基于老年群体的健身器材交互设计研究

当今社会,人口老龄化已经成为全世界共同的社会问题,中国也在逐步迈入老龄化社会行列,然而现代信息社会正向年轻化发展。两者的矛盾不言而喻,这让老年人与现代社会脱节越来越严重。文章以老年人健身器材为研究对象,在了解老年人特点的基础上,分析老年人交互式产品的设计原则,总结老年人健身器材设计现状,并提出老年人健身器材交互设计的方法,希望对解决当今社会老龄化问题有一定的推动作用。     

基于老年人情感需求的养老院康复景观设计

文章阐述了养老院中老年人的情感需求和行为方式,研究了景观和老年人的生活、健康、康复之间的关系。总结了使用康复景观设计为老年人创造满足其情感需求帮助他们缓解压力、安度晚年的空间场所的方法。     

Exploring the Relationship Between Green Consumption Value,Satisfaction, and Loyalty to Hybrid Car in Elderly Consumers

The study aimed to examine the relationship between green consumption value, satisfaction, and loyalty of driving hybrid cars among elderly consumers. Data were collected from a cross‐sectional survey of 314 elderly consumers who purchased hybrid cars in the United States. A partial least squares analysis revealed that elderly consumers’ social, price, and quality values positively influenced the satisfaction of their hybrid car experience, and their satisfaction significantly influenced their loyalty of hybrid car. The relationship between green consumption value, satisfaction, and loyalty toward driving hybrid cars among elderly consumers revealed insight into their value orientations toward the hybrid car. Special efforts are suggested in promoting hybrid car use to elderly consumer groups. Marketers should pay attention to changing beliefs and increasing perceived values of driving a hybrid car for consumers to encourage them to use green products.     

Effects of age and gender on maximum voluntary range of motion of the upper body joints

The maximum voluntary range of motion (ROM) of the major joints of the upper body was studied in a seated position and compared between young and elderly subjects. A total of 41 subjects (22 young male and female subjects aged 25 to 35 years, 19 elderly male and female subjects aged 65 to 80 years) took part in the experiment. In total, 13 maximum voluntary joint motions were performed by each subject. Age was found to have a non-uniform effect on the ROM of the joints investigated in this study. Its effect on ROM was joint specific and motion specific. The highest loss in ROM was observed in the neck and trunk, especially for neck extension, lateral flexion and axial rotation as well as for trunk lateral flexion and axial rotation. No significant age differences were observed in the elbow and wrist joint ROMs. The effect of gender on joint ROM was much weaker than that of age. Only four among the 26 joint ROMs investigated in this study were significantly different between the two gender groups.     

Retracted: A study of a B2C supporting interface design system for the elderly

People are now living longer because of advances in medical science, resulting in the percentage of the elderly in the population increasing year by year. These older individuals cannot move about like youngsters do. Internet shopping could become one of the most important shopping channels for them. According to related domestic and foreign survey results, this is confirmed by the increased percentage of elderly Internet shoppers. A lot of consumers, however, are still not satisfied with their Internet shopping experiences. Many have had the experience of giving up before completing the purchasing procedure. The key factors included in such procedures are rather complex, and user interfaces are not necessarily well‐designed. Nowadays, most websites are still designed for the convenience of the seller instead of the consumers. Often consumers find that their interfaces are complex and hard to use and that they require a high mental workload. Based on the behavioral model of older Internet consumers and difficulties they have encountered, and after exploring the information provided by shopping websites and evaluating the status of their current interface design, this study proposes an example of a supporting interface design system (SIDS) for the elderly. The effects of the SIDS are verified experimentally. A total of 12 subjects participated in the experiment. The results showed that the SIDS could successfully reduce the time spent by the elderly subjects on inputting data during the shopping process and the number of repetitions and the time spent on searching for, examining, and comparing products. Furthermore, it was also helpful to reduce the mental workload caused by Internet shopping. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Safe mobility for elderly drivers—Considerations based on expert and self-assessment

To further understand the needs of the growing population of elderly drivers and create solutions for safe mobility it is important to understand the driving scenarios and aspects in day to day traffic that may be of challenge for this group. More so, individual differences in how drivers perceive their own driving ability may have an effect on how individuals limit their mobility and/or increase their exposure to risk situations, with a potential negative effect on safety.     

A neuro-fuzzy warning system for combating cybersickness in the elderly caused by the virtual environment on a TFT-LCD

Only a few studies in the literature have focused on the effects of age on virtual environment (VE) sickness susceptibility and even less research was carried out focusing on the elderly. In general, the elderly usually browse VEs on a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) at home or somewhere, not a head-mounted display (HMD). While the TFT-LCD is used to present VEs, this set-up does not physically enclose the user. Therefore, this study investigated the factors that contribute to cybersickness among the elderly when immersed into a VE on TFT-LCD, including exposure durations, navigation rotating speeds and angle of inclination. Participants were elderly, with an average age of 69.5 years. The results of the first experiment showed that the rate of simulator sickness questionnaire (SSQ) scores increases significantly with navigational rotating speed and duration of exposure. However, the experimental data also showed that the rate of SSQ scores does not increase with the increase in angle of inclination. In applying these findings, the neuro-fuzzy technology was used to develop a neuro-fuzzy cybersickness-warning system integrating fuzzy logic reasoning and neural network learning. The contributing factors were navigational rotating speed and duration of exposure. The results of the second experiment showed that the proposed system can efficiently determine the level of cybersickness based on the associated subjective sickness estimates and combat cybersickness due to long exposure to a VE.     

老年人家具设计浅析

老年人,许多时候是一个被大家忽视的群体.随着社会的发展,老年人比重不断增加,因此在家具行业,对老年人家具的设计也成为一种亟待解决的问题.本文主要探讨老年人家具定位以及影响老年人家具设计的生理心理等因素,从而设计满足老年人需求的家具.     

家用移动保安机器人关键技术研究与实现

家用移动保安机器人,具有自主移动、有害气体检测、老人跌倒信号处理、远程报警等功能。利用多传感器技术监测老人身体及所处环境情况,采用单片机作为控制器,驱动机器人双轮旋转,同时接收传感器的异常信号,将其处理后,发送数据到GSM短信模块,驱动其发送短信到软件中已设定的号码,实现远程报警。本文的研究成果为将来家居保安移动机器人更高层次的理论与方法研究提供了一个可靠的实验平台及基础,具有一定的实用价值。     

不同园林景观类型对老年人身心健康影响研究

众多研究表明自然景观相对于人工环境对人身心健康具有积极作用,本研究试图进一步探析不同景观类型对老年人的身心健康影响,以期获得老年人康复景观环境的设计依据。实验以中国杭州地区为例,选取草坪、水体、山林、农田、湿地5种景观,以室内环境作为对照,测试老年人身处其中的肌电反应值和精神疲劳恢复度。结果表明:老年人在自然景观中的身体放松效果明显好于室内,并且整体上产生较好的精神疲劳恢复。山林景观的放松效果最为显著,草坪景观次之,水体、农田和湿地相对较弱;老人在精神疲劳恢复中远离性感受最强;女性在山林和湿地景观中获得比男性更积极的身体反应。基于研究结果探讨了有利于老年人身心康复的景观设计策略。