柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的制备及性能研究

采用钛箔作为衬底,原位生长二氧化钛薄膜,然后制备有机钙钛矿吸收层及固态空穴传输层,组装成太阳能电池。通过电压-电流曲线测试,结果表明,这种钙钛矿太阳能电池的光生电压达到0.8 V、光生电流达到16 mA/cm²、光电转化效率为10.2%。进一步对电池进行弯折试验,弯折20次后,光电转化效率能达到初始值的85%,表现出良好的柔性特征。     

Korean automatic spacing using pretrained transformer encoder and analysis

Automatic spacing in Korean is used to correct spacing units in a given input sentence. The demand for automatic spacing has been increasing owing to frequent incorrect spacing in recent media, such as the Internet and mobile networks. Therefore, herein, we propose a transformer encoder that reads a sentence bidirectionally and can be pretrained using an out-of-task corpus. Notably, our model exhibited the highest character accuracy (98.42%) among the existing automatic spacing models for Korean. We experimentally validated the effectiveness of bidirectional encoding and pretraining for automatic spacing in Korean. Moreover, we conclude that pretraining is more important than fine-tuning and data size.     

数字化羊绒测色法及其在长度测量中的应用

针对光电法测试纤维长度等性质时,存在纤维的透光及反光信号与颜色高度相关的问题,采用数字化方法表征羊绒的颜色类别并精准地测量羊绒的长度。将彩色光电耦合器作为测色传感器,搭建了更适合纤维材料的测色装置;通过颜色模型在3种色空间的转换,得到3类颜色的羊绒在三维色空间的分布;基于系列实验,创建了有色羊绒的光学参数即无穷厚时的表观反射率表观反射率与测色装置计算的亮度指标之间的换算模型,并用实验证明采用测得的表观反射率可计算得到准确的须丛线密度曲线,从而可用光电法精准测量有色羊绒的长度。结果表明,该测色方法的测样面积大,代表性好,成本低,同时可用于其他纤维和纺织品的颜色测量。     

Reinvestigation of the photostrictive effect in lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate ferroelectrics

Photostriction of lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) was commonly attributed to the combination of anomalous photovoltaic effect and inverse piezoelectric response. Herein, distinct photostrictions are detected in both poled and unpoled PLZT ceramics under 405 and 520 nm laser illuminations. The maximum photostriction around 0.09% is obtained in unpoled PLZT under 405 nm illumination, which is nine times of previously reported value that deduced from poled PLZT. The photoelectric and photovoltaic characterizations of poled/unpoled PLZT further evidence that the detected photostriction shows no direct association with the photovoltage-induced inverse piezoresponse. The light-induced microstructure changes observed by in situ piezoelectric force microscopy are revealed by domain evolutions along the boundaries. The possible photostriction mechanism of PLZT is attributed to the strong photo-induced electron-lattice coupling, which is suggested by the light-induced changes of the Zr/Ti-O-Zr/Ti bonds reflected by the power-dependent Raman spectra. This study extends the photostriction of PLZT to visible light range and will also stimulate reappraisal of the underlying mechanism of photostrictive effect involving ferroelectrics.     

智能光电选矿预选抛废技术研究及应用

随着国家对矿产资源开采的不断深入,富矿石、易选矿石逐渐枯竭,入选的贫矿石和难选矿石比例不断上升,导致生产处理成本增加。人工智能、智能光电选矿技术,可以甄别和分拣矿石,实现提前抛废,对矿石进行预富集,提高矿石的入选品位,提升矿石综合利用率,成为解决经济增长中矿产资源短缺重要手段,确保矿产资源安全和矿业经济稳定发展的研究方向。     

二氧化钛包覆氧化锌纳米阵列光阳极的制备与性能

采用直流反应磁控溅射工艺,在ZnO纳米阵列的表面实现TiO2包覆,作为染料敏化太阳能电池光阳极,研究TiO2--ZnO核壳结构的形成机理和制备工艺对其光电性能的影响。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪表征光阳极材料的成分与结构。测试电池组件的伏安特性曲线、电压-时间曲线和电化学阻抗谱,分析TiO2包覆对电子传输性能和光电转换效率的影响机理。结果表明:磁控溅射制备的TiO2颗粒完整地包覆ZnO纳米阵列,使得纳米棒表面形貌由六棱柱向圆柱状转变,间隙变窄,直径较ZnO纳米阵列有所增加,阵列有序度得到改善。随着延长染料吸附时间和TiO2包覆,光阳极界面电子传输阻抗显著增加,光生电子的寿命也得到提高。经过包覆的光阳极能够作为阻挡层钝化表面缺陷,抑制复合的发生,从而提高开路电压和填充因子。经过包覆的光阳极其光电转换效率相对于纯ZnO纳米阵列提高了132%。     

高反光率EVA胶膜的制备与性能研究

文章介绍了高反光率EVA胶膜的制备过程,并将其与常规EVA胶膜以及双玻组件用EVA胶膜进行封装组件功率及黄色指数变化效果对比分析。研究结果表明:采用高反射功能助剂改性方法制备的高反光率EVA胶膜,具有优异抗紫外辐射老化能力,同时能够提高组件的光电转换效率及功率。     

12E3加弹机EB系统故障探讨与性能提升

针对12E3加弹机EB系统设计缺陷及故障偏高的问题,从EB结构特点、工作原理、电器控制方面进行分析和探讨,提出了EB系统典型故障的解决办法和系统部件优化改进措施,以达到EB系统稳定运行、加弹机设备整体性能有效提升的目的。     

芴液晶的研究进展

介绍了近年来芴液晶的研究进展,包括以芴酮(醇)及9位取代芴为核心的液晶化合物,阐述了这类化合物的结构与液晶性质及光电性质之间的关系。该类化合物在光电发光材料、有机太阳能电池材料等领域有广泛的应用前景。     

噻吩并吡嗪类化合物的应用研究

噻吩并吡嗪是一类含有富电子的含氮杂环化合物,具有大的π-共轭刚性平面结构,这种独特的结构使其及衍生物表现出了许多优异的光电性能和生物活性。噻吩并吡嗪类化合物作为精细化学品的重要中间体,可在许多领域都有十分广泛的应用,本文介绍了噻吩并吡嗪的研究历史,综述了噻吩并吡嗪及其衍生物在光电材料方面的最新应用进展,并对噻吩并吡嗪及其衍生物的应用研究进行展望。