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李凤臣 《华北矿业高等专科学校学报》2000,2(B04):103-104
从产品经或到资本经营再到品牌经营,体现着经营理念的深化和层次的提高,经营需要品牌,品牌还需经营。 相似文献
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利用粒子图像测速仪(PIV)对圆筒形容器内有自由表面变形的粘弹性流体旋转流动进行了实验研究.旋转流动由等速旋转的容器底面来驱动.实验工质为CTAC(十六烷基三甲基氯化铵界面活性剂)水溶液.测量了水、40×10-6、60×10-6和200×10-6CTAC水溶液在弗鲁德数为2.59至16.3范围内的旋转流动.PIV用来测量子午面内的二次流场,并从PIV图像中抽取自由面高度.结果表明在相似的弗鲁德数下,相比于水流CTAC水溶液旋转流动自由表面中心处的凹陷深度降低,随着溶液浓度或粘弹性升高,子午面内右上角的惯性涡被压缩且强度变得越来越弱.通过与水流动比较并做力平衡分析,定量估算了CTAC水溶液的第一正应力差或弱粘弹性. 相似文献
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目的研究水平拉索和斜拉索在端部轴向激励和桥面竖向激励下的参数振动,探讨两种情况下拉索位移响应及索力的变化规律.方法以实际工程拉索为例,首先对水平拉索参数振动的偏微分振动方程进行数值求解,并进行扫频和参数分析;然后利用ANSYS建立了斜拉索在桥面竖向激励下的有限元模型,进行不同匹配频率下的振动响应分析.结果验证了拉索参数振动的发生条件,得到了拉索激励幅值、阻尼比、初始拉力变化对参数振动时拉索位移和索力的影响规律,以及斜拉索在桥面竖向激励下,振幅和瞬态索力的变化规律.结论一旦发生参数振动,拉索的振幅和瞬态索力都会有很大幅度的提高.有效控制拉索振动,减小振幅是至关重要的,瞬态索力也不容忽视;同时,在进行索力监测时,考虑桥面振动的影响是一个有待深入研究的问题. 相似文献
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In this paper,in order to improve the precision of cable force identification of a practical cable-stayed bridge and consider some precision problems of vibration method in surveying the cable force in the engineering application,firstly,three calculation methods for the cable force measurement are analyzed and contrasted;secondly,using the method of finite element numerical simulation and the theory of the error analysis,the effect of both bending rigidity and constraint conditions on simple formula of vibration method is investigated;and the dependence of the precision of cable frequency identification on spectrum resolution,sampling time,and the number of sampling points is studied;Finally,fundamental frequency method,frequency difference method,and peak value method are applied to the cable force calculation of a practical project;and their computational precision and error are contrasted and analyzed.It is observed that it is essential to take into account the effect of every factor on the precision of the cable force identification and make it possible to identify the cable force more accurate by vibration method;and that it simultaneously provides an effective basis for the development of a high-precision equipment. 相似文献
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