Quality assessment for color correction-based stitched images via bi-directional matching

With the deepening of social information, the panoramic image has drawn a significant interest of viewers and researchers as it can provide a very wide field of view (FoV). Since panoramic images are usually obtained by capturing images with the overlapping regions and then stitching them together, image stitching plays an important role in generating panoramic images. In order to effectively evaluate the quality of stitched images, a novel quality assessment method based on bi-directional matching is proposed for stitched images. Specifically, dense correspondences between the testing and benchmark stitched images are first established by bi-directional SIFT-flow matching. Then, color-aware, geometric-aware and structure-aware features are respectively extracted and fused via support vector regression (SVR) to obtain the final quality score. Experiments on our newly constructed database and ISIQA database demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve comparable performance compared with the conventional blind quality metrics and the quality metrics specially designed for stitched images.     

基于染色体畸变的细胞存活模型研究

为评估质子和重离子的辐射生物效应，建立了基于染色体畸变的细胞存活机理模型。开发了纳剂量生物物理蒙特卡罗模拟程序（NASIC）的DNA损伤修复模块，用于模拟不同射线类型、不同传能线密度（LET）辐射所致细胞核内染色体畸变产额。在分析辐射所致染色体畸变产额规律的基础上，建立了基于染色体畸变的细胞存活机理模型，并根据细胞存活实验数据拟合模型参数。以V79细胞为例，对于X射线和不同LET的质子，细胞存活分数的模型计算值与实验数据符合得很好，相关系数为0.985 3。采用⁴He离子的实验数据对模型及参数进行了验证，模型计算值与实验数据的相关系数为0.931 1。可见，模型能较好地区分不同射线类型、不同LET辐射在细胞致死效应上的差异。     

基于全介质超材料的波前控制器件

通过调制电磁波的相位和振幅可以达到控制电磁波的目的,为了实现超材料器件对电磁波的不同响应,利用仿真软件CST,设计了一系列基于全介质超材料的波前控制器件,包括电磁波偏转器件和聚焦透镜。通过引入不同的梯度相位差,达到调制折射电磁波偏转方向的目的,且当器件满足不同的相位分布时,透镜的焦点位置可以被定量调节。这些全介质超材料器件可通过3D打印技术快速制备,具备经济友好的特点,在微波成像系统和通信领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

光学像差图像随机波前编码混合成像

研究了一种采用随机相位板消除光学像差的波前编码和数字图像处理混合成像方法.用激光散斑干涉法制作随机相位板,放置在系统成像面之前的光路中,光学像差图像被转变为随机编码中间像,使光学系统固定像差淹没在随机编码中受到削弱.建立了基于频域梯度优化的盲反卷积解码算法,用于解码中间像为无像差图像,由于采用频域共轭梯度优化,提高了解...     

机动式车载自适应光学波前处理器的设计

为满足机动式车载自适应光学系统的需求,设计了专用的波前处理器。该波前处理器采用波前处理主板、波前处理子板和DA转化板相结合的硬件架构,由光纤作为通信载体。在满足功能需求的同时提高了系统的可靠性;波前处理器是自适应光学系统闭环控制的运算中心,其运算延时直接影响系统的控制带宽。本文提出一种基于FPGA的多线流水自适应光学实时波前处理方法,实现了波前斜率计算、复原运算和控制运算。结果表明:对于两级精密跟踪,97个子孔径以及97单元变形镜的自适应光学系统,系统处理延时为506.25μs,满足系统1 500Hz的实时波前处理需求。     

个性化人眼模型及屈光手术视觉质量评估

人眼是一台精巧而复杂的光学成像系统,其复合结构存在像差,它的空间极限分辨能力要小于无像差的同口径的小孔所对应的衍射极限。眼球也并非完美对称的,各介质曲面由于不规则性或位置异常等因素对视觉质量产生影响,为精确修正眼球的屈光不正带来困难。而常规的角膜手术虽然可以较好地修正以离焦为主的低阶像差,但却不能改善高阶像差,在手术实施的过程中反而会因为改变角膜的面型因子,引入较大的球差,严重影响暗视场的视力。本文依据人眼的基本结构及统计的典型人眼参数,实现全眼球数字化模拟并考虑了个性化因子,分析影响视力的主要因素,针对眼球屈光不正设计出个性化的角膜手术方案,使术后眼球的像差得到全面修正,从而实现最佳的人眼成像能力。     

Advancement of an Interferometric Flow Velocity Measurement Technique by Adaptive Optics

Flow measurements often take place under difficult conditions. Optical flow measurement techniques are affected by variations of the refractive index, caused e.g., by temperature, concentration, or pressure gradients. This will give rise to an increased measurement uncertainty or cause the measurement to fail. To overcome these limitations, we propose the employment of adaptive optics. In this contribution we present interferometric flow velocity measurements through a fluctuating air-water interface by the use of adaptive optics. Using the adaptive optics, the rate of valid measurement signals can be improved from 28% to 83%. The results are promising to enable measurements in difficult environments affected by refractive index variations which were not accessible so far.     

Cytotoxic effect of sodium arsenite on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in vivo

This study showed the relevance of using chromosomal aberration (CA) as potential indicators of sodium arsenite (SA; NaAsO₂) cytotoxicity. The study investigated cytotoxic potential of SA in Oreochromis niloticus using CA assessment. The fish were exposed to four different concentrations of SA (5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/L) for 24 hours in comparison to a control group. The As concentrations in the samples were analysed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The differences in As concentrations in the water and O. niloticus samples between the control and experimental groups were significant (p<0.05), whereas the within experimental group differences were not significant. The cytotoxic assessment of SA in O. niloticus revealed five types of CAs, including single chromatid gaps (SCG), single chromatid break (SCB), centric gap (CG), fragmentation (F) and deletion (D). The most common CA in the O. niloticus samples was SCG. A total of 2.33, 10.67, 18.67, 18.00 and 23.67% of the cells in the control and experimental groups exhibited CAs. The numbers of CAs and cells with CAs from the control and experimental groups of fish were significantly different (p<0.05); additionally, the fish exposed to 5 and 40 mg/L showed significant within experimental group differences (p<0.05).     

即食调味鲅鱼产品开发及杀菌条件对其品质的影响

为开发一款即食调味鲅鱼产品,通过正交优化确定调味鲅鱼的最佳调味料配方,同时探究不同杀菌条件对产品品质的影响。结果表明:最佳调味配方为白砂糖添加量1 g,辣椒粉添加量2 g,麻椒油添加量2 g,五香粉添加量1.5 g;杀菌条件对调味鲅鱼质构和色差中的硬度、胶着度、咀嚼度和L值影响显著,当杀菌条件为115℃、20 min时,鲅鱼硬度为1405.33±45.30,L值为58.52±0.41,综合感官评分最高。结合菌落总数、感官评价、质构和色差综合分析,最佳杀菌条件为:115℃、20 min。     

Experiments of two pupil lateral motion tracking algorithms using a Shack–Hartmann sensor

Pupil stability is one of the factors which limit the performance and operational stability of adaptive optics (AO) systems. This paper analyses two pupil-tracking methods to measure the lateral pupil shift: the first one utilizes the fluxes in all outer edge sub-apertures of a Shack–Hartmann sensor and the second one utilizes the real-time interaction matrix used in an AO system. Experiments with 9?×?9 Shack–Hartmann sensor are conducted to verify both pupil-tracking algorithms. The results show that both algorithms are effective, after two correction steps, the residual pupil shift is reduced to less than 5% of a Shack–Hartmann sub-aperture.