轧制始极片

本文介绍了轧制法生产始极片的工艺，比较了轧制法和传统的钛种板生产始极片的优缺点，讨论了采用轧制始极片的经济效益和应用前景。     

荧光显示管直丝氧化物阴极有效逸出功的计算

阴极的逸出功是表征阴极发射能力的物理量，求定荧光显示管直丝氧化物阴极有效逸出功时，因其零场发射电流密度难于准确取值，温度无法直接测量，显得困难，须予解决，为此提出了一种计算阴极有产逸出功的办法，对某显示管的发射欠佳和“低温高效”的两种氧化物阴极的有效逸出功进行计算，有效逸出功率是靠测量相关物理量再同计算得出，精度不很高，文中所用办法也不例外，但所得结果能反映阴极发射能力，所需仪器少，是实用方法。     

Surface structural change of ZnO-coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinel as 5 V cathode materials at elevated temperatures

LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ powder was synthesized via sol-gel method and coated with ZnO in order to test the electrochemical cyclability of the material as a cathode for the secondary Li battery in the 5 V range at 55 °C. The ZnO-coated LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ powder nearly maintained its initial capacity of 137 mA h g⁻¹ after 50 cycles whereas the uncoated powder was able to retain no more than 10% of the initial capacity after 30 cycles. TEM analysis of the cycled cathodes suggests that the formation of the graphitic surface phase, hindering the Li migration, may be responsible for the rapid capacity loss of the uncoated material while no such phase was observed on the surface of the ZnO coated LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ powder.     

基于Ansys的电化学加工辅助阴极设计

根据电化学加工极间间隙电势分布的拉普拉斯方程，提出了一种阴极设计算法－误差调整法。该算法的实现主要采用了Ansys有限元计算软件。计算结果表明：该法计算迭代次数较为适当，对于精度要求不高的电化学加工阴极设计，基于Ansys的辅助阴极设计有效可行。     

Chemical States of Lanthanum in Carbonized La2O3-Mo Thermionic Cathode Materials

The chemical reaction between lanthanum oxide and molybdenum carbide was studied by thermodynamic calcu-lation, thermal analysis and in-situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The theoretical results show that at the environment allowing for the evaporation of lanthanum, such as in high vacuum, La2O3 in the La2O3-Mo materials can be reduced to metallic lanthanum by molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). To confirm the conclusion, many analysis methods such as XRD, SPS, and TG-DTA were taken. The experimental results show that the chemical state of lanthanum changes during heat-ing. It was proved, for the first time, that reacted metallic lanthanum appears at the surface of this kind of material at high temperature.     

锂离子电池正极材料的制备研究现状

叙述了锂离子电池正极材料LiC0O2、LiNiO2：LiMn2O4及锂钒氧化物的合成方法；概述了铝、镍、钛等某些掺杂元素对LiC0O2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4、锂钒氧化物的容量和循环性能影响。通过对LiC0O2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4及锂钒氧化物的结构、充放电容量等性能分析和合成原料成本的分析，认为LiMn2O4及锂钒氧化物有望成为新一代优良的锂离子电池正极材料。     

关于炭素厂阴极焙烧车间设计的探讨

根据近年来对国内炭素厂阴极焙烧车间设计中所作的优化和改进,提出了几个以增产、节能、节约投资和便于操作维修为目的的有效措施。     

LiFePO4基正极材料容量的温度敏感特性及交流阻抗谱研究

采用原位碳包覆法制备了锂离子二次电池用LiFePO4／C复合正极材料。考察了环境温度对LiFePO4/C电池容量的影响，得到容量与绝对温度之间符合Arrhenius关系。运用交流阻抗谱分析了温度与电池电化学特性的关系，并对电极基于电荷和质量传递控制过程给出了一种新的模拟等效电路，通过Zview拟合软件得到了各个模拟元件的数值及变化趋势，从而定量地解释LiFePO4／C复合电极容量与温度的关系。     

铝电解槽TiB2涂层阴极技术

将含有ＴｉＢ２、碳纤维和热固性粘结剂的涂料，涂敷到铝电解槽的阴极基体上，制备出可润湿的阴极表面。经固化和碳化后，涂层和碳质基体材料的粘结力强，热膨胀匹配性好。每台硼化钛涂层阴极试验槽能节省ＮａＦ２５０～３００ｋｇ，试验槽的电流效率高出对比槽１．４４％，能耗降低１７５～２１１ｋＷ·ｈ／ｔＡ     

铝电解用TiB_2阴极涂层固化、炭化的升温制度

采用DTG ,DDTA等热分析手段 ,研究了高温固化、炭化过程中 ,铝电解用TiB2 阴极涂层糊料的质量和能量的变化速率 ,制定了涂层的变速固化、炭化升温制度 ;在此基础上 ,研究了升温制度对TiB2 阴极涂层性能的影响。结果表明 :变速升温制度优于匀速升温制度 ,采用变速固化、炭化升温制度所制备的涂层形变小、无裂纹 ,其抗拉强度达 3.13MPa,电阻率为 2 3.2 μΩ·m ;而采用升温速度为 10 .3℃ /h的匀速固化、炭化升温制度制备的涂层形变大、裂纹多 ,抗拉强度小 (2 .6 9MPa) ,电阻率大 (2 8.6 μΩ·m)。