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1.
民机发动机正常工作时产生的功能振动载荷严重影响了该区域液压管路的安全性能和使用寿命,是民机液压管路设计重点考虑问题之一。针对ARJ21-700民机发动机区域某根液压管路,对其进行功能振动载荷作用下的动力学响应分析。基于传递矩阵法,建立液压管路动力学数学模型;采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立液压管路有限元模型,对其进行模态分析和在功能振动载荷作用下的振动响应分析,得到管路固有频率和应力响应规律;对管路危险部位疲劳寿命进行预估。最后,通过理论计算、仿真分析和试验,验证了液压管路动力学数学模型和有限元模型的正确性,研究结果为民机发动机区域液压管路设计及优化提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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参照GFC Lu-43-A-11方法,在ACEA C3 5W-30规格配方油品的基础上,研究了发动机油在含生物柴油条件下的抗氧化性能,系统考察了在生物柴油存在条件下润滑油抗氧剂、抗氧抗腐剂(ZDDP)、清净剂、分散剂等添加剂对发动机油抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明:在含生物柴油条件下,胺型抗氧剂、仲烷基ZDDP、高碱值清净剂、高分子丁二酰亚胺分散剂等添加剂对抑制发动机油的氧化衰变过程具有更好的效果。 相似文献
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基于发动机试验台架,进行了负荷特性和外特性试验,研究了加装柴油氧化催化器(diesel oxidation catalyst,DOC)+催化型柴油机颗粒过滤器(catalyzed diesel particulate filter,CDPF)+尿素选择性催化还原(selective catalytic reduction,SCR)集成式后处理系统前后对农用柴油机性能和排放的影响。试验结果表明:在测试工况下,集成式后处理系统加装后对发动机经济性和动力性无明显影响。DOC对碳氢化合物(hydrocarbon,HC)和CO排放起主导作用且使二者平均降低80%以上,其转化效率随负荷增加而增加。DOC前后NOx无明显变化但DOC提高了NO2/NOx比例,有利于被动再生和SCR的NOx转化。DOC+CDPF使颗粒物(particulate matter,PM)质量和颗粒数量(particle number,PN)排放减少达95%以上,同时改变了PM粒径的分布,使CDPF出口核模态颗粒物比例增加而积聚态比例降低。... 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(6):4155-4170
This paper presents results from numerical simulations of a non-premixed hydrogen-air rotating detonation combustor with radial injection. The fuel and air mass flow rate are varied in order to hold a unity global equivalence ratio. The calculations show that multiple detonation waves co-exist when the mass flow rate is increased. Conditional statistics of the detonation structure and combustion processes suggest similarities across co-existing waves. Quantification of the injection response to the rotation of a detonation indicates that at higher flow rate the refill time is short enough to allow for a quick and well mixed composition prior to the new front passage. Details of the combustion characteristics are analyzed. The results elucidate the correlation between initial injection conditions and detonation multiplicity on the overall physics within the combustor. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(18):10409-10419
The utilization of renewable gaseous fuels in the diesel engine has gained significant interest in recent years due to its clean-burning nature and higher availability. In this study, hydrogen-rich reformed biogas was used as a gaseous fuel in a common rail diesel engine with diesel as pilot fuel. The hydrogen-rich reformed gas was synthesized through dry-oxidative reforming. The experimentations were performed in the load range from 6 to 24 N m with two different flow rates of gaseous fuel (0.5 and 1.5 kg/h) at a constant speed of 1800 RPM. The effects on engine performance parameters (brake thermal efficiency, brake specific energy consumption, and brake specific diesel consumption), combustion parameters (rate of pressure rise and maximum heat release rate) and emission parameters (Unburnt hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide) were assessed. The induction of gaseous fuel led to an increase in brake thermal efficiency by 10.5%, reduction in brake specific energy consumption by 13.6%, and a reduction of 26.4% in brake specific diesel consumption with a flow rate of 0.5 kg/h when compared to diesel-only mode at 24 N m load. The HC, NOX and CO2 emissions were reduced by 18.2%, 7.4% and 1.4% with a flow rate of 0.5 kg/h when compared to diesel-only mode at 24 N m load due to lower availability of carbon content in the combustible mixture. The utilization of renewable fuel like hydrogen-rich reformed biogas has great potential for overcoming the issue related to both biogas and hydrogen in diesel engines. Moreover, the higher diesel substitution also demonstrates the potential for cost-saving and fossil fuel conservation. 相似文献
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Free piston linear generator (FPLG) is a promising range extender for the electrical vehicle with unparallel advantages, such as compact structure, higher system efficiency, and reduced maintenance cost. However, due to the lack of the mechanic crankshaft, the related piston motion control is a challenge for the FPLG which causes problems such as misfire and crash and limits its widespread commercialization. Aimed at resolving the problems as misfire, a single-piston FPLG prototype has been designed and manufactured at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU). In this paper, the development process and experimental validation of the related control strategies were detailed. From the experimental studies, significant misfires were observed at first, while the FPLG operated in natural-aspiration conditions. The root cause of this misfire was then identified as the poor scavenging process, and a compressed air source was leveraged to enhance the related scavenging pressure. Afterward, optimal control parameters, in terms of scavenging pressure, air-fuel equivalence ratio, and ignition position, were then calibrated in this charged-scavenging condition. Eventually, the FPLG prototype has achieved a continuous stable operation of over 1000 cycles with an ignition rate of 100% and a cycle-to-cycle variation of less than 0.8%, produced an indicated power of 2.8 kW with an indicated thermal efficiency of 26% and an electrical power of 2.5 kW with an overall efficiency of 23.2%. 相似文献