首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   22004篇
  免费   1235篇
  国内免费   686篇
电工技术   326篇
综合类   1640篇
化学工业   1324篇
金属工艺   5733篇
机械仪表   6642篇
建筑科学   220篇
矿业工程   872篇
能源动力   263篇
轻工业   393篇
水利工程   81篇
石油天然气   1397篇
武器工业   207篇
无线电   428篇
一般工业技术   2122篇
冶金工业   1041篇
原子能技术   49篇
自动化技术   1187篇
  2024年   42篇
  2023年   408篇
  2022年   541篇
  2021年   624篇
  2020年   690篇
  2019年   546篇
  2018年   558篇
  2017年   774篇
  2016年   705篇
  2015年   707篇
  2014年   961篇
  2013年   991篇
  2012年   1298篇
  2011年   1323篇
  2010年   997篇
  2009年   1088篇
  2008年   970篇
  2007年   1473篇
  2006年   1481篇
  2005年   1200篇
  2004年   1106篇
  2003年   931篇
  2002年   770篇
  2001年   686篇
  2000年   556篇
  1999年   452篇
  1998年   378篇
  1997年   364篇
  1996年   309篇
  1995年   260篇
  1994年   184篇
  1993年   109篇
  1992年   105篇
  1991年   82篇
  1990年   58篇
  1989年   50篇
  1988年   48篇
  1987年   26篇
  1986年   8篇
  1985年   17篇
  1984年   14篇
  1983年   10篇
  1982年   16篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   1篇
  1979年   2篇
  1975年   1篇
  1958年   1篇
  1955年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
1.
砂卵石地层是一种典型的力学不稳定地层及强磨蚀性地层,盾构在该类地层中掘进通常会面临刀盘、刀具磨损严重,盾构推力与刀盘扭矩偏高且波动幅度大、地层变形不易控制等问题。砂卵石地层盾构掘进效率的高低及地层控制的好坏,刀盘选型及刀具配置是关键。以北京地铁新机场线“磁各庄站~1#风井”盾构区间为工程依托,利用PFC3D数值模拟及现场测试相结合的手段,研究刀盘开口率、刀具组合高差、先行刀刀间距等参数对盾构掘进效率及地层变形的影响。研究结果表明:相同掘进参数下大开口率辐条式刀盘比小开口率辐板式刀盘具有更好的掘进速度,小开口率辐板式刀盘掘进时引起的地表变形更小,对周围地层的扰动范围也更小;先行刀与切削刀的组合高差为70 mm时盾构掘进效率较高且扭矩较低;先行刀刀间距设定为300 mm时,盾构有较好的掘进效率和较低的刀盘扭矩。工程实践表明;要实现砂卵石地层盾构长距离高效掘进,大开口率辐条式刀盘设计及大高差梯次化刀具布置是基础,高贯入度、低转速的掘进控制是关键。研究结果可为类似工程的盾构刀盘选型与刀具布设提供借鉴。  相似文献   
2.
Micro-milling is an extensively used micro-machining process for producing high precision 3D components from varied materials. However, tool wear in micro-tools is a big concern, as component accuracy directly depends on it. Also, size effects limit the monitoring by the naked eye, but it can be compensated by implying a proper wear monitoring mechanism. Various direct and indirect methods have earlier been used for monitoring purposes, and considering the needs of the fourth industrial revolution, one of the direct methods, machine vision, when combined with image processing algorithms, can play a more prominent role. Current work focuses on creating a wear monitoring algorithm based on fuzzy c-means clustering technique directly implied on acquired colour micro-tool images. The proposed algorithm has three steps: the first step is Region of Interest (ROI) extraction, where the background is removed, orientation correction is done, and ROI on each tooth is extracted from micro-tool colour images. The second uses the fuzzy c-means technique on ROI to cluster them, from which wear cluster is chosen and morphologically enhanced. The last step performs pixel level measurement and results in numerical wear width. Overall, quantitative results at each step are correlation coefficient of 99 % after image registration, segmentation accuracy of 92 % and wear measurement accuracy of 97 %. A comparison is also made between the proposed algorithm, k-means clustering and RGB thresholding technique, where the proposed algorithm outshines. Lastly, the wear measurement error of the proposed algorithm is less than 5 %, indicating its repeatable, reliable, and robust nature.  相似文献   
3.
In this study, chemically bonded phosphate ceramic coatings (CBPCCs) with different contents of aluminum phosphate (AP) are prepared on stainless steel (AISI 304L). Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, contact angle test, and a tribocorrosion experiment are carried out to clarify the role of AP in the tribocorrosion performance of CBPCCs. The results show that, with the increase in the AP content, the enthalpy of curing increases because of the greater formation of the bonding phase AlPO4. Both in static corrosion and in tribocorrosion, the corrosion current density of CBPCCs achieves the lowest value when the weight ratio of AP to polytetrafluoroethylene is about 0.78. Additionally, the influence mechanism of AP on tribocorrosion is clarified. AlPO4 from the reaction between AP and Al2O3 has excellent mechanical properties and can enhance the wear resistance of CBPCCs by reducing the mechanical wear and the increased wear due to corrosion. The alumina particles wrapped by AlPO4 can form a dense and smooth surface and change the direction of electrolyte propagation, which leads to the increase in the tribocorrosion resistance of CBPCCs.  相似文献   
4.
当带孔的塑件由侧抽型芯和动模型芯配合成型时,侧抽型芯与动模的相对运动造成模具零件磨损,导致生产的塑件不合格,设计了防止型芯滑动磨损的浮动镶件,避免了模具零件的磨损。  相似文献   
5.
研究了不同Sn含量流变铸造AZ91合金的组织演化、拉伸行为及磨损性能。结果表明:Sn的合金化改变了Al在镁基体中的固溶度,并且显著细化了微观组织。加入0.8%(质量分数,下同)的Sn后,合金平均晶粒尺寸从105.0 μm降至42.1 μm。高熔点的金属间化合物为析出相提供了异质形核点,这些弥散析出的第二相在流变凝固过程中有效地细化了镁基体。弥散分布的第二相抑制了枝晶组织生长,从而进一步提升了合金的力学性能。随着Sn含量的增加,合金磨损率显著降低,磨粒磨损逐渐消失。3.0%Sn合金化的流变铸造AZ91合金具有最高的抗拉伸强度以及最好的耐磨损性能。  相似文献   
6.
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) possesses brilliant and excellent properties, including excellent corrosion resistance as well as outstanding wear resistance. Ni and B co-doped DLC films were deposited on AZ91D magnesium alloy by electrodeposition under mild conditions (300 V and 25°C). Uniform and dense morphology of co-doped DLC films were observed, and Ni and B were uniformly incorporated into the carbon-based films. Among all the electrodeposits, the appearance of D and G peaks near 1330 and 1570 cm−1 revealed that the as-deposited films were typical DLC films. As the addition of Ni was increased to 0.05 g, the highest microindentation hardness, the lowest friction coefficient, and wear loss were achieved to be 164.5 HV, 0.3, and 0.6 × 10−5 kg/m, respectively. The amorphous carbon films fabricated at 0.05 g Ni had the lowest corrosion current density and the most positive corrosion potential, which was mainly due to the small and dense granular structure effectively hindering the penetration of corrosion media.  相似文献   
7.
由于膏盐层具有塑性流动和蠕变频繁的特性,加上强注、强采作业,导致地层压力系统紊乱,造成套管损坏日益严重,严重的套损不仅影响原油的正常开采,还造成巨大的效益损失。为了解决膏盐层的套损问题,设计了局部高抗挤双层套管固井工具。通过有限元分析,对该工具的抗挤能力进行模拟计算,对优化后的工具进行性能评价试验; 优化局部双层组合套管的固井工艺,制定新的固井管串设计方案。该工具已经现场应用14口井次,施工过程顺利,应用效果良好,解决了所钻井套管易变形损坏等问题,延长油气井使用寿命,提高油气开发的综合效益。  相似文献   
8.
月东油田存在修井机能力不足、打捞工具不匹配及筛管砂卡严重等问题。为此,分析了月东油田筛管失效状况和防砂管柱打捞难点,研究出了筛、套环空冲砂工艺及冲砂专用工具及筛管悬挂器专用打捞工具,改进了井下液压拔卡装置及井下水力切割工具,并针对每口井井况,制定了合理的打捞技术方案。现场实践表明,研制的防砂管柱打捞工具效率高,成功完成了20多口井的防砂管柱打捞,解决了月东油田作业设备受限条件下防砂管柱打捞难题。  相似文献   
9.
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is extensively used in frictional applications due to its advanced wear resistance. This advanced polymer is reinforced with hard particulate fillers for further developments against wear conditions. Since elevated temperatures prevail in the service conditions, wear behavior of UHMWPE composites is an important issue for the engineering applications. In the present work, UHMWPE-based composites including silicon carbide (SiC) fillers were fabricated in a compression molding chamber. In the specimen preparation stage, molding pressure, filler amount, and filler particle size were varied to investigate the influence of these variables. Upon deciding the optimum parameters from the wear tests conducted at room temperature, the wear experiments were repeated for the optimum specimen at elevated temperatures, such as 40 and 60°C. According to the results, the wear behavior of the SiC/UHMWPE composites is heavily changed by the effect of elevated temperature. Adhesive effect is pronounced at elevated temperatures while the wear characteristics possess the abrasive effect in the sliding path. In addition, the composites exhibit an accelerated material loss as temperature increases during the frictional system.  相似文献   
10.
In this work, a novel graphene oxide (GO)-fly ash cenospheres (FACs) hybrid fillers was introduced to improve the wear and corrosive resistance of epoxy resin (ER) composite coatings. The tribological behavior and the corrosion performance of three kinds of coatings (pure ER, GO/ER and GO-FACs/ER coatings) were studied and the reinforced mechanisms of coatings filled by different fillers were analyzed. The friction coefficient and wear rate of the ER coatings were decreased with the addition of GO-FACs hybrids. The scanning electron microscope images showed that the dispersibility and compatibility of GO-FACs hybrids were effectively improved compared with that of GO sheet. The water contact angle examination indicated that the hydrophobicity of the GO-FACs/ER coatings increased. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results demonstrated that the GO-FACs/ER coatings have better anticorrosion performance compared with the pure ER coatings and the GO/ER coatings. The hydrophobic surface and the well dispersed fillers constitute the dual barrier to resist the corrosion medium.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号