首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   173124篇
  免费   17597篇
  国内免费   6924篇
电工技术   13177篇
技术理论   3篇
综合类   19577篇
化学工业   20539篇
金属工艺   10403篇
机械仪表   11989篇
建筑科学   19994篇
矿业工程   7285篇
能源动力   5673篇
轻工业   10677篇
水利工程   6947篇
石油天然气   7308篇
武器工业   2121篇
无线电   11086篇
一般工业技术   20920篇
冶金工业   9917篇
原子能技术   2691篇
自动化技术   17338篇
  2025年   1126篇
  2024年   3224篇
  2023年   3120篇
  2022年   4367篇
  2021年   5035篇
  2020年   5607篇
  2019年   4857篇
  2018年   4447篇
  2017年   5610篇
  2016年   6156篇
  2015年   6228篇
  2014年   9980篇
  2013年   9765篇
  2012年   12732篇
  2011年   12540篇
  2010年   9687篇
  2009年   10000篇
  2008年   9038篇
  2007年   11305篇
  2006年   10052篇
  2005年   8451篇
  2004年   7007篇
  2003年   6004篇
  2002年   5123篇
  2001年   4334篇
  2000年   3785篇
  1999年   3261篇
  1998年   2575篇
  1997年   2255篇
  1996年   1882篇
  1995年   1686篇
  1994年   1382篇
  1993年   1040篇
  1992年   911篇
  1991年   645篇
  1990年   522篇
  1989年   545篇
  1988年   381篇
  1987年   219篇
  1986年   177篇
  1985年   88篇
  1984年   93篇
  1983年   48篇
  1982年   56篇
  1981年   56篇
  1980年   34篇
  1979年   37篇
  1978年   20篇
  1975年   19篇
  1959年   31篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文介绍了一种在微机上实现的印制板自动布线方法──多级线探索法及其编程方法。这种方法是基于完备布线算法的概念,通过分析李氏算法和传统线探索法的不足之处而得到的。虽然它也是一种线探索法,但有较传统线探索法更强的探索能力,不需要结合李氏算法而能单独完成布线任务,是一种较理想的算法,通过实验获得了较为满意的效果。  相似文献   
2.
本文首先给出了一种新的2.5D 实体表示法,然后在此基础上提出了“原型”的概念。原型法的思想运用在结构库的管理中主要体现在它将模具结构与构成这种结构的零件之间的强联系变成弱联系,结构库面向的对象是一个具有整体性和可运算性的结构原型。这样的原型结构库基本上达到了通用性与开放性的要求。  相似文献   
3.
Recently, a demand for small-capacity generators has been increasing as electric sources in small ships and automobiles or as portable electric sources driven by engines. It is desired that the structure of small-capacity generators be simple and robust, and that the generators be highly reliable, easily maintained and controlled. This paper describes an analysis of the original brushless synchronous generator without exciter. The output voltage can be adjusted in the wide range by controlling the stator dc current. To analyze the characteristics of this generator, the finite element method is applied. It is found that the results of theoretical analysis agree well with the experimental results.  相似文献   
4.
The extraction equilibria of various di- and tripeptides with di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid (D2EHPA) were studied at low pH values. The complex extracted to organic phase consisted of one molecule of peptide and two molecules of D2EHPA dimer. The extraction constants of the peptides correlated well with the distribution coefficients of peptides between 1-octanol and water, which is a measure of hydrophobicity. The permeation rates of peptides through an emulsion liquid membrane were examined by using D2EHPA as a carrier, Span 80 as an emulsifier and kerosene as a diluent. The rates varied considerably with peptide type, depending upon the hydrophobicity.  相似文献   
5.
With the growing size and complexity of power systems, system analysis—such as transients calculation—takes much time. Hence, fast calculation methods are required. Although parallel processing is a hopeful method, there have been difficulties in the parallel solution of linear equations which appear in power-flow calculations by the Newton-Raphson method. This paper aims at the fast calculation of the power-flow problem by means of parallel processing. In order to improve the suitability to the parallel solution of the differential equation in transients calculation, we assume the use of a direct-mapping parallel processing machine to map directly the network of a power system onto a network of processors. Under this assumption, we propose a new parallel-processing-oriented method in which the linear equation is solved by linear iterations between nodes with Aitken acceleration. We simulate the method on three model power systems and compare this Parallel Iterative Method (PIN) with a Parallel Direct Method (PDM) which uses the banded matrix according to the number of operations required. As a result, we can expect that PIM may solve linear equations faster than PDM with m processors, although the PIM might be inferior to the PDM with m × m processors, where m denotes the half-band width of the banded matrix.  相似文献   
6.
Poly(L-ornithine)s having various azo-contents in the side chains were synthesized by the water-soluble carbodiimide procedure. The photochemical properties of the polypeptides poly[Nδ-p-(phenylazo)benzoyl-L-ornithine] (PPABLO) containing 3–77 mol% azobenzene were investigated by absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy in hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) or water, and in HFIP-water or methanol-water solvent mixtures. The photochromism of the dichroic bands of the PPABLOs containing 20–77 mol% azobenzene in the visible and ultraviolet wavelength regions was found to be mostly reversible as a function of irradiation time at different wavelengths due to the photostationary state (above 80% trans-cis photoisomerization) of the azo aromatic moieties. The PPABLO containing 3.2 mol% azobenzene in water exhibited conformational changes from random coil to helix by the addition of methanol or sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The photo-induced conformational change was observed in HFIP-water-SDS solvent mixtures, while no conformational change was seen in water and HFIP-water solvent mixtures.  相似文献   
7.
Power devices with high capability have been developed. 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors have the highest capability among power devices. These devices are used in the Kii Channel HVDC transmission system in Japan. In this paper, we report the extracted problems of conventional testing methods of 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors among manufacturers, and the proposed unified testing methods on the basis of element characteristics and operating conditions in the Kii Channel HVDC system. Furthermore, we propose a figure of merit for power devices for the practical use, and try to extract elements used at the Kii Channel HVDC system with small margins and low withstand capabilities. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 140(3): 61–70, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10024  相似文献   
8.
转移法色交换   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将图G的着色由一种变为中一种,通常用Kempe法以交换。但是,对于某些情况,用此法无效。针对这个问题,本文提出了一种转移法色交换,它适用于平面图着色,方法直观,清晰且有效。  相似文献   
9.
Racemic amino acid esters were optically resolved via hydrolysis in organic solvents by the catalysis of an industrial alkaline protease, “Alcalase”. The products which were composed mainly of L-amino acids were insoluble and easily separated by filtration. The activity of the enzyme and enantiomeric excess of the products were significantly dependent on the nature of solvent and the water content in the reaction media. Generally, high values of enantiomeric excess were obtained at low water contents. Many natural and unnatural amino acids were resolved by this method.  相似文献   
10.
Stress measurement methods using neutron and X‐ray diffraction were examined by comparing the surface stresses with internal stresses in the continuous tungsten‐fiber reinforced copper‐matrix composite. Surface stresses were measured by X‐ray stress measurement with the sin2ψ method. Furthermore, the sin2ψ method and the most common triaxal measurement method using Hooke's equation were employed for internal stress measurement by neutron diffraction. On the other hand, microstress distributions developed by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between these two phases were calculated by FEM. The weighted average strains and stresses were compared with the experimental results. The FEM results agreed with the experimental results qualitatively and confirmed the importance of the triaxial stress analysis in the neutron stress measurement.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号