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排序方式: 共有1333条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
对原始态、步冷态、脱脆态和脱脆步冷态2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V钢母材及焊缝冲击试验结果进行分析,得到了母材和焊缝在不同状态下的韧脆转变温度vTr54.2和FATT以及脆化度ΔvTr54.2和ΔFATT。试验结果表明,步冷试验之后,母材发生较低程度脆化或脱脆现象,但是脆化度或脱脆度较低,表明母材具有良好的抗回火脆化性能;经脱脆试验后,母材和焊缝都发生较高程度的脱脆,表明材料的脆化主要是由于回火脆化引起的,脱脆试验使得材料的韧脆转变温度降低;脱脆步冷试验后,焊缝发生较高程度的脆化,焊缝对脱脆步冷试验的敏感性较高,脱脆步冷试验有效促进了焊缝的脆化。在相同脆化条件下,母材的脆化敏感性低于焊缝,焊缝更易发生脆化。 相似文献
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石油化工行业是国家节能减排重点工程之一,如果相关设备设施保温不当,不仅会造成严重的热量散失,还会对油水分离和输送等产生影响。本文系统介绍了传统的以中空玻璃微珠或陶瓷微珠为主要隔热功能填料的隔热保温涂料的保温机理、性能及其存在的问题;以 SiO2气凝胶为主要功能填料的新型隔热保温涂料研究现状及研究中的技术难点;针对不同应用环境,开发兼具防腐、防开裂、隔热保温功能的复合保温结构设计。本文为研制新型耐高温、高效水性无机隔热保温涂料的研究提供了参考方向,为隔热保温涂料在石油化工领域的工程应用提供分析。 相似文献
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Development of silver nanoparticles‐loaded calcium alginate beads embedded in gelatin scaffolds for use as wound dressings 下载免费PDF全文
Porntipa Pankongadisak Uracha Rungsardthong Ruktanonchai Pitt Supaphol Orawan Suwantong 《Polymer International》2015,64(2):275-283
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)‐loaded calcium alginate beads embedded in gelatin scaffolds were developed to sustain and maintain the release of silver (Ag+) ions over an extended time period. The UV irradiation technique was used to reduce Ag+ ions in alginate solution to AgNPs. The average sizes of AgNPs ranged between ca 20 and ca 22 nm. The AgNPs‐loaded calcium alginate beads were prepared by electrospraying of a sodium alginate solution containing AgNPs into calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution. The AgNPs‐loaded calcium alginate beads were then embedded into gelatin scaffolds. The release characteristics of Ag+ ions from both the AgNPs‐loaded calcium alginate beads and the AgNPs‐loaded calcium alginate beads embedded in gelatin scaffolds were determined in either deionized water or phosphate buffer solution at 37 °C for 7 days. Moreover, the AgNPs‐loaded calcium alginate beads embedded in gelatin scaffolds were tested for their antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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截止目前,在市面上常见的对轮胎用钢丝圈进行包布缠绕的设备一般都是采用一台包布机对应一个钢丝圈进行包布缠绕,当需要同时进行多个钢丝圈缠绕时则需要多台包布机,且由于单个包布机之间需要保留一定的安全距离,使得整体所需的工厂占地面积较大;此外,通常情况下是一个操作员操作一台包布机,如果需要多台包布机同时工作则需要多个操作员进行操作,这样会导致生产人力成本上升,且人工操作生产效率较低。 相似文献
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We successfully prepared the biodegradable cellulose/chitin beads by coagulating a blend of cellulose and chitin in 6 wt% NaOH/5 wt% thiourea aqueous solution with 5% H2SO4 as coagulant, and investigated the adsorption of heavy metals (Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+) from an aqueous solution on the beads by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out as a function of ion concentrations, initial pH, ionic strength, temperature, adsorption time and desorption time. The results revealed that the cellulose/chitin beads could adsorb effectively Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions, and the uptakes of Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions on cellulose/chitin beads were 0.33 mmol/g at pH0 4, 0.32 mmol/g at pH0 5 and 0.30 mmol/g at pH0 4, respectively. Experimental results also showed that the adsorption of these heavy metals was selective to be in the order of Pb2+ > Cd2+ > Cu2+ in a low ion concentration solution. The adsorption equilibrium time of these heavy metals on beads was 4-5 h, but the desorption time was 5-15 min. Moreover, these beads could be regenerated up to about 98% by treating with 1 mol/L HCl aqueous solution. The mechanisms for the removal of free heavy metal ions by cellulose/chitin beads was based on mainly complexation adsorption model, as well as a affinity of hydroxyl groups of the materials on metals. Therefore, we developed new environment-friendly beads prepared by a simple produce process for removal and recovery of heavy metals. 相似文献
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Fluorescently labelled latex microbeads were used to study the interaction of particles with Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in a continuous flow annular reactor. Beads were readily distinguished and enumerated in both intact and disaggregated biofilm samples. The fraction of beads that attached to biofilm during a 24 h period ranged from 0.001 to 0.01 and was proportional to biofilm cell carbon and to the standard deviation of biofilm thickness. Microbeads added to biofilm of steady state thickness (30 μm) were observed to be located throughout the entire biofilm depth in 24 h. Many of the microbeads that attached to biofilm shortly after bacterial inoculation (thickness of 2 μm) remained near the substratum as cells grew past and covered them. Microbeads were observed near the biofilm-substratum interface for up to 5 days after bead addition. Beads formed aggregates on biofilms, but not in bulk water. Beads captured by biofilm remained in the reactor system longer than beads that never attached to biofilm. 相似文献
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