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排序方式: 共有4798条查询结果,搜索用时 4 毫秒
1.
以铜阳极泥为原料,研究了在空气气氛下硫酸化焙烧蒸硒过程的影响规律和动力学,通过硫酸化焙烧蒸硒实验,研究了影响蒸硒过程的主要因素和控制过程,得到了焙烧蒸硒过程的动力学方程,可为优化铜阳极泥硫酸化焙烧蒸硒工艺提供理论指导。试验结果表明,铜阳极泥硫酸化焙烧蒸硒效果受焙烧温度和焙烧时间的影响较大,但受空气流速和酸矿比的影响较小。在焙烧温度723K、焙烧时间20min、空气流速为200L/h、酸矿比为0.75的较优条件下,蒸硒渣中硒含量由8.50%降至0.24%,硒挥发率为96.54%。蒸硒过程受化学反应动力学控制,表观活化能为42.509 kJ/mol。 相似文献
2.
褐煤作为低级煤资源利用率不高,但褐煤中具有腐植酸成分,将褐煤中提取的腐植酸作为化肥原料,提取后剩余残渣作为碳源,与MnS纳米粒子制备了MnS@C复合材料。采用XRD、拉曼光谱、XPS、N2吸附-脱附、SEM和TEM对样品进行了表征。将该复合材料应用于锂离子电池负极材料,对其电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明,MnS@C复合材料的比表面积和孔容分别为117.19m2/g和0.044mL/g,该电极在0.1 A/g电流密度条件下循环200次后比容量高达830 mA‧h/g,且电极容量保持率为99%左右。在0.2、0.4、0.8、1.0、1.2和1.6 A/g电流密度下比容量分别为644、522、427、399、373和348mAh/g,展现出良好的倍率性能。MnS@C复合材料优异的电化学性能得益于碳基体的存在,不仅可以缓解MnS纳米粒子在嵌锂/脱锂过程中的体积膨胀,而且展示了锂离子电池高性能的巨大潜力,为褐煤的高值化利用作出巨大贡献。 相似文献
3.
为了获得性能优异的碳纳米纤维负极材料并对材料的碳化工艺进行探讨,利用静电纺丝技术和高温碳化制备一维碳纳米纤维负极材料。对获得的碳纳米纤维的形貌、化学成分结构及电化学性能进行测试分析,得到优化的预氧化和碳化条件。结果表明:在预氧化条件为250℃、120 min,碳化条件为800℃、120 min条件下制得的碳纳米纤维具有较好的形貌特征及化学性能,平均直径为190 nm,此时碳结构更加有序,碳含量达到73.7%。通过组装锂离子电池测试电池充放电性能,得到在100 mA/g的电流密度下,放电比容量达到568.4 mAh/g,经过100圈循环后容量保持率达77.3%。 相似文献
4.
Canchen Sun Yuanyuan Wang Bin Wang Yanxia Cao Jianfeng Wang Yanyu Yang Wanjie Wang 《大分子材料与工程》2021,306(5):2000813
Here, zinc-neutralized ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) ionomers with different neutralization levels are prepared through melt blending, and are then incorporated with polyamide 1012 (PA1012) to fabricate PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends. Interestingly, complex crosslinking networks are formed in the blends due to the construction of sacrificial bonds (Zn2+-carboxyl, Zn2+-amide). The as-formed network structure and sacrificial bond endow the PA/EPDM blends with largely enhanced toughness (16 times higher than that of neat PA), as well as balanced strength and stiffness. Meanwhile, the rheological behaviors of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends indicate their relative low melting viscosity, which can avoid the processing shortcomings of plastics toughened with rubber. Moreover, PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends show obvious gelation behavior, and a maximum notched Izod impact strength exhibited at the gel point, in which unique double network structure can be observed obviously, indicating that there is a corresponding correlation between the rheological and mechanical parameters. Furthermore, the supper-toughening mechanism of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends at gel point is explored, which origins from the large deformation and cavitation of rubber particles and the destruction of special double network morphologies. This study provides a novel and effective strategy to fabricate PA materials with outstanding toughness and excellent strength simultaneously. 相似文献
5.
目的 提高锂离子电池TiO2负极的电化学性能.方法 采用微弧氧化技术在钛箔表面制备TiO2膜,再通过磁控溅射技术在TiO2膜上沉积Si/SiO2,制备出一种富含硅元素的微弧氧化复合膜.将该复合膜作为锂离子电池负极,锂片为对电极,组装电池.采用电池测试系统测量电池容量、循环稳定性等性能,通过电化学工作站获得循环伏安曲线、电化学阻抗谱等特性.结果 复合膜的组成为TiO2/SiO2/Si,呈现多孔状形貌.TiO2、SiO2和Si都参与了与锂离子的氧化还原反应,在100μA/cm2的电流密度下,经100圈循环后,复合膜负极的比容量保持在530(mA·h)/g左右,且在1000μA/cm2的大电流密度条件下,充放电后,复合膜负极的比容量能够恢复到初始值的95%,表现出较高的比容量、良好的循环稳定性和倍率性能,复合膜负极性能明显优于以纯TiO2为负极的锂离子电池.结论 在钛箔表面,微弧氧化技术可高效地制备多孔状、无粘结剂的TiO2负极材料,与磁控溅射技术相结合,可进一步制备出高容量的复合膜负极,具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
6.
7.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(7):9083-9089
Direct-methane solid oxide fuel cells (DMSOFCs) have recently attracted substantial attention due to their simplified system, reduced cost, and the direct availability of methane fuel obtained from natural gas. Among oxygen-ion conductive materials, doped-ceria such as gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) or samarium-doped ceria can be incorporated into Ni-based anodes to reinforce their coking resistance, enlarge their electrochemical reaction area, and improve the kinetics of the internal reforming/electrochemical oxidation of methane. To reduce the range of operating temperatures of DMSOFCs while maintaining their performance, the thin film deposition technique of magnetron sputtering was adopted in this work. An Ni-GDC thin-film anode and a Pt thin-film cathode were deposited on scandia-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) electrolyte supports. This fuel cell was tested with directly supplied methane fuel (3% H2O) at 500 °C. The results demonstrated the effects of the GDC volume fraction in the anode—which was controlled by co-sputtering power—on open circuit voltage and electrochemical performance. The co-sputtered Ni-GDC anode was able to survive through 36-h operation, although there was some performance degradation. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy results revealed no formation of filamentous carbon on the Ni catalysts, despite the fact that both X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy analyses detected carbon coking. The relatively high performance and resistance to carbon coking of co-sputtered thin-film anode were attributed to its intrinsic small grain size. 相似文献
8.
不同给液方式对铜电解过程中有重要的影响,不同的循环方式会影响槽内温度分布、电解液成分及阳极泥沉降等,因此,根据铜电解生产不同情况的需要,分析对比了多种给液方式在贵冶电解车间的应用,总结了这几种给液方式的优缺点和适用条件。 相似文献
9.
Bingbing Niu Fangjun Jin Xin Yang Tao Feng Tianmin He 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(6):3280-3290
Development of high performance anode materials with resisting coking and sulfur poisoning is significant for the practical application of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Here we report a nickel-free double perovskite anode material Sr2TiFe0.5Mo0.5O6–δ (STFM05), which exhibits excellent electrochemical performance using H2 as fuel and acceptable electrochemical stability in syngas fuel containing H2S. At 800 °C, the STFM05 anode shows the electrical conductivity value of 22.3 S cm?1 in H2 and the maximum power densities of 547 and 215 mWcm?2 with electrolyte-supported cell using H2 and syngas as fuels, respectively. The single cell with STFM05 anode shows a relatively stable electrochemical performance in syngas at 750 °C, and no carbon deposition is detected by Raman spectroscopy. In addition, STFM05 anode is thermally and chemically compatible with the La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3?δ and Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 electrolytes in reducing atmosphere. These preliminary results suggest that the STFM05 double perovskite is a promising candidate of anode material with coking resistance and sulfur tolerance for use in SOFCs. 相似文献
10.
Rui-an Huang Yuzhong Guo Zhining Chen Xingshuai Zhang Jianhua Wang Bin Yang 《Ceramics International》2018,44(4):4282-4286
A new three-dimensional (3D) sandwich-like Si/Polyaniline/Graphene nanoarchitecture anode for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) is successfully fabricated through an easy approach. In this nanoarchitecture, the in-situ polymerized electronic conductive polyaniline (PAni) hydrogel, acting as “glue”, agglutinates tightly to both the silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) and graphene sheets, forming efficient conductive networks with high elastic modulus and high tensile strength. This mechanically robust nanoarchitecture can endure the great volume change of silicon and retain structural stability during Li-ion insertion/extraction. The electrodes consisting of this 3D sandwich-like Si/Polyaniline/Graphene nanoarchitecture reveal excellent electrochemical performance. The progress made in this work provides an easy and scalable route for preparing Si-based anode materials with high performance for advanced LIBs. 相似文献