硅藻土改性黏胶纤维家纺面料的设计开发

以本白色硅藻土改性黏胶纤维和淡黄色原色竹浆纤维为原料设计开发一款特色家纺面料。纺纱工艺为精梳紧密纺,交织比例为80/40;面料颜色为黄白相间,采用本色原纱交织,不经过纱线和面料染色工序;花型分为大提花和小提花两类。不同花型与黄白色彩搭配设计的整体效果高雅精致、环保、舒适。经测试,面料成品符合婴幼儿及儿童纺织产品安全技术规范A类标准。     

低压力下环保型络合剂和氧化剂对铝合金化学机械抛光的影响

在低平坦化压力下用壳寡糖(COS)环保型络合剂及H₂O₂氧化剂化学机械抛光铝合金，用原子力显微镜观测抛光后的表面质量，并用X射线光电子能谱仪分析其表面的钝化膜元素，用纳米压痕仪分析钝化膜的力学性能，研究COS及H₂O₂对铝合金CMP的作用机理。结果表明:H₂O₂质量分数为2%时，材料去除率随COS含量的增加而增大，当COS质量分数为0.32%时，材料的去除速率达861 nm/min，表面粗糙度最低为2.50 nm；COS质量分数为0.50%时，材料去除率随H₂O₂含量的增加先增大后减小，当H₂O₂质量分数为1.2%时，材料的抛光去除速率达840 nm/min，同时其表面粗糙度为3.52 nm。加入COS络合剂会在铝合金表面形成主要成分为Al-COS、Al₂O₃和Al(OH)₃的弱钝化膜。      

A benzoate coprecipitation route for synthesizing nanocrystalline GDC powder with lowered sintering temperature

Electrolyte powders with low sintering temperature and high-ionic conductivity can considerably facilitate the fabrication and performance of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) is a promising electrolyte for developing intermediate- and low-temperature (IT and LT) SOFCs. However, the conventional sintering temperature for GDC is usually above 1200 °C unless additives are used. In this work, a nanocrystalline powder of GDC, (10 mol% Gd dopant, Gd_0.1Ce_0.9O_1.95) with low-sintering temperature has been synthesized using ammonium benzoate as a novel, environmentally friendly and cost-effective precursor/precipitant. The synthesized benzoate powders (termed washed- and non-washed samples) were calcined at a relatively low temperature of 500 °C for 6 h. Physicochemical characteristics were determined using thermal analysis (TG/DTA), Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR, SEM/EDX, XRD, nitrogen absorptiometry, and dilatometry. Dilatometry showed that the newly synthesized GDC samples (washed and non-washed routes) start to shrink at temperatures of 500 and 600 °C (respectively), reaching their maximum sintering rate at 650 and 750 °C. Sintering of pelletized electrolyte substrates at the sintering onset temperature for commercial GDC powder (950 °C) for 6 h, showed densification of washed- and non-washed samples, obtaining 97.48 and 98.43% respectively, relative to theoretical density. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis for the electrolyte pellets sintered at 950 °C showed a total electrical conductivity of 3.83 × 10^?2 and 5.90 × 10^?2 S cm^?1 (under air atmosphere at 750 °C) for washed- and non-washed samples, respectively. This is the first report of a GDC synthesis, where a considerable improvement in sinterability and electrical conductivity of the product GDC is observed at 950 °C without additives addition.     

中海油轻脱沥青油生产环保橡胶油研究

文章介绍了以中海油某轻脱沥青油为原料,通过糠醛精制工艺生产环保橡胶油及高芳烃环保橡胶油的研究,文中探讨了工艺条件对产品性质的影响。结果表明,通过糠醛一次抽提工艺可得到CA值12.0%左右的环保橡胶油,通过糠醛两次抽提工艺可以得到CA值18.0%以上的高芳烃环保橡胶油,且CA值最高可达25.7%,达到国内外先进水平。     

金属钝化工艺及其发展趋势

概述了金属钝化膜形成机理及特性,国内外三价铬钝化工艺应用情况。介绍了一种高效环保型的不锈钢钝化处理方法,并阐述了无络钝化技术未来发展的趋势。     

绿色涂装理念在涂装车间规划中的应用

从绿色涂装的对象、工艺、材料、设备、管理等方面讨论了绿色涂装理念在涂装车间规划中的应用。     

再谈“绿色涂装”——汽车“绿色涂装与涂料”的发展趋势（一）

在介绍国内汽车涂装的环保、节能减排现状及差距和＂绿色涂装＂理念（6个高效、10个更少、2个高效、1个更低）的基础上,按汽车涂装工艺推荐了26项成熟的先进适用的绿色涂装工艺技术。     

Energy Conservation &Environmental Protection of Waste Rubber Compr ehensive Utilization Re-upgraded

＂Even though the realized profit of 38 key member enterprises increased by 14.96% in the first 7 months of this year, we shall be acutely aware of the big gap from the resource-saving and eco-friendly enterprises as the economic benefit of the industry is increasing. In particular, the environmental protection situation is severe in the current industry, so environmental protection becomes a historical mission in waste rubber comprehensive utilization industry.＂     

硬质PVC发泡板材专用复合稳定剂CZX-238的配制及其应用简

用氢氧化锌、甘油为原料制备了甘油锌,将其作为一种新型聚氯乙烯（PVC）热稳定助剂用于硬质发泡板材专用环保热稳定剂CZX-238中.采用热老化烘箱法、刚果红法和动态流变测试研究了甘油锌在PVC制品中的热稳定性能.研究了CZX-238做硬质白色发泡板材稳定剂的相关性能和使用情况.CZX-238完全能满足硬质白色PVC发泡板材的加工需求.     

社会转型下的单位社区适老性景观更新策略研究：以重棉厂社区为例

老龄化社会背景下,社区养老发展成为中国城市的主要养老模式,单位社区老龄化问题较其他新兴社区更为典型,是社区养老建设的重要阵地。因其制度转型导致原有功能和结构破碎,使得该类社区普遍存在适老性缺失问题,突显出单位社区适老性景观更新研究的迫切性。以重庆土湾重棉厂社区为例,通过社会调查量表和半开放式访谈等方式,调查老年人日常行为路径、社会网络特征和文化记忆感知,发现了社区服务体系分离、社会网络分化和集体记忆缺失三大既存问题,由此构建出完善社区服务体系、增加多元交往空间、延续单位集体记忆的适老性景观干预途径,从而为单位社区适老性景观建设提供理论探寻和实践样本借鉴。