多孔型高吸水树脂对水泥净浆流动性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

为稳定掺入高吸水树脂(SAP)水泥基材料的流动性能,采用反相悬浮聚合法制备了多孔型聚丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺SAP.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测SAP的微观形貌,通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析SAP的分子结构,用“茶袋法”测试SAP的吸液性能,并通过流动度试验研究了非多孔型及多孔型SAP对水泥净浆流动度经时变化的影响.结果表明:多孔型SAP具有微米级连通孔结构,能够有效促进吸水速率,达到吸水平衡只需1 min内;当通过额外引水保持水泥净浆初始流动度相同时,多孔型SAP的掺入对水泥净浆流动度的经时损失影响最小.     

Zinc doped Fe2O3 for boosting Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation to ammonia under mild conditions

Artificial nitrogen fixation is emerging as a promising approach for synthesis of ammonia at mild conditions. Inspired by biological nitrogen fixation based on bacteria containing iron, zinc doped Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles are proposed as an efficient and earth abundant electrocatalyst for converting N₂ to NH₃. In neutral media, it achieves a maximum Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 10.4% and a large NH₃ yield rate of 15.1 μg h^?1 mg^?1_cat. at ?0.5 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode. This catalyst also exhibits excellent selectivity and stability. Theoretical calculations suggest the reaction follows the associative enzymatic mechanism and it has a barrier of as low as 0.68 eV.     

Formation of SiC whiskers/leucite-based ceramic composites from low temperature hardening geopolymer

In this study, SiC whiskers (SCWS) reinforced geopolymer composites (SCWS/KGP) and their ceramic products (SCWS/leucite) were prepared, and effects of SiC whiskers contents on the microstructure and flexural strength of the SCWS/KGP and SCWS/leucite composites were investigated. The results show that the whisker addition has little influence on both phase composition and thermal shrinkage of the KGP composites, but a suitable content of whisker will result in the improved flexural strength, and when the SCWS content is 2 wt%, flexural strength of the SCWS/KGP composite is enhanced by 95% compared with the neat geopolymer. The flexural strength of the composites can be further enhanced significantly after the composites being treated at 1100 °C and 1200 °C and flexural strength of the composite with SCWS content of 2 wt% was 107% and 125% higher than the untreated counterpart, respectively. The increase in flexural strength of the composites should be attributed to the strong leucite formation, whisker debonding and pulling out from matrix during the fracturing process based on the good interfacial bonding state between whisker and leucite matrix.     

悬振锥面选矿机处理某钨矿细泥的试验研究

针对某钨矿细泥含泥杂质多、颗粒太细导致回收率不高的问题,在分析钨矿细泥性质以及当前细泥分选工艺的基础上,利用悬振锥面选矿机回收粒度低、对细粒重矿富集比高的优势,对原次生细泥、离心机粗选尾矿、细泥尾矿、加温摇床尾矿、离心机粗选倾斜斗溢流进行工业试验.结果表明,悬振锥面选矿机分选加温摇床尾矿效果最优,获得了品位为23.99％、回收率达72.293％ 的钨精矿.该试验结果为后续生产作业提供了可靠依据.     

基于自回归谱外推的全聚焦成像分辨力提升

针对相邻缺陷全聚焦超声成像混叠问题，结合低阶、宽有效频带自回归谱外推方法，压缩超声波时域脉冲宽度，实现亚波长级全聚焦（Total focusing method，TFM）成像分辨力。建立碳钢试块模型，设置两个中心间距1.8 mm，直径1.3 mm圆孔，选用中心频率2.25 MHz，32阵元相控阵探头采集全矩阵数据。针对全矩阵数据，选择自回归阶数为2，信号频谱最大幅值下降14 dB为有效频带，建立自回归模型并外推有效频带外的高频与低频成分，随后对全矩阵数据进行延迟叠加处理和TFM成像。仿真结果表明，低阶、宽有效频带自回归谱外推处理方法具有较高的鲁棒性和准确性，TFM成像后可有效分离中心间距0.7λ（λ为超声波长）圆孔，保留缺陷横向位置信息的同时，定位误差不超过0.73%。对碳钢试块中相同位置及尺寸的圆孔进行试验验证，定位误差不超过1.06%，有效地提高TFM成像分辨力。     

热处理对等离子喷涂铁基非晶合金涂层微观结构和耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用等离子喷涂技术在Q235钢基体上制备Fe48Cr15Mo14C15B6Y2非晶合金涂层,之后对涂层进行200,300,500,600,700℃热处理,研究了热处理对涂层微观结构、耐电化学腐蚀性能和耐均匀腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:随着热处理温度的升高,涂层的非晶含量降低,孔隙率先减小后增大,经300℃热处理后涂层的孔隙率最低,且低于未热处理涂层的;热处理后涂层中的晶体相主要包括α-Fe,Fe-Cr,Fe63Mo37,Fe3C等;随着热处理温度的升高,涂层的自腐蚀电流密度先减小后增大,经300℃热处理后,自腐蚀电流密度最小,涂层的耐电化学腐蚀性能最好;经过热处理后,涂层在NaCl溶液中浸泡31d后的单位面积质量损失减小,且热处理温度越高,单位面积质量损失越小,涂层的耐均匀腐蚀性能提高。     

近红外光谱法对松原不同品种大米的确证探究

该文提出一种对松原不同品种大米进行判别的方法,对来自松原的稻花香、小高粱、通系926、吉粳515、农大521,5个品种共368个大米样品,利用波数范围为12000 cm^-1~4000 cm^-1的傅里叶近红外光谱仪获取光谱数据并对数据进行6种方法的预处理。结果表明,一阶导数结合SG9点平滑为最佳预处理方法,并用偏最小二乘判别(partial least squares discrimination analysis,PLS-DA)方法对校正样本建立判别分析模型,用验证集对模型进行验证,模型对验证集中稻花香、小高粱、通系926、吉粳515、农大521共5个品种的识别率均为100%;且优于主成分分析的结果。用来自柳河和梅河的稻花香样本与松原的稻花香样本进行产地判别,结果显示,此模型可以将松原样本与非松原样本进行判别。