A novel robust current control approach using adaptive line enhancer for three‐phase current‐source active power filter

An effective system control method is presented for applying a three‐phase current‐source PWM converter with a deadbeat controller to active power filters (APFs). In the shunt‐type configuration, the APF is controlled such that the current drawn by the APF from the utility is equal to the current harmonics and reactive current required for the load. To attain the time‐optimal response of the APF supply current, a two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme is applied to APF current control. Furthermore, in order to cancel both the delay in the two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme and the delay in DSP control strategy, an Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE) is introduced in order to predict the desired value three sampling periods ahead. ALE has another function of bringing robustness to the deadbeat control system. Due to the ALE, settling time is made short in a transient state. On the other hand, total harmonic distortion (THD) of source currents can be minimized compared to the case where ideal identification of the controlled system can be made. The experimental results obtained from the DSP‐based APF are also reported. The compensating ability of this APF is very high in accuracy and responsiveness although the modulation frequency is rather low. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20014     

Homogenization of hardness distribution and distortion in high pressure gas quenching

Quenching with gases rather than oil or other liquid media has the advantages of reducing the risks concerning health and environment, while simultaneously homogenizing the quenching results and minimizing distortion due to a wide range of possible process parameter variations and the pure convective heat transfer. In this contribution, a coupled solution for increasing homogenization of quenching results within high pressure gas quenching will be presented. In the first stage, an experimental test facility was set up for flow investigations and in the second stage a numerical simulation model was generated. The numerical and experimental results of the flow through the chamber were compared for several boundary conditions. Finally, after complete verification of the simulation, the model may be used to assist in parameter variation for optimization of homogeneous high pressure gas quenching.     

A simplified cascade current‐source inverter interconnected to a single‐phase three‐wire distribution system and its application to electric energy storage systems with batteries

A novel current source inverter system interconnected to the single‐phase grid is proposed. It has the same construction as the conventional three‐phase current source inverter that is interconnected to the single‐phase three‐wire distribution system. Though the proposed circuit has no output transformer, it can be equivalently performed as the single‐phase double cascade inverter by diverting the pole transformer in the utility system. By controlling the appropriate scheme, the output currents can be obtained as the five‐level waveforms and their distortions can be decreased sufficiently. It is applied to the interactive electric energy storage system with batteries and the basic discharging characteristics are discussed experimentally. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(2): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10380     

一种制做三维牙——颌骨光弹性模型的新方法

本文提出一种用“整体浇注法”制做三维牙——颌骨光弹性模型的新方法,即用价格便宜的石膏做阴模,先制出与真实牙几何相似的牙光弹性模型和模拟牙周膜的乳胶套,将它们粘接好,然后将其放入颌骨石膏阴模的适当位置,浇入环氧树脂混合液,用“二次固化法”进行固化,即可制成三维牙——颌骨整体光弹性模型。此法能保证模型与实物的严格几何相似和牙周的边界条件相似,使实验精度大大提高且工艺简单、成本低。     

双护盾掘进机洞轴线纠偏实例

在利用双护盾隧洞掘进机进行同忻煤矿主斜井开挖的过程中发生了卡机事故,开挖斜井的轴线偏离了正确的方向。文中分析了事故发生的原因,介绍了采取的掘进机整机后退的措施,使得成功地摆脱了困境。     

三弧段型面联接的数控加工

论述了三弧段型面曲线的形成及其曲线参数方程,编制了三弧段型面的数控加工宏程序,适用于各种不同参数的三弧段型面的加工,且能够满足加工精度的要求。     

惯性、刚性振动出矿机合理振动形态设计理论探讨

简要地讨论了惯性、刚性振动出矿机在三个自由度下运动的解答;并根据实际使用情况,提出了振动出矿机合理振动形态的概念及条件。从理论上导出了求得合理振动形态的设计方法及计算公式。     

红旗轿车三维分离流动特性

介绍了使用激光片光技术及激光多普勒测速仪对红旗ＣＡ７７４ 轿车尾流的三维分离流的尾迹和速度分布测定的试验研究。研究表明,光学流态显示和数字图象技术相结合,可以有效地揭示汽车的尾流结构,诊断阻力来源。本项研究为建立汽车三维分离流动的动态仿真理论模型提供了依据。     

卫星通信地球站UPS的选型指南

本文针对卫星地球站配备UPS的需要,比较了不同种类UPS的性能特点,提出了推荐选择标准在线式UPS的理由,并给出了具体选择UPS的二十个要点,可以作为UPS的选型指南。     

高精度位置随动系统的误差源分析

以经典三闭环控制系统为研究对象,对其误差源做了较为详尽的分析,将系统误差分为通过算法可调节的误差和通过算法无法调节的误差两大类.文中对舍入误差、传感器量测误差、采样率误差和带宽引入的误差这四种主要的误差源做了定量分析,并从物理运动学角度按由内环到外环的顺序分析了这几种误差在环间的传递与叠加.通过这种对误差的定量分析,可以直观的观察各类误差在总误差中所占的比重,为有针对性的设计系统提供了重要的理论依据.最后以某光电量测设备为控制对象进行了实验,实验结果表明该误差源分析理论是可行的.