全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5383篇 |
免费 | 450篇 |
国内免费 | 217篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 198篇 |
综合类 | 342篇 |
化学工业 | 1299篇 |
金属工艺 | 886篇 |
机械仪表 | 808篇 |
建筑科学 | 126篇 |
矿业工程 | 319篇 |
能源动力 | 213篇 |
轻工业 | 175篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 61篇 |
武器工业 | 54篇 |
无线电 | 180篇 |
一般工业技术 | 849篇 |
冶金工业 | 328篇 |
原子能技术 | 151篇 |
自动化技术 | 55篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 122篇 |
2021年 | 136篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 133篇 |
2018年 | 146篇 |
2017年 | 205篇 |
2016年 | 175篇 |
2015年 | 213篇 |
2014年 | 317篇 |
2013年 | 357篇 |
2012年 | 386篇 |
2011年 | 393篇 |
2010年 | 262篇 |
2009年 | 294篇 |
2008年 | 233篇 |
2007年 | 369篇 |
2006年 | 307篇 |
2005年 | 275篇 |
2004年 | 228篇 |
2003年 | 226篇 |
2002年 | 161篇 |
2001年 | 154篇 |
2000年 | 134篇 |
1999年 | 94篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 59篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6050条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为获得金属表面特别是高副接触金属表面含自润滑特性且具有高硬度耐磨特性的功能材料 ,研究了 45 # 钢表面激光合金化氮化硅 /石墨复合涂层的工艺方法、组织特征、界面形态及其形成机制 ,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线能谱对所形成合金化层的元素分布和含量进行了分析 ,并对试样硬度进行了测定。结果表明 ,合金化层中元素Fe ,Co ,Si,C分布均匀 ;C含量达到了 15 6 9%,大部分以石墨的形式存在 ,具有一定的自润滑性能 ;但在形成合金化层的温度条件下 ,氮化硅分解严重 ;合金化层硬度提高的主要原因是Si Fe ,Co Fe固溶体的强化作用及高碳马氏体的生成和高硬度碳化物的存在。 相似文献
2.
3.
研究了用固体润滑石墨、碳化硅、二硫化钼等填料改性的聚苯硫醚 (PPS)涂层的耐磨性能。实验结果表明 ,聚苯硫醚复合涂层具有优良的耐磨性 ;加入适量 ( 3 0 % )的石墨、碳化硅等固体润滑剂 (石墨 :碳化硅 =2∶3 ) ,可以有效提高涂层的耐磨性能 ,而二硫化钼和三氧化二铬的减摩效果更佳 相似文献
4.
灰铸铁石墨形态的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文本研究了化学成份与冷却速度及孕育处理对灰铸铁石、墨形态的影响.并对形成的地B、C、D、E、F等六种衣铸铁石墨形态的形成条件作了讨论. 相似文献
5.
RoleofREandMgonGraphitizationofSpheroidalGraphiteMalleableCastIron¥LiuJin-Hai(HebeiInstituteofTechnotogy,Mianjin300130,China)... 相似文献
6.
凸轮进给式双管平头倒棱机 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研制的凸轮进给式双管平头倒棱机可自动完成上料→夹紧→平头倒棱→松开→退料动作循环,同步准确,可靠性高,平头倒棱质量好。介绍了该装置的工作原理、工作程序、技术性能、设备组成以及刀具和夹具的特点。 相似文献
7.
We have grown thin carbon films by pulsed laser deposition and have investigated the extent to which the properties of such
films, as well as the processes responsible for these properties, are laser wavelength dependent. Films were grown by ablating
material from a graphite target onto room temperature Si(100) substrates with 1064 and 248 nm laser radiation. The films were
analyzed byin situ electron energy loss spectroscopy and byex situ Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that films grown with 1064 nm ablation were graphitic, while those grown with 248
nm radiation were diamond-like. We have also examined the mass and kinetic energy distributions of the particles ejected from
graphite by the two laser wavelengths. The results indicated that irradiation of graphite with 1064 nm laser radiation results
in the ejection of a series of carbon cluster ions C
n
+
(1 ≤ n ≤ 30) with mean kinetic energies less than 5 eV. Ablation of graphite with 248 nm radiation results in the ejection
of primarily C
2
+
and C
3
+
with mean kinetic energies of 60 and 18 eV, respectively. These results suggest that large, low energy clusters produce graphitic
films, while small, high energy clusters produce films of diamond-like carbon. 相似文献
8.
Fatigue behaviour and endurance limit of graphite and of aluminium‐infiltrated graphite Fatigue properties of polycrystalline, isotropic graphite FU2590 and of FU2590 infiltrated with AlSi7Mg (FU2590/AlSi7Mg) were investigated in reversed bending tests at 25 Hz at numbers of cycles below 107 and in tension‐compression tests at 20 kHz below 109 cycles. The open porosity of Graphite (10‐11 Vol.‐%) was infiltrated with the aluminium alloy using the squeeze casting infiltration method, which led to an increase of the bending strength by 50 %, increase of tensile strength by 30 % and increase of stiffness by 15 %. Fully reversed tension‐compression loading of FU2590 delivers a mean endurance limit at 109 cycles at the normalized maximum stresses (i.e. maximum tension stress of a cycle divided by the static strength) of 0,65±0,03. Mean numbers of cycles to failure of 104 were found in fully reversed bending tests at the normalized maximum stress of 0,78. The infiltrated material shows approximately 30 % higher cyclic strength in reversed bending tests, and the mean endurance limit under tension compression loading increases by 15 %. The increased endurance limit of the infiltrated material is caused by the increased stiffness. The increased toughness of graphite due to the infiltration with aluminium is of additional beneficial influence at the higher cyclic stresses investigated in reversed bending tests and in static tests. 相似文献
9.
Khaled Chahine Mark Ballico John Reizes Jafar Madadnia 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2007,28(6):2118-2127
A simple quasi-2D model for the temperature distribution in a graphite tube furnace is presented. The model is used to estimate
the temperature gradients in the furnace at temperatures above which contact sensors can be used, and to assist in the redesign
of the furnace heater element to improve the temperature gradients. The Thermogage graphite tube furnace is commonly used
in many NMIs as a blackbody source for radiation thermometer calibration and as a spectral irradiance standard. Although the
design is robust, easy to operate and can change temperature rapidly, it is limited by its effective emissivity of typically
99.5–99.8%. At NMIA, the temperature gradient along the tube is assessed using thermocouples up to about 1,500°C, and the
blackbody emissivity is calculated from this. However, at higher operating temperatures (up to 2,900°C), it is impractical
to measure the gradient, and we propose to numerically model the temperature distributions used to calculate emissivity. In
another paper at this conference, the model is used to design an optimized heater tube with improved temperature gradients.
In the model presented here, the 2-D temperature distribution is simplified to separate the axial and radial temperature distributions
within the heater tube and the surrounding insulation. Literature data for the temperature dependence of the electrical and
thermal conductivities of the graphite tube were coupled to models for the thermal conductivity of the felt insulation, particularly
including the effects of allowing for a gas mixture in the insulation. Experimental measurements of the temperature profile
up to 1,500°C and radial heat fluxes up to 2,200°C were compared to the theoretical predictions of the model and good agreement
was obtained. 相似文献
10.
制备低硫可膨胀石墨的研究 总被引:18,自引:3,他引:15
研究了以过二硫酸铵作氧化剂低硫可膨胀石墨的制备,找到了在较低温度下,制备低硫可膨胀石墨的最佳条件。即过二硫酸铵和石墨的重量比为15%;反应温度为55℃;反应时间为40min;硫酸浓度为98%;硫酸与石墨的重量比为4∶1,草酸和硝酸(浓度为65%)的重量比为7.5%时,所制得的可膨胀石墨含硫量为0.65%,膨胀容积为200mL/g可膨胀石墨。并且,其终端产品柔性石墨具有优良的力学性能和抗氧化性能。 相似文献