An optimal configuration for hybrid SOFC,gas turbine,and Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer using a developed Aquila Optimizer

In this research, a technical, economic and environmental analysis has been proposed to a Hybrid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) system-based hybrid system including biomass, gas turbine, and Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer. A multi-objective optimization technique has been utilized to improve the overall product cost and the exergy effectiveness based on a developed version of Aquila Optimizer (DAO). The main idea of using the developed version is to improve the accuracy and the precision of the original Aquila optimizer. The system is then authenticated in terms of energy/exergy effectiveness, and energy-economic efficiency. The achievements indicate that employing the optimization algorithm for different configurations provided satisfying results for the system.     

内含实体对H型垂直轴风力机气动性能的影响

以H型垂直轴风力机及其内含圆柱形实体为研究对象,对NACA0018翼型的五叶片H型垂直轴风力机的气动性能进行数值模拟和实验验证。分析8种不同直径的内含圆柱体,在内含实体截面积占风轮迎风面积之比分别为21.2%、50.0%和76.9%时,风力机风能利用率的峰值分别下降8.04%、20.7%及74.3%。结果表明：随着内含实体直径的增大,风能利用率的峰值逐渐减小,开始较为缓慢,达到一定值时快速下降。小直径内含实体主要影响叶片在下风区的转矩,对风能利用率的影响较小,而大直径内含实体还会影响叶片在上风区的转矩,其风能利用率迅速减小。对于内含固定直径的实体,比如在现有建筑物外侧安装风力机时,其风轮半径的选择需综合考虑风能利用率和风力机的建造成本两方面的因素。研究结果可为建筑物与垂直轴风力机进行有效结合以提高风能的利用提供参考。     

An economic investigation of the wind-hydrogen projects: A case study

Hydrogen as an energy carrier can play a significant role in reducing environmental emissions if it is produced from renewable energy resources. This research aims to assess hydrogen production from wind energy considering environmental, economic, and technical aspect for the East Azerbaijan province of Iran. The economic assessment is performed by calculation of payback period, levelized cost of hydrogen, and levelized cost of electricity. Since uncertainty in the power output of wind turbines may affect the payback period, all calculations are performed for four different turbine degradation rates. While it is common in the literature to choose the wind turbine based on a single criterion, this study implements Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) techniques for this purpose. The results of Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis illustrates that economic issue is the most important criterion for this research. The results of Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment shows that Vestas V52 is the most suitable wind turbine for Ahar and Sarab cities, while Eovent EVA120 H-Darrieus is a better choice for other stations. The most suitable location for wind power generation is found to be Ahar, where it is estimated to annually generate 2914.8 kWh of electricity at the price of 0.045 $/kWh, and 47.2 tons of hydrogen at the price of 1.38 $/kg, which result in 583 tons of CO₂ emission reduction.     

9FB燃气轮机燃气压力低RB事件及RB速率分析

介绍了一起9FB联合循环机组在停机过程中因上游分输站内主、备用调压线SSV阀误关,导致机组天然气供应中断,进而由于燃气压力低,造成机组RB的案例。通过分析燃机控制逻辑,对本次事件的原因进行了详细分析并对其他情况下的RB速率进行了剖析,了解了燃气轮机不同情况下降负荷速率的差异,以及各种触发条件。从电厂运行的角度,提高了运行技能及日后机组出现类似异常情况下的处理能力。     

Thermodynamic performance analysis and environmental impact assessment of an integrated system for hydrogen and ammonia generation

A novel multigeneration plant that's using natural gas for power, hydrogen, ammonia, and hot water generation, is planned and analyzed, in the current paper. The suggested combined plant integrated with four sub-systems, which are the Brayton cycle, reheat Rankine cycle, the high-temperature steam electrolyzer for hydrogen production, and ammonia synthesis processes. Also, thermodynamic analysis and environmental impact assessment are conducted for the designed plant and sub-systems. Moreover, the sustainability index analysis of this proposed study is conducted. The effects of some important indicators on the performance and on the environmental impact of the modeled system and sub-processes are also studied. According to analyses results, it is noted that the energetic and exergetic efficiencies of the suggested system are 51.83% and 70.27%, respectively, and also the total CO₂ emission rate is 11.4 kg/kWh for the integrated plant. Furthermore, the total irreversibility rate is computed as 40007.68 kW, and furthermore, the combustion chamber has a maximum irreversibility rate with 20,033 kW, among the proposed plant components.     

潮流能水平轴水轮机在剪切来流下的水动力分析

采用基于计算流体力学方法的全尺度数值模拟计算,建立了适用于潮流能水轮机模拟的剪切来流环境,通过数值计算结果,对潮流能水轮机随时间变化的宏观力和流场特征进行了系统分析,探索水轮机在复杂工况下的水动力特性规律。结果表明,水轮机整个叶轮的总体平均受力在剪切流工况中未受到明显影响; 单个叶片的瞬态轴向力系数和瞬态轴向扭矩系数在旋转周期内出现了明显的周期性变化,且周期性变化幅值随转速增大而增大; 非定常的瞬时轴向扭矩和力的周期性振荡容易引起单个叶片的结构性振动,可能对水轮机的机械结构造成影响。     

叶片实度对建筑增强型垂直轴风力机气动性能的影响

采用数值模拟的方法对建筑环境中具有不同实度的建筑增强型垂直轴风力机进行模拟。对NACA0021翼型作为叶片截面的三叶片原始直线翼垂直轴风力机周围流场进行数值模拟并与实验值进行比较,且进行了网格无关性验证,验证了计算模型的合理。结果表明:随实度的增加,建筑增强型风力机气动性能与自启动性能得到大幅改善,风力机平均力矩增大,风能利用率最大提升至4.47倍,但其载荷波动也非常剧烈,对结构安全性与可靠性提出更高的要求。实度过小则无法有效地捕获风能;实度过大则叶片之间的干扰增加,最大风能利用率增幅可降低至3.11倍。     

基于正交试验的非对称垂直轴水轮机数值模拟

运用正交试验法开展了具有非对称NACA翼型的垂直轴潮流能水轮机的非定常数值模拟研究,分析弯度、弯度位置、前缘半径、最大厚度位置对叶轮能量提取率的影响。使用极差分析法确定了各因素影响的主次顺序和各尖速比下由最优参数确定的翼型。结果表明:在不同尖速比下,弯度是影响水轮机性能的主导因素,对水轮机能量提取率的贡献率分别为44.7%(尖速比λ=2.25)、53.4%(尖速比λ=2.5)和59.4%(尖速比λ=2.75);次要因素为最大厚度所在位置,其余两个参数对其性能影响较小。针对最优参数确定的翼型进行验证,结果证实具有该翼型的水轮机的动力学性能要好于其他翼型。     

高效80MW等级亚临界凝汽式汽轮机结构特点分析

对哈汽公司新开发的高效80MW等级亚临界凝汽式汽轮机的总体布置和结构特点进行介绍,分析了该型汽轮机的独特性和先进性,以期为同类型汽轮机的设计提供参考和借鉴,帮助行业相关技术人员快速了解其总体布置和结构特点。     

蒸汽管网智能监测系统的模拟应用

蒸汽管网智能监测系统可以对蒸汽管网的参数进行实时监测，并通过建立管网数学模型对蒸汽管网进行模拟计算。将该监测系统应用于中化泉州石化有限公司中压蒸汽管网，选取动力站供汽量为－30～60 t/h和30～90 t/h两种工况下对关键装置透平供汽量及进汽温度进行模拟分析，解决了部分装置透平进汽温度低的问题；提出了新增透平来消化富余蒸汽和稳定中压管网的途径，并模拟出新增透平的最佳位置在靠近催化裂化装置处，实现了整个蒸汽系统的节能优化和安全稳定运行。