首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   948篇
  免费   153篇
  国内免费   68篇
电工技术   27篇
综合类   105篇
化学工业   122篇
金属工艺   54篇
机械仪表   93篇
建筑科学   55篇
矿业工程   20篇
能源动力   22篇
轻工业   8篇
水利工程   16篇
石油天然气   6篇
武器工业   11篇
无线电   305篇
一般工业技术   221篇
冶金工业   18篇
原子能技术   21篇
自动化技术   65篇
  2023年   21篇
  2022年   24篇
  2021年   34篇
  2020年   39篇
  2019年   34篇
  2018年   28篇
  2017年   53篇
  2016年   40篇
  2015年   43篇
  2014年   59篇
  2013年   60篇
  2012年   72篇
  2011年   66篇
  2010年   42篇
  2009年   52篇
  2008年   52篇
  2007年   56篇
  2006年   64篇
  2005年   49篇
  2004年   36篇
  2003年   35篇
  2002年   32篇
  2001年   28篇
  2000年   28篇
  1999年   17篇
  1998年   11篇
  1997年   16篇
  1996年   6篇
  1995年   13篇
  1994年   11篇
  1993年   12篇
  1992年   8篇
  1991年   8篇
  1990年   3篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   3篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   5篇
  1984年   2篇
  1982年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1169条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Recently, the successful synthesis of wafer-scale single-crystal graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and MoS2 on transition metal surfaces with step edges boosted the research interests in synthesizing wafer-scale 2D single crystals on high-index substrate surfaces. Here, using hBN growth on high-index Cu surfaces as an example, a systematic theoretical study to understand the epitaxial growth of 2D materials on various high-index surfaces is performed. It is revealed that hBN orientation on a high-index surface is highly dependent on the alignment of the step edges of the surface as well as the surface roughness. On an ideal high-index surface, well-aligned hBN islands can be easily achieved, whereas curved step edges on a rough surface can lead to the alignment of hBN along with different directions. This study shows that high-index surfaces with a large step density are robust for templating the epitaxial growth of 2D single crystals due to their large tolerance for surface roughness and provides a general guideline for the epitaxial growth of various 2D single crystals.  相似文献   
2.
针对磁黄铁矿易氧化且氧化后可浮性差、难以通过浮选将其与其他矿物分离的问题,通过单矿物浮选试验、接触角测量、Zeta电位测定以及红外光谱测试等方法研究了酸预处理对不同氧化程度六方晶系磁黄铁矿浮选行为的影响及作用机理。结果表明,六方晶系磁黄铁矿氧化程度越深,其可浮性越差; 通过酸预处理可以明显提高六方晶系磁黄铁矿可浮性,且酸预处理pH值越低,酸预处理后六方晶系磁黄铁矿可浮性越好; 酸预处理后的六方晶系磁黄铁矿接触角明显增大,疏水性得到提高,零电点向负方向偏移,表面带正电的氧化产物发生脱附; 红外光谱测试结果表明,丁基黄药与六方晶系磁黄铁矿发生化学吸附同时生成双黄药。  相似文献   
3.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(22):33177-33184
The rare earth (Yb3+) substituted W-type hexagonal ferrites with composition CaPb2-xYbxFe16O27 (x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) were synthesized by a facile and cost-effective sol-gel auto combustion method with post heat treatment. The synthesized hexagonal ferrites were characterized by a variety of analytical techniques, and an impedance analyzer was used to investigate the effects of Ytterbium on structural, magnetic, spectral and dielectric properties. The relationship between their impedance, structure and dielectric properties was investigated. The X-ray diffraction patterns verify the presence of single-phase W-type hexagonal ferrites. Physical properties such as Dbulk (bulk density), Dxrd (X-ray density), and P (porosity) of the CaPb2-xYbxFe16O27 W-type hexagonal ferrites were calculated. The bulk density of all the samples was decreased, and X-ray intensity was increased with the Ytterbium replacement in the W-type hexaferrite. By adding Yb3+ ions, the lattice parameters, cell volume and X-ray density were reduced due to the substitution of ytterbium with smaller ionic radii compared to the lead ion with large ionic radii. The AC-conductivity was increased from (1.523 × 10?5 to 6.699 × 10?5) Ωcm?1. The dielectric constant and tangent loss was found to decrease substantially. The magnetic properties were found to enhance by the substitution of Yb3+. The low coercivity value of Yb3+ substituted W-type hexagonal ferrites are suitable for magnetic recording media operated at a high-frequency regime. The enhancement of electrical, dielectric and magnetic characteristics suggests these materials as promising for multi-layer chip inductors (MLCIs) circuit applications.  相似文献   
4.
2D hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a wide-bandgap van der Waals crystal with a unique combination of properties, including exceptional strength, large oxidation resistance at high temperatures, and optical functionalities. Furthermore, in recent years hBN crystals have become the material of choice for encapsulating other 2D crystals in a variety of technological applications, from optoelectronic and tunneling devices to composites. Monolayer hBN, which has no center of symmetry, is predicted to exhibit piezoelectric properties, yet experimental evidence is lacking. Here, by using electrostatic force microscopy, this effect is observed as a strain-induced change in the local electric field around bubbles and creases, in agreement with theoretical calculations. No piezoelectricity is found in bilayer and bulk hBN, where the center of symmetry is restored. These results add piezoelectricity to the known properties of monolayer hBN, which makes it a desirable candidate for novel electromechanical and stretchable optoelectronic devices, and pave a way to control the local electric field and carrier concentration in van der Waals heterostructures via strain. The experimental approach used here also shows a way to investigate the piezoelectric properties of other materials on the nanoscale by using electrostatic scanning probe techniques.  相似文献   
5.
In the course of our studies on structured reverse lyotropic liquid crystals (LLC) as oleogels, a system was designed with the desired physical and rheology properties for cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications. The aqueous phase was partially replaced by glycerol to minimize bacteriological problems and obtain specific rheology characteristics. The constructed phase diagrams are based on ternary mixtures of glycerol monooleate (GMO), decane, water, and glycerol. The main lyotropic mesophase obtained in this study was reverse hexagonal derived from dilution line 8:2 (72 wt% GMO and 18 wt% decane) and 10 wt% water; or water:glycerol (wt ratios 3:1 and 1:1) mixture. It was found that heat‐cool fluctuation caused formation of new pseudo‐equilibrium structures with mesomorphic transformations to more fluid and less ordered mesostructures. Replacing up to 50 wt% of the water by glycerol significantly increases the gel phase region in the phase diagram, meaning more structural compositional options. The structural parameters were determined using cross‐polarized light microscopy (CPLM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), and small angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS). Rheological measurements revealed viscoelastic properties of lyotropic liquid crystals with a decrease in the elasticity (G′), plasticity (G″), and complex viscosity (η*), as a function of increasing the glycerol content.  相似文献   
6.
"棱镜"事件的发生,暴露了网络信息安全的巨大漏洞,对我国计算机网络信息安全是前所未有的挑战,这就迫切要求我国计算机行业必须加快更新网络信息的安全战略,充分利用新科学技术保护国家与国民的隐私与权力。立于此种观念之下,文章主要结合美国的"棱镜"事件诱因,进而思考"棱镜"折射下的网络信息安全挑战及其战略。  相似文献   
7.
Germanene, a 2D honeycomb germanium crystal, is grown at graphene/Ag(111) and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)/Ag(111) interfaces by segregating germanium atoms. A simple annealing process in N2 or H2/Ar at ambient pressure leads to the formation of germanene, indicating that an ultrahigh-vacuum condition is not necessary. The grown germanene is stable in air and uniform over the entire area covered with a van der Waals (vdW) material. As an important finding, it is necessary to use a vdW material as a cap layer for the present germanene growth method since the use of an Al2O3 cap layer results in no germanene formation. The present study also proves that Raman spectroscopy in air is a powerful tool for characterizing germanene at the interfaces, which is concluded by multiple analyses including first-principles density functional theory calculations. The direct growth of h-BN-capped germanene on Ag(111), which is demonstrated in the present study, is considered to be a promising technique for the fabrication of future germanene-based electronic devices.  相似文献   
8.
In the Kumano forearc basin, offshore SW Japan, the potential occurrence of hydrocarbons has been inferred from both geophysical surveys which point to the presence of natural gas hydrates, and geochemical analyses of gas samples recovered from boreholes and submarine mud volcanoes. The forearc basin is located in the inner part of the Nankai Trough where the Philippine Sea plate is subducting northwards beneath SW Japan. The basin succession unconformably overlies a deformed accretionary prism complex. Hydrocarbons with both microbial and thermogenic origins have been recorded in the Kumano Basin, but the thermogenic petroleum potential is poorly constrained because the regional‐scale geological architecture of the Nankai subduction zone is not well understood. In this paper, the regional‐scale petroleum potential of the Nankai Trough is investigated based on the geological interpretation of new seismic reflection images. The images were derived from legacy seismic survey data using advanced processing techniques such as reverse time migration, which make use of both primary and multiple reflections in wide‐angle seismic data collected with ocean‐bottom seismographs. In the study area, a seaward‐dipping reflector was identified which terminates at the plate boundary décollement and which is interpreted as part of the boundary between previously‐identified older (>14 Ma) and younger (<6 Ma) accretionary prisms. A triangle body at the base of the younger accretionary prism is interpreted to consist of underthrusted sediments including thick hemipelagic mudstones with source rock potential which were scraped off the down‐going oceanic plate. These tentatively identified, deeply‐buried mudstones may have the potential to generate thermogenic hydrocarbons which may then migrate upwards along dipping carrier beds or faults and fractures to the unconformity at the base of the Kumano forearc basin succession. The presence of hydrocarbons in the accretionary prism may be inferred from positive amplitude anomalies which have been identified in the reprocessed multi‐channel seismic data. The new reflection interpretations therefore allow the potential for thermogenic petroleum to be proposed in the study area. The hydrocarbon potential at this subduction margin may therefore rely not only on shallow microbial methane, but may also involve deeper, thermogenic petroleum generated within the underlying accretionary prism.  相似文献   
9.
10.
根据落射式微分干涉相衬显微镜中Nomarski棱镜的光学原理,通过几何光学运算,推导出棱镜主要结构参数的理论关系式,利用MATLAB程序将关系式转化为二维曲线,再根据关系曲线的变化趋势来确定适合于Nomarski棱镜主要结构的参数取值范围,从而实现优化设计的目的。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号