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1.
The development of efficient filters is an essential part of industrial machinery design, specifically to increase the lifespan of a machine. In the filter chamber design considered in this study, the magnetic material is placed along the horizontal surface of the filter chamber. The inside of the filter chamber is layered with a porous material to restrict the outflow of unwanted particles. This study aims to investigate the flow, pressure, and heat distribution in a dilating or contracting filter chamber with two outlets driven by injection through a permeable surface. The proposed model of the fluid dynamics within the filter chamber follows the conservation equations in the form of partial differential equations. The model equations are further reduced to a steady case through Lie's symmetry group of transformation. They are then solved using a multivariate spectral-based quasilinearization method on the Chebyshev–Gauss–Lobatto nodes. Insights and analyses of the thermophysical parameters that drive optimal outflow during the filtration process are provided through the graphs of the numerical solutions of the differential equations. We find, among other results, that expansion of the filter chamber leads to an overall decrease in internal pressure and an increase in heat distribution inside the filter chamber. The results also show that shrinking the filter chamber increases the internal momentum inside the filter, which leads to more outflow of filtrates. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(13):18658-18666
Samples of the ternary system MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 with stoichiometric composition in relation to α-cordierite (Mg2Al4Si5O18), consisting of 22.2 mol% MgO, 22.2 mol% Al2O3, and 55.6 mol% SiO2, were activated in a low energy mill with a constant speed of 100 rpm, in an aqueous medium. The precursors used were corundum (Al2O3), silica gel HF254 type 60 (SiO2), and periclase (MgO). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of mechanochemical activation on the solid-state synthesis of α-cordierite, using a low energy ball mill. Another objective was to shed light on the effect of mechanochemical activation on the steps of α-cordierite formation. For this end several grinding conditions were evaluated, varying the time and mass ratio of precursors/grinding elements, as well as calcination at different temperatures between 950 °C and 1350 °C for 2 h. The samples were analyzed for the determination of the formed phases by Infrared (IR) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The phases identified in uncalcined samples were brucite (Mg(OH)2), forsterite (Mg2SiO4), enstatite (MgSiO3), spinel (MgAl2O3), amorphous silica (SiO2), corundum (α-Al2O3), and zirconia (monoclinic and tetragonal ZrO2). The lowest temperature corresponding to the formation of α-cordierite (α-Mg2Al4Si5O18) was 1150 °C and a considerable amount of this phase (16.2%) was observed at this temperature, for the sample with the higher mechanochemical activation. In a solid-state reaction, α-cordierite is normally obtained at around 1400 °C, therefore, the formation of this phase at 1150 °C confirms that the mechanochemical activation method, using a low-cost ball mill, is efficient in reducing the solid-state reaction temperature. 相似文献
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针对传统冷却系统与柴油机冷却需求不匹配的问题,进行了冷却系统电控化设计仿真研究。基于Simulink软件设计了电控冷却系统仿真模型,提出了电控冷却控制策略,并开展了变柴油机工况条件下电控冷却控制策略验证仿真。对传统冷却部件进行电控化改造(电控海水泵、电控淡水泵和电子节温器),搭建电控冷却系统试验台架,通过试验分析了电控冷却对柴油机耗油率和热平衡的影响,结果表明:相对于传统冷却系统,电控冷却系统在900 r/min、负荷率30%,1 200 r/min、负荷率60%,1 500 r/min、负荷率90%这3个工况点的耗油率分别降低9.4 g/(kW·h)、6.8 g/(kW·h)和3.9 g/(kW·h),燃油经济性和热量分配得到改善。 相似文献
5.
Flow phenomena of three-dimensional conducting Casson fluid through a stretching sheet are proposed in the present investigation with the impact of the magnetic parameter in a permeable medium. The adaptation of particular transformations is useful to modify the governing equations into their nondimensional as well as the ordinary form. However, these transformed equations are nonlinear and approximate analytical methods for the solution of the complex form of governing equations. In particular, the Adomian decomposition method is proposed for the solution. The behavior of several variables, such as the magnetic and porous matrix, on the flow profile as well as the rate of shear stress, are discussed via graphs and tables. The conformity of the current result with the earlier study shows a road map for further investigation. The major concluding remarks are; the retardation in the velocity distribution is rendered due to an increase in the Casson parameter moreover, the Casson parameter favors in reducing the rate of shear stress coefficient in magnitude. 相似文献
6.
用块状渣土置换软弱地基和回填低洼谷地等是处置工程渣土的有效途径。为了分析饱和块状混合回填土地基的固结性状,运用混合物理论建立了其一维固结模型。首先,假定块状土固相和充填土固相之间满足等应变条件,获得了饱和块状混合回填土中各相应变与块状土孔隙变形和充填土孔隙变形的关系式。其次,在小应变条件下,根据自由能势函数方程建立了饱和块状混合回填土的一维线弹性本构方程,再结合达西定律和应力平衡方程获得了一维固结控制方程。再次,利用分离变量法得到一维固结解析解,通过退化本文模型与已有模型进行对比,验证了本文模型的正确性。最后,基于所得解析解,分析了充填土孔隙渗透系数、块状土孔隙渗透系数以及流体交换参数等因素对饱和块状混合回填土地基固结性状的影响。分析结果表明:充填土孔隙渗透系数对饱和块状混合回填土地基整体固结性状起主导作用;在固结初期,块状土超孔压会有一定程度的上升,且3个参数具有相似的作用机理。 相似文献
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以太阳纸业备料车间木片筛选碎料(筛余物)为原料,对其烧碱法半化学制浆的实验室工艺和生产试验进行了研究。结果表明,筛余物采用半化学法制浆可获得较高得率和环压强度的纸浆,且用碱量对纸浆性能有显著影响。相对8%NaOH (相对于绝干原料)化学预处理,采用14%NaOH化学预处理结合两段浆浓22%的高浓磨浆工艺,所制半化学浆抄造浆张的裂断长和环压指数分别达2.89 km和9.76 N·m/g,是前者的1.9倍和1.2倍,而且优于现用国内OCC废纸浆抄造浆张;生产试验得到的浆张性能指标与实验室相吻合,其中紧度和环压强度分别达到GB/T 13023—2008瓦楞芯(原)纸AA级和A级优等品要求。 相似文献
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