湘鄂赣苏区商业述评

商业工作是湘鄂赣苏区各项建设中的重要一环。由于国民党政权的烧杀政策和经济封锁,苏区建立前后的商业贸易基本停滞。为改变这种被动局面,党和苏维埃政府采取各种措施,使苏区的商业工作取得巨大的成绩,在打破国民党军队的经济封锁、活跃苏区经济、支援革命战争方面、保障群众生活作出了重大贡献。     

高分辨力地震是提高中国南方碳酸盐岩地震勘探效能的基础——一个由失败到成功的史例

南方碳酸盐岩复杂地区的地震工作经历了长期艰难曲折的道路,其中异常判别的经验教训极为深刻。本文从地震异常分析入手,揭示其实质,寻求问题的关键,探讨解决的办法,介绍高分辨率地震方法技术,展示高分辨率地震新成果,以得出有意义的结论和建议。     

Blending science and public policies for remediation of a degraded ecosystem: Jackfish Bay, north shore of Lake Superior, Ontario, Canada

The Jackfish Bay Remedial Action Plan is the first of Lake Superior's Areas of Concern (AOCs) to consider recognition as an Area in Recovery (AiR). As a result of a high degree of complexity and uncertainty, ecosystem recovery in Jackfish Bay has been determined using a combination of regulatory policies and scientific evidence and extensive public and expert-based decision making. As a result, the conceptualization of the AiR status in Jackfish Bay has been developed with the adaptive management and the ecosystem approach, which provide the basic principles of assessing, monitoring, and managing the Area of Concern. To determine the status of beneficial use impairments caused by effluent from the Terrace Bay Pulp Inc., three public advisory committees—an academic panel of experts, a government technical review committee, and the Jackfish Bay Public Area in Recovery Review Committee (PARRC)—reviewed relevant scientific data and documents, including peer-reviewed publications, to assess changes in pollution levels in Jackfish Bay and improvements to aquatic, biotic, and benthic environments of the bay. The public decision-making process concluded with recommendations by the PARRC to develop a systematic monitoring program so that the ecosystem recovery process in the bay could be assessed on a continued basis, leading to its eventual delisting as an AOC. The entire process provides an example of blending science and public policies for remediation of a degraded ecosystem on the Great Lakes.     

民族地区高校计算机教学体系的改革与探讨

针对民族地区高等院校计算机教育的特点与面临的困难,提出相应的解决对策和改革方向。探讨如何构建现代人才素质需求与地方民族特色相结合的计算机教学体系,从而促进民族地区计算机人才的培养。     

基于文字下划线特征变化的脆弱型文本水印

根据特征编码的思想,首次提出了一种基于文字下划线特征变化的脆弱型文本水印算法.该算法利用字符的内码特征信息生成水印,然后按照特定的顺序插入水印或检测水印.理论分析和实验表明,算法具有良好的不可感知性,能准确地检测各类水印攻击,在大部分情况下能对篡改进行精确定位.     

A numerically stable fragile watermarking scheme for authenticating 3D models

This paper analyzes the numerically instable problem in the current 3D fragile watermarking schemes. Some existing fragile watermarking schemes apply the floating-point arithmetic to embed the watermarks. However, these schemes fail to work properly due to the numerically instable problem, which is common in the floating-point arithmetic. This paper proposes a numerically stable fragile watermarking scheme. The scheme views the mantissa part of the floating-point number as an unsigned integer and operates on it by the bit XOR operator. Since there is no numerical problem in the bit operation, this scheme is numerically stable. The scheme can control the watermark strength through changing the embedding parameters. This paper further discusses selecting appropriate embedding parameters to achieve good performance in terms of the perceptual invisibility and the ability to detect unauthorized attacks on the 3D models. The experimental results show that the proposed public scheme could detect attacks such as adding noise, adding/deleting faces, inserting/removing vertices, etc. The comparisons with the existing fragile schemes show that this scheme is easier to implement and use.     

南水北调石家庄受水区地下水压采方案探讨

南水北调中线石家庄受水区水资源匮乏严重，由于连年超采地下水已引发了严重的环境地质问题。现对南水北调中线石家庄受水区地下水压采方案进行探讨，通过工程措施、管理措施和相关法规、办法的制定，开源与节流并举，使该区域水资源能够支撑区域社会、经济、环境的可持续发展。     

问题意识与理性思辨的结晶--评刘文良《绿色与安全:生态包装设计论》

《绿色与安全:生态包装设计论》是当前少有的专门研究生态包装设计的学术专著。该著对于生态包装的概念、生态包装设计的困惑与对策、食品药品等重要民生品包装设计的安全策略、方法与技术等重要理论与实践问题进行了深入探讨,尤其在科学界定生态包装的内涵、理性思辨关于生态包装的某些不合理"常识"以及与时俱进的学术与实践视野方面取得了重要建树。其鲜明的问题意识、务实的研究思路、严谨的求真精神在这部学术专著中得到了印证,为生态包装设计指明了方向、提供了遵循,堪称一把打开生态包装设计大门的"金钥匙"。     

GIS支持下的矿区土壤含水量遥感反演及变化规律

遥感方法可以开展大范围土壤含水率的连续监测,其技术关键是建立土壤含水率的遥感信息模型.针对矿区采动影响特征,提出了应用归一化植被指数NDVI=0.3作为判别高、低植被覆盖条件的阈值;裸地或低植被覆盖条件(NDVI≤0.3)采用基于热惯量理论的表现热惯量法(ATI)、高植被覆盖条件(NDVI＞0.3)采用作物供水指数法(VSWI)来反演土壤含水量.并根据采后"三带"高度和植被覆盖情况,将矿区分为6种不同的研究区域,提出应用MODIS数据和TM/ETM 数据定量反演矿区土壤含水量,进一步提出了在GIS支持下,由非采煤区推算采煤区采矿前的土壤含水量以及分析采矿前后土壤含水量变化规律的理论和方法.     

我国集中连片特困地区基本教育设施建设途径优化研究 ——以万源市小学教育设施为例

对于我国集中连片特困地区而言, 公共服务设施的配置无疑是新阶段的重 点,其中教育设施的均等化更是该区域公平 和发展的重要保障。为了完善该区域公共 服务设施的布局,促使其实现均等化,研究 以万源市教育设施的建设途径为核心,对万 源市教育设施现状进行了调研,总结了目前 该区域教育设施的建设困境,最终从空间布 局、政策保障和教育结构优化3个主要方面 提出万源市教育设施的建设优化途径,以期 为该区域公共服务设施的均等化提供启发 和借鉴。