Preparation and characterization of polynorbornene/sepiolite hybrid nanocomposite films

Polynorbornene/sepiolite hybrid nanocomposite films were prepared using polynorbornene dicarboximide and modified sepiolite with 3‐ aminopropyltriethoxysilane (3‐APTES). Exo‐N‐(3,5‐dichlorophenylnorbornene)‐5,6‐dicarboxyimide (monomer) and their copolymers were synthesized via ring‐opening polymerization using ruthenium catalysts. Subsequently, the surface‐modified sepiolite by 3‐APTES was mixed with the polynorbornene copolymers to prepare hybrid nanocomposite films. The modified sepiolite particles were well dispersed in N,N‐dimethylacetamide and distributed randomly throughout the polynorbornene matrix in the hybrid films, which enhanced the dimensional stability and mechanical and oxygen barrier properties of the polynorbornene/sepiolite hybrid nanocomposite films. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry     

海泡石在重金属废水处理中的研究运用

简述了各种重金属废水处理方法的原理、特征和适用范围.从海泡石的结构和性能上,探讨了它作为一种吸附剂在重金属废水处理方面的研究进展,并对其开发利用进行了分析.     

海泡石的改性及应用研究现状

海泡石是一种纤维状的硅酸盐粘土矿物，具有巨大的比表面和独特的孔结构及良好的吸附性、流变性、催化性等。本文介绍了海泡石的改性方法及海泡石在不同领域的广泛应用。     

海泡石的结构及在阻燃聚合物材料中的应用研究进展

简要介绍了海泡石的基本结构,系统介绍了海泡石在常见聚合物复合材料阻燃领域的应用,着重讨论了海泡石的改性及与其他阻燃剂协同作用在聚合物中的阻燃效果,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

CO2/海泡石抑爆剂对氢气/甲烷爆炸特性参数的影响

为了氢气/甲烷预混气体的安全使用,选用CO₂-海泡石粉体气固两相材料作为抑爆材料,通过20L球形爆炸装置测试了海泡石粉体及其浓度对氢气/甲烷预混气体的爆炸特性参数及抑制效果进行实验研究。结果表明,在不同的喷气压力下,粉体的分散性是不同的,造成了粉体最佳抑爆浓度的产生。二氧化碳单独作用下,氢气/甲烷预混气体在氢气添加比例较低时具有较好的抑制效果,对50%以上氢气添加下的氢气/甲烷预混气体的抑制效果较差。而CO₂和海泡石粉体两相抑制剂作用下复合抑爆剂对含氢气较高的氢气/甲烷预混气体具有较好的抑制效果。此外,本文结合海泡石粉体的元素组成及热解特性分析其氢气/甲烷抑爆机理。     

Modified sepiolite/PVDF-HFP composite film with enhanced piezoelectric and dielectric properties

Flexible film with both piezoelectric and dielectric properties is considered to be a potential candidate for the energy conversion and storage devices. In this study, the Li⁺ and H₂O modified sepiolite/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (LiSEP-H₂O/PVDF-HFP) composite films with both good piezoelectric and dielectric properties were prepared by traditional coating process. When the H₂O content was 13 wt %, the LiSEP-H₂O/PVDF-HFP composite exhibited high d₃₃ of 32 and dielectric constant of 48. Moreover, the effects of the Li⁺ and adsorbed H₂O on the d₃₃, F(β), dielectric constant, short-circuit currents were discussed. The adsorbed H₂O enhanced the β-phase by the hydrogen bonds and Li⁺ improved the polarization to realize the composite film with increased piezoelectric and dielectric properties respectively. We expected the common modification to lead other clay minerals realizing the future applications in the adjustment of composites' electric properties. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48412.     

PP/PS-海泡石插层纳米复合材料的流变性能与形态结构

采用苯乙烯乳液聚合法对有机海泡石原位插层,将插层产物聚苯乙烯(PS)-海泡石与聚丙烯(PP)熔融共混制备PP/PS-海泡石插层纳米复合材料.流变测试结果表明:PP/PS-海泡石插层纳米复合材料为典型的假塑性流体,其偏离牛顿流体的程度随PS-海泡石含量增加而增大,表观黏度和零切黏度随着PS-海泡石含量的增加而减小,PS-...     

用磁改性海泡石处理含镍废水

以天然海泡石为原料,Fe SO4·4H2O和Fe Cl3·6H2O为改性剂,制备了磁改性海泡石并用于处理含Ni2+废水。考察了吸附时间、反应温度、p H和Ni2+初始质量浓度对磁改性海泡石对Ni2+吸附量的影响。结果显示,磁改性海泡石对Ni2+的吸附量随吸附时间、温度、p H与Ni2+初始质量浓度的增加而提高,吸附行为与二级动力学方程和Langmuir等温吸附模型拟合较好。对于Ni2+质量浓度为50 mg/L的废水,在25°C、p H=5的条件下,0.5 g磁改性海泡石对Ni2+的吸附量为2.95 mg/g。通过正交试验优选出适用于处理Ni2+质量浓度为68.48 mg/L的某镀镍车间漂洗废水的最佳条件为:温度65°C,p H 4.2,吸附剂投加量1.5 g,时间为1.5 h。最终Ni2+去除率为99.65%,出水Ni2+质量浓度为0.24 mg/L,远低于GB 21900–2008中表2规定的排放限值(0.5 mg/L)。     

耐盐型高吸水树脂LS-g-PAMPS/ST的制备及表征

以木质素磺酸钠(LS-Na),2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和海泡石黏土(ST)为原料,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,采用微波辐射方法制备了LS-g-PAMPS/ST耐盐型高吸水性树脂。探讨了木质素磺酸钠用量、海泡石黏土用量、交联剂用量、引发剂用量、中和度对树脂在0.9%Na Cl盐溶液中吸水倍率的影响,研究了树脂的吸盐水速率,用红外光谱(FTIR)对树脂结构进行了表征。结果显示在优化条件下合成的LS-g-PAMPS/ST树脂的吸水倍率为132g/g,表现出较强的耐盐性能。在体系中引入适量ST不仅可以提高复合高吸水树脂的吸盐水倍率,而且还可以提高吸盐水速率。     

The synergistic performance of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and sepiolite nanoclays as flame retardants for unsaturated polyester

The synergistic effect on the thermal decomposition and heat release rate (HRR) in particular the peak heat release rate (PHRR) of unsaturated polyester (UP) resin blended with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and sepiolite nanoclay was investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), pyrolysis combustion flow calorimetery (PCFC) and the cone calorimetery. Initial microcalorimeter findings established a synergistic effect for ternary system comprising a 10:0.5 wt% mixture of sepiolite:MWNT, respectively, which resulted in a 40% reduction in heat release capacity (HRC). This result was also confirmed within the well‐established cone calorimeter by a 50% reduction in PHRR in contrast to unfilled UP. The mechanism behind this reduction is thought to be due to the bridging of the MWNTs between the sepiolite clay needles, creating a tight protective surface layer that reduces the MLR. TGA also confirmed the advantage of such a ternary system through a 36^°C shift in the onset decomposition temperature and an 11% increase in residual char. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.