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工程流体力学课程具有较强的理论性,涉及的知识面也较宽广,给该门课程的教与学带来较大的影响。文章针对工程流体力学课程的这些特点,结合多年来的教学实践,将CFD软件和源程序的强大数值模拟功能,引入工程流体力学课程辅助教学中,通过利用CFD软件和源程序进行数值模拟教学这一环节,探讨流体力学课程对接科研成果的教学模式。实践证明,这一模式获得了较好的教学效果。  相似文献   
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The element-free method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The element-free Galerkin method(EFGM) was applied for the solution to plastic large deformation.The simulation of metal rheological forming was successfully done by programming and its results were visualized by using the plotting and data analyses software Tecplot.Then plastic strain under different stages during rheological forming and the three principal stresses at the last deformation were obtained.The example shows the feasibility of EFGM used for metal rheological forming and provides a new method for numerical simulation of rheological forming of complex parts.  相似文献   
3.
The meshless method is a new numerical technology presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The process of cylinder compression was analyzed by using rigid-plastic meshless variational principle and programming reproducing kernel partial method(RKPM),the influence of node number,weight functions and size factor on the solution was discussed and the suitable range of size factor was obtained.Compared with the finite element method(FEM),the feasibility and validity of the method were verified,which proves a good supplement of FEM in this field and provides a good guidance for the application of meshless in actual engineering.  相似文献   
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南海西部海域北部湾盆地地质条件复杂,进行开发井表层钻井时,存在井壁失稳、钻井液性能不易控制、井眼轨迹不易控制等问题,导致表层钻井井眼携岩困难、定向滑动钻进摩阻大效率低,还存在较大的防碰风险。而目前该盆地以低品位油气藏或边际油气田为主,油田开发效益低,因此需要进行有效的钻井成本控制。介绍了北部湾盆地开发井表层钻井的技术难点;通过优化井身结构、选用经济适用型海水膨润土浆钻井液体系、优化设计螺杆钻具组合及改进随钻测量系统,形成了一套提高该盆地开发井表层钻井效率、降低作业风险的方法。现场应用表明,该模式能在保障作业安全与质量的前提下,提高钻井效率,降低钻井成本,该模式也可为现场施工人员提供技术参考。  相似文献   
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The rapeseed oil extracted from the mature seeds was purified by refining processing,and the rheological characteristic analysis of the viscosity and dynamic shear rate at gradient temperatures was made.The result shows that at 20,40,60 and 80 ℃ respectively,when the shear rate gradually rises,the torque increases accordingly but its viscosity does not vary distinctly.The result suggests that when rapeseed oil is used as the raw of edible oils and industries,the working procedures at high temperature will n...  相似文献   
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为了获得水泥乳化沥青砂浆(CA砂浆)的静态热机械性能,采用德国GABO公司生产的动态热力学谱仪EPLEXOR500 N系统研究了CA砂浆在–40~60℃的温度范围内和0.1 MPa的恒定荷载下变形随温度的发展规律。结果表明:CA砂浆的变形随着温度的升高逐渐增大,整体变形可分为减速变形阶段和变形速率相对稳定的第1、第2匀速变形阶段;当温度相同时,CA砂浆的变形随着沥青和水分含量的增大而增大;当沥青/水泥比由0.3增加到0.9和水/水泥比由0.63增加到0.83时,由减速变形阶段进入第1匀速变形阶段的转变温度T1分别由–30.1℃升高到–27.2℃和由–31.3℃升高到–21.7℃;当沥青/水泥比由0.3增加到0.9,由第1匀速变形阶段进入第2匀速变形阶段的转变温度T2由33.3℃降低到15.6℃,当水/水泥比由0.63增加到0.83时,T2由15.6℃升高到17.9℃。建立了CA砂浆的静态热机械模型,模型拟合结果与试验结果的相关系数均大于0.97,能够有效体现转变温度T2随沥青和水分含量的变化规律。模型参数较少,可为CA砂浆变形性能的温度依赖性提供有效预测。  相似文献   
7.
钛合金叶片盘近净热流变成形的数值模拟及其应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了TC11钛合金叶片盘的近净热流变成形。采用几何造型软件UG NX3对TC11钛合金第二级叶片盘的坯料和模具进行实体造型,同时基于刚粘塑性不可压缩材料的变分原理,运用体积分析软件DEFORM 3D对3种不同应变速率下的叶片盘等温近净热流变成形过程进行数值模拟,研究了工件在成形过程中的速度场、温度场和等效应变场的分布情况,以及凸模和凹模的载荷-行程曲线,为优化工艺参数提供了理论依据。同时与传统的方法进行了比较,发现用此方法生产的产品,其力学性能及微结构都有明显的改进。结果分析表明,随着变形速率的减小,金属向凹模型腔内的流动越均匀,叶型更容易充满。  相似文献   
8.
Argon ion laser was used as the induced light source and ethane(C2H4) was selected as the precursor gas,in the variety ranges of laser power from 0.5 W to 4.5 W and the pressure of the precursor gas from 225×133.3 Pa to 680×133.3 Pa,the experiments of laser induced chemical vapor deposition were proceeded for fabrication of micro carbon pillar.In the experiments,the influences of power of laser and pressure of work gas on the diameter and length of micro carbon pillar were investigated,the variety on averaged growth rate of carbon pillar with the laser irradiation time and moving speed of focus was discussed.Based on experiment data,the micro carbon pillar with an aspect ratio of over 500 was built through the method of moving the focus.  相似文献   
9.
罗迎社  田芳  曹春  殷水平 《材料导报》2014,28(24):92-94,110
利用动态力学分析方法对聚氯乙烯的动态黏弹性能展开了研究,根据时间-温度等效原理建立了以55℃为参考温度的聚氯乙烯动态模量主曲线,利用分数阶Zener模型对动态模量主曲线进行了拟合分析。研究结果表明,时间-温度等效原理适用于描述一定温度范围内小应变情况下聚氯乙烯的动态黏弹性力学行为,且分数阶Zener模型能够较好地描述宽频域范围内聚氯乙烯动态模量随频率的变化规律。给出了WLF方程和Arrhenius方程的适用温度范围。  相似文献   
10.
罗迎社  田芳  曹春  殷水平 《材料导报》2014,(20):92-94,110
利用动态力学分析方法对聚氯乙烯的动态黏弹性能展开了研究,根据时间-温度等效原理建立了以55℃为参考温度的聚氯乙烯动态模量主曲线,利用分数阶Zener模型对动态模量主曲线进行了拟合分析。研究结果表明,时间-温度等效原理适用于描述一定温度范围内小应变情况下聚氯乙烯的动态黏弹性力学行为,且分数阶Zener模型能够较好地描述宽频域范围内聚氯乙烯动态模量随频率的变化规律。给出了WLF方程和Arrhenius方程的适用温度范围。  相似文献   
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