钢筋混凝土的防水处理

介绍了混凝土防水处理技术的发展状况。论述了防水处理对侵蚀环境中的钢筋、预应力钢筋混凝土结构的保护作用。以及防水处理在混凝土表面形成氯离子隔离层的情况。防水剂的渗透深度和硅烷含量是防水处理的两个重要参数，渗透深度与接触时间有关，延长混凝土与防水剂的接触时间或采用新型的乳液、凝胶等防水剂，都能使渗透深度达到10mm以上。防水处理后的混凝土吸水系数不到原来的十分之一。为了检测混凝土防水处理效果，将处理与未处理的混凝土浸入海水之中28天，之后测量混凝土中氯离子含量分布，防水处理建立的氯离子隔离层具有优越的抵抗氯离子渗透性。     

Optoregulated Drug Release from an Engineered Living Material: Self‐Replenishing Drug Depots for Long‐Term,Light‐Regulated Delivery

On‐demand and long‐term delivery of drugs are common requirements in many therapeutic applications, not easy to be solved with available smart polymers for drug encapsulation. This work presents a fundamentally different concept to address such scenarios using a self‐replenishing and optogenetically controlled living material. It consists of a hydrogel containing an active endotoxin‐free Escherichia coli strain. The bacteria are metabolically and optogenetically engineered to secrete the antimicrobial and antitumoral drug deoxyviolacein in a light‐regulated manner. The permeable hydrogel matrix sustains a viable and functional bacterial population and permits diffusion and delivery of the synthesized drug to the surrounding medium at quantities regulated by light dose. Using a focused light beam, the site for synthesis and delivery of the drug can be freely defined. The living material is shown to maintain considerable levels of drug production and release for at least 42 days. These results prove the potential and flexibility that living materials containing engineered bacteria can offer for advanced therapeutic applications.     

孤立性肠系膜上动脉夹层介入治疗五例的护理体会

【摘要】 目的 探讨裸支架腔内血管重建术治疗孤立性肠系膜上动脉夹层（ＳＭＡＤ）的围手术期护理。方法 对采用裸支架载瘤动脉腔内血管重建术治疗孤立性的５例患者，予完善的术前准备，针对性的术后观察、护理。结果 在围手术期精心护理下，４例腹痛症状患者术后３周腹痛消失；５例患者介入治疗均获得成功，术后无并发症发生，随访３至１２个月效果满意。结论 术前充分准备，术后细致观察、护理，为孤立性ＳＭＡＤ介入治疗提供有价值的护理经验。
     

A blocked QR-decomposition for the parallel symmetric eigenvalue problem

In this paper we present a new stable algorithm for the parallel QR-decomposition of “tall and skinny” matrices. The algorithm has been developed for the dense symmetric eigensolver ELPA, where the QR-decomposition of tall and skinny matrices represents an important substep. Our new approach is based on the fast but unstable CholeskyQR algorithm (Stathopoulos and Wu, 2002) [1]. We show the stability of our new algorithm and provide promising results of our MPI-based implementation on a BlueGene/P and a Power6 system.     

经导管肺动脉化疗栓塞术介入治疗不能切除的转移性肺癌

【摘要】 经导管动脉化疗栓塞术已经被认为是手术不能切除肝癌的一线治疗方法。然而，此技术也被认为是不能手术切除转移性肺癌新的治疗方法。本文对该技术的历史、转移性肺癌的血供、适应证、禁忌证、操作步骤、并发症、疗效和局限性等进行综述。
     

胰腺癌经动脉灌注化疗指南（草案）

【摘要】 胰腺癌是恶性度最高的实体肿瘤之一。对不能手术切除的胰腺癌，经动脉灌注化疗由于肿瘤局部药物浓度较静脉用药高，可以达到更好的治疗效果，在改善疾病相关症状、延长生存期、减少肝转移及发生肝转移后的治疗上均取得了令人瞩目的成绩。本文在相关概念、禁忌证、适应证、术前准备、操作方法、术后处理及并发症的预防和处理等方面给出了较详尽的规范化建议，旨在帮助国内同行作出合理决策，但不是强制性标准，也不可能包括和解决胰腺癌经动脉灌注化疗中的所有问题。因此，在面对某一患者时，应在充分了解本病的最佳医学证据，结合患者具体病情及其意愿的基础上，为患者制定合理的诊疗计划。
     

综合性放射防护措施在介入治疗防护中的应用

【摘要】 目的 探讨综合性放射防护措施在介入治疗防护中的应用价值。方法 在８４例介入手术治疗中联合应用床下铅橡胶帘、铅玻璃防护屏、铅防护服、铅围脖、铅眼镜及距离等对介入操作人员进行综合性防护。利用ＦＪ?鄄２０００个人剂量仪监测Ｘ射线辐射剂量，并对相关数据进行统计分析。结果 床下铅橡胶帘防护效率为９３．４％；铅玻璃防护屏防护效率为９３．５％；铅防护服防护效率为８８．４％；这些放射防护器材前后Ｘ线辐射剂量差异均具有统计学意义（Ｐ ＜ ０．０１）。距球管１ ｍ处 Ｘ线衰减量为５８．６％，距球管３ ｍ处的Ｘ线衰减量为８６．４％。１ ｍ与２ ｍ之间，２ ｍ与３ ｍ之间的辐射剂量差异均具有统计学意义（Ｐ ＜ ０．０１）。结论 综合性防护措施在介入操作中可有效降低Ｘ射线辐射、减少对介入操作人员身体危害。
     

Neutron radiography, a powerful method to determine time-dependent moisture distributions in concrete

Service life of reinforced concrete structures is often limited by penetration of water and compounds dissolved in water into concrete. Concrete can be damaged in this way and corrosion of steel reinforcement can be initiated. There is an urgent need to study water penetration into concrete in order to better understand deterioration mechanisms and to find appropriate ways to improve durability. Neutron radiography provides us with an advanced non-destructive technique with high spatial resolution and extraordinary sensitivity. In this contribution, neutron radiography was successfully applied to study the process of water absorption of two types of concrete with different water–cement ratios, namely 0.4 and 0.6. The influence cracks and of water repellent treatment on water absorption has been studied on mortar specimens. It is possible to visualize migration of water into concrete and other cement-based composites and to quantify the time-dependent moisture distributions as function of time with high spatial resolution by means of neutron radiography. Water penetration depth obtained from neutron radiography is in good agreement with corresponding values obtained from capillary suction tests. Surface impregnation of concrete with silane prevents capillary uptake of water. Even fine cracks are immediately filled with water as soon as the surface gets in contact. Results provide us with a solid basis for a better understanding of deteriorating processes in concrete and other cement-based materials.     

双“LAN”绽放:从“垃圾场的重生”到“影子的影子”

作为俏江南集团旗下顶级餐饮品牌,北京和上海LAN兰会所分别位于各自城市的繁华之处,前者位于北京长安街上的双子座大厦,后者则独占上海外滩附近的一栋洋房。虽然没有了设计北京LAN兰会所的菲利普·斯塔克(Philippe Starck),上海LAN兰会所的揭幕依旧延续了北京LAN兰在设计和时尚界的轰动,室内设计师的更替也没有影响郑见伟再次被张兰邀请担任LAN兰会所灯光设计师。     

经动脉栓塞治疗腹腔肿瘤患者术后大出血１３例

目的探讨经动脉栓塞治疗腹腔肿瘤患者术后大出血的可行性及疗效。方法２００４年１月至２００９年１２月１３例腹腔肿瘤患者因术后大出血接受经动脉栓塞治疗。对这些患者的临床资料及造影栓塞过程进行回顾性分析。结果１３例患者中有１０例经过一次栓塞出血即得到控制。在栓塞后再次出现出血的３例患者，血管造影发现出血动脉不同。２例经再次栓塞出血得到控制，１例由于微导管无法超选择到出血部位而行手术治疗。经动脉栓塞治疗术后大出血总的临床成功率为９２％（１２／１３）。未出现严重并发症。结论经动脉栓塞治疗腹腔肿瘤患者术后大出血安全、可行