首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   3306篇
  免费   414篇
  国内免费   261篇
电工技术   176篇
综合类   415篇
化学工业   215篇
金属工艺   136篇
机械仪表   408篇
建筑科学   279篇
矿业工程   90篇
能源动力   130篇
轻工业   177篇
水利工程   57篇
石油天然气   89篇
武器工业   79篇
无线电   525篇
一般工业技术   435篇
冶金工业   122篇
原子能技术   47篇
自动化技术   601篇
  2024年   13篇
  2023年   42篇
  2022年   73篇
  2021年   107篇
  2020年   126篇
  2019年   112篇
  2018年   105篇
  2017年   143篇
  2016年   167篇
  2015年   154篇
  2014年   216篇
  2013年   232篇
  2012年   281篇
  2011年   266篇
  2010年   194篇
  2009年   213篇
  2008年   197篇
  2007年   207篇
  2006年   171篇
  2005年   137篇
  2004年   114篇
  2003年   123篇
  2002年   85篇
  2001年   85篇
  2000年   77篇
  1999年   50篇
  1998年   41篇
  1997年   35篇
  1996年   38篇
  1995年   33篇
  1994年   28篇
  1993年   11篇
  1992年   22篇
  1991年   16篇
  1990年   8篇
  1989年   9篇
  1988年   10篇
  1987年   6篇
  1986年   6篇
  1985年   7篇
  1984年   3篇
  1982年   4篇
  1981年   3篇
  1975年   1篇
  1974年   2篇
  1967年   1篇
  1964年   1篇
  1963年   1篇
  1962年   1篇
  1956年   1篇
排序方式: 共有3981条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
1.
Specialized varieties of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) may be an eligible feedstock for advanced biofuel designation under the USA Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. These non-food industrial beets could double ethanol production per hectare compared to alternative feedstocks. A mixed-integer mathematical programming model was constructed to determine the breakeven price of ethanol produced from industrial beets, and to determine the optimal size and biorefinery location. The model, based on limited field data, evaluates Southern Plains beet production in a 3-year crop rotation, and beet harvest, transportation, and processing. The optimal strategy depends critically on several assumptions including a just-in-time harvest and delivery system that remains to be tested in field trials. Based on a wet beet to ethanol conversion rate of 110 dm3 Mg−1 and capital cost of 128 M$ for a 152 dam3 y−1 biorefinery, the estimated breakeven ethanol price was 507 $ m−3. The average breakeven production cost of corn (Zea mays L.) grain ethanol ranged from 430 to 552 $ m−3 based on average net corn feedstock cost of 254 and 396 $ m−3 in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The estimated net beet ethanol delivered cost of 207 $ m−3 was lower than the average net corn feedstock cost of 254–396$ m−3 in 2013 and 2014. If for a mature industry, the cost to process beets was equal to the cost to process corn, the beet breakeven ethanol price would be $387 m-3 (587 $ m−3 gasoline equivalent).  相似文献   
2.
摩擦换向抽油机采用开关磁阻电动机或变频调速电动机,其特点是可以频繁双向旋转,带动摩擦轮正反转,实现光杆的上行下行。该抽油机运动特点与游梁式抽油机运动特点有较大区别,文章分析了摩擦换向抽油机的运动特点,给出了该机悬点位移、速度、加速度的计算方法。  相似文献   
3.
The magnetization of a melt-texture growth (MTG) HTSC ring has been studied. It is shown that the magnetic field inside the ring is larger than the external field under a certain range of external magnetic fields. We have also investigated the magnetic field dependence of the response of a detective coil near a rotating superconducting ring. The responses of the MTG sample are different for different cooling methods.  相似文献   
4.
C. Viney  A.M. Donald  A.H. Windle 《Polymer》1985,26(6):870-878
Banded textures produced in a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer by shearing between glass slides are examined by using both transmission electron and polarized light microscopy. The periodic variation in director orientation about the shear axis, as measured by light microscopy, is shown to be distinctly different from that indicated by electron diffraction. Measurements of birefringence and observation of Zernicke phase contrast indicate periodic variations in optical properties of the polymer, in step with the bands. Such effects are accounted for in terms of a synchronous rotation of the planar aromatic groups about the molecular chain axes. Evidence for an out-of-plane component of molecular orientation is also presented.  相似文献   
5.
布里奇曼法生长碲镉汞晶体的固液界面形态研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文中综述了布里奇曼法及加速坩埚旋转技术的布里奇曼法生工碲镉汞晶体过程中固液界面形态的研究结果,简单讨论了固液界面形态对组分分布的影响,并将两种技术所得的组分分布结果进行了比较,在分析影响固液界面形态因素的基础上,认为加速坩埚旋转技术是目前改善固液界面形态的有效方法。  相似文献   
6.
Al,Ga取代Bi:DyIG薄膜的磁和磁光特性的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文报道用热分解法在玻璃衬底上制备了Al和Ga取代的Bi:DYIG薄膜,对其磁和磁光特性做了详细研究.Al和Ga取代的薄膜均可获得好的矩形比和高的矫顽力.对于Bi1.2Dy1.8Fe5-xMXO12(M=A1,GZ)薄膜,A1和G2的最佳替代成份分别为1.0和G.7;最佳晶化温度分别为700o℃和675℃.在波长510nm附近,法拉第旋转角可达8°/um左右.光学吸收和品质因子的研究结果表明,Al和Ga取代能够影响光学吸收和品质因子,其中Ga取代对光学吸收和品质因子的影响较大.  相似文献   
7.
电磁波在包含各向异性媒质多层介质中传播的分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对电磁波在包含各向异性媒质多层介质中的传播进行分析,给出了闭合形式的解,该结构可用作法拉第旋转器,与其它准光元件组合构成的准光环行器或隔离器。也可用作辐射口径,通过改变磁化场方向和强度实现波束扫描或极化变化,给出了法拉第旋转角计算结果和实验结果。  相似文献   
8.
棒状液晶分子相变问题的机械旋转模型研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
马恒  孙瑞芝 《液晶与显示》2006,21(5):428-432
综述一种关于棒状液晶材料的分子结构与液晶相的相关关系的研究成果。介绍了有关液晶分子的机械旋转模型。该模型将液晶分子视作一种高速旋转的转子,通过分子参数计算,对液晶材料的相变温度和分子结构之间的关系给出了一种全新的解释。最新研究表明,含氟三苯液晶材料的分子结构中存在slim和fat现象,能够对液晶材料的相变进行合理解释。该模型能够通过简单的模型方法对新型液晶材料的分子设计与合成提供有用的信息。  相似文献   
9.
Gamebirds provide a considerable incentive to plant and manage new woodlands. The supplementary income thus generated can improve their overall value. Other studies suggest that Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) crops may provide an attractive habitat for some gamebird species and could increase the value of the crop. To investigate this, the use by pheasants and partridge of different types of SRC at one site was assessed.

A method using sand quadrats to record gamebird footprints and hence relative use was developed. Pheasant footprints were recorded more frequently in the quadrats alongside the willow coppice, whereas partridge footprints occurred more frequently alongside the poplar coppice. Footprint analysis offers a reliable method of investigating how gamebirds use different types of SRC within small areas. The results are considered in terms of the placement of short rotation coppice plantations in the landscape to improve their ecological design.  相似文献   

10.
Robot Pose Estimation in Unknown Environments by Matching 2D Range Scans   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
A mobile robot exploring an unknown environment has no absolute frame of reference for its position, other than features it detects through its sensors. Using distinguishable landmarks is one possible approach, but it requires solving the object recognition problem. In particular, when the robot uses two-dimensional laser range scans for localization, it is difficult to accurately detect and localize landmarks in the environment (such as corners and occlusions) from the range scans.In this paper, we develop two new iterative algorithms to register a range scan to a previous scan so as to compute relative robot positions in an unknown environment, that avoid the above problems. The first algorithm is based on matching data points with tangent directions in two scans and minimizing a distance function in order to solve the displacement between the scans. The second algorithm establishes correspondences between points in the two scans and then solves the point-to-point least-squares problem to compute the relative pose of the two scans. Our methods work in curved environments and can handle partial occlusions by rejecting outliers.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号