
生丽莎  陈振乾 《化工进展》2022,41(7):3660-3675
多孔液体(porous liquids,PLs)作为一种新型材料,由于兼具固体多孔性和液体流动性,在催化、储能、石油化工、光电材料、气体吸附分离、气体储运、生物医药等领域具有广泛的应用前景。但多孔液体制备过程中存在合成路线复杂、有机溶剂挥发、液体黏度大、久置沉淀等问题,制约了多孔液体的进一步发展与应用。本文围绕多孔液体的设计制备过程中存在的可行性、稳定性、流动性及碳捕集性能等问题,阐述了多孔液体的种类,综述了近年来多孔液体制备方法和流程以及多孔液体内核外冠结构对稳定性、流动性的影响,概述了目前多孔液体在碳捕集方面的研究进展。最后对多孔液体在制备合成方面的挑战进行了归纳总结,在气体吸附分离及其他方面的应用进行了展望。  相似文献   
7.
采用磁控溅射法制备出以ITO为基底的纯Cu薄膜,考察溅射时间和基底温度等工艺条件对生长Cu薄膜的影响。用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对薄膜的形貌、厚度和结构进行表征。实验结果表明:在一定范围内调控衬底温度和溅射时间,可获得不同形貌、尺寸和厚度的Cu薄膜,所得薄膜的晶体结构为面心立方结构,均沿(111)方向择优生长。时间是控制晶粒尺寸的重要因素,溅射时间为40 min,所得薄膜粒子较小,结晶度好,且薄膜致密均匀,随着镀膜时间的增加,膜厚与之成线性关系增加,沉积速率为0.242μm/min;温度对薄膜形貌影响显著,100℃时可获得由小粒子堆积成的类柱状结构组成的薄膜,200℃时可获得由小粒子堆积成的球形团簇组成的薄膜,随着镀膜温度的增加,膜厚与之不呈线性关系,沉积速率随温度的增加而增大;该方法所制备铜薄膜在催化、传感器等领域有潜在的应用价值。  相似文献   
8.
氧化物靶材是一种关键性镀膜基材,主要用于磁控溅射制备TFT薄膜,并将其应用于晶体管等器件中透明电极、半导体沟道层,同时也广泛应用于显示面板领域。为满足高性能器件对薄膜的要求,氧化物靶材逐渐向高致密、大尺寸、异形化方向发展。以显示行业中氧化物靶材作为重点,介绍了氧化物靶材制备流程,主要从素坯成型、烧结工艺两个角度对氧化物靶材进行总结,分析了烧结工艺对靶材参数与溅射薄膜电阻率、光学透射率及粗糙度等方面的影响,最后阐述了国内外氧化物靶材市场的现状及发展趋势。  相似文献   
9.
Corrosion and salt deposition problems severely restrict the industrialization of supercritical water oxidation. Transpiring wall reactor can effectively weaken these two problems by a protective water film. In this work, methanol was selected as organic matter, and the influences of vital structural parameters on water film properties and organic matter removal were studied via numerical simulation. The results indicate that higher than 99% of methanol conversion could be obtained and hardly affected by transpiration water layer, transpiring wall porosity and inner diameter. Increasing layer and porosity reduced reactor center temperature, but inner diameter's influence was lower relatively. Water film temperature reduced but coverage rate raised as layer, porosity, and inner diameter increased. Notably, the whole reactor was in supercritical state and coverage rate was only approximately 85% in the case of one layer. Increasing reactor length affected slightly the volume of the upper supercritical zone but enlarged the subcritical zone.  相似文献   
10.
祖梅  许海涛  谢炜  程海峰 《化工进展》2022,41(8):4254-4267
水蒸气广泛存在于空气和工业气体中,收集利用或去除水蒸气都需要利用高吸水储水的吸附剂。金属有机框架材料(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)作为一种具有高孔隙率、高比表面积的新型多孔材料,同时具备网状结构和孔径可控调节的特性,被广泛应用于吸附、分离、催化、过滤等多个领域。将MOFs应用于水吸附领域不仅要求MOFs具备较高的水稳定性,还需要具备亲水和吸附-脱附循环能力。本文综述了水稳定性MOFs的基本组成,基于皮尔森软硬酸碱理论的设计原则,水吸附行为的影响因素以及空气集水、气体除湿等应用领域的进展,以饱和吸湿量为参考罗列了13种水吸附MOFs及其衍生物的物理参数。最后总结了水吸附MOFs在合成机理、批量制备和应用领域存在的问题,并对应提出了解决思路,期望为MOFs在水吸附应用的研究方向提供有价值的参考。  相似文献   
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