Effectiveness of spatial representation in the formation of network communities: experimental study on community organizer

In this paper, we present and discuss Community Organizer, a system designed to support network communities. The main characteristic of Community Organizer is the use of spatial representations for the relationships among community members including the communications exchanged among these members. These spatial representations reflect the degree of closeness of interests and concerns among the members, and are intended to provide users with clues on how to form network communities. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed spatial representations, we conducted experiments with two different versions of the software. One version offered meaningful spatial representations while the other version did not. The subjects who used the former software version felt a greater sense of ‘community’, enjoyed using the software more, and actively used it longer than the subjects using the latter software version (control condition). These results indicated that the proposed spatial representations are effective in supporting network community formation.     

Evaluating Community Safety Programmes and Community Engagement: The Role of Qualitative Methods and Collaborative Approaches to Policy Research

This article explores the role of qualitative and collaborative methods when undertaking evaluation research into local community safety partnerships and neighbourhood strategies. It draws on recent examples of research and evaluation studies of regeneration and community safety programmes in a number of cities and towns in England. The discussion is set against the background of the major changes in policy relating to crime and community safety, particularly the introduction of Crime and Disorder Partnerships and their engagement with local communities. The value of qualitative methods in exploring some key questions is discussed, particularly within a collaborative approach to policy research.     

我国社区学院建设

社区学院作为我国实现高等教育大众化的一种形式.是构建学习型社会和终身教育的重要载体。文章梳理了近几年来我国学者对社区学院研究的主要内容、国外社区学院对我国社区学院建设的启示等,并就此提出了一些思考。     

Detecting criminal organizations in mobile phone networks

The study of criminal networks using traces from heterogeneous communication media is acquiring increasing importance in nowadays society. The usage of communication media such as mobile phones and online social networks leaves digital traces in the form of metadata that can be used for this type of analysis. The goal of this work is twofold: first we provide a theoretical framework for the problem of detecting and characterizing criminal organizations in networks reconstructed from phone call records. Then, we introduce an expert system to support law enforcement agencies in the task of unveiling the underlying structure of criminal networks hidden in communication data. This platform allows for statistical network analysis, community detection and visual exploration of mobile phone network data. It enables forensic investigators to deeply understand hierarchies within criminal organizations, discovering members who play central role and provide connection among sub-groups. Our work concludes illustrating the adoption of our computational framework for a real-word criminal investigation.     

Building a research network to better understand climate governance in the Great Lakes

Climate-driven disturbances threaten the sustainability of coastal communities in the Great Lakes Basin. Because such disturbances are unpredictable, their magnitude, number and intensity are changing, and they occur at varying temporal and spatial scales. Consequently, communities struggle to respond in effective ways. The expected intensification of climate-driven disturbances will require that community capacity and governance structures match the spatial and temporal scales of these disturbances, as the most sustainable social and economic systems will be those that can respond at similar frequencies to key natural system drivers. The Climate Governance Variability in the Great Lakes Research Coordination Network (CGVG-RCN) was recently established to address questions about the relationship between climate-driven disturbances and community response. The objective of this short communication is to introduce the ideas behind the CGVG-RCN, outline its goals, and facilitate engagements and collaboration with social and natural scientists interested in social-ecological systems in the Great Lakes Basin.     

一种低功耗的社区机会网络消息路由算法

社区机会网络中节点的移动具有一定的相关性且不同的节点往往具有不同的移动特点,当前机会网络中主流的多拷贝路由算法并未充分考虑到这些特点,将该算法直接应用于这类网络会导致资源消耗较高、传输成功率低等问题。针对这些问题,提出一种基于社区的低功耗消息路由算法,其能自适应地控制消息拷贝数量,并根据节点与目标社区节点和本地社区节点相遇的历史信息来设置其目标社区和本地社区的活跃度,依靠活跃度较高的节点来完成消息传输。仿真结果表明,在延迟要求比较宽松的社区机会网络中,该算法在消息传输的成功率及占能耗最主要部分的消息转发次数方面明显优于Spray and Focus算法。     

移动互联时代下的社区服务信息化模式探究

目前社区服务信息化平台多为依托于个人电脑和桌面互联网,但这种平台对于用户的使用和体验都有着诸多条件的限制。而随着宽带无线接入技术和移动终端技术的迅速发展,社区服务信息化的建设模式具备了从单一的桌面互联网转变至结合移动互联网的跨平台模式的可能性。在探寻面向主导型社区居民的真实需求及社区中特殊人群的需求差异的同时,我们需要依托移动终端为社区服务信息化提供更加定制化的信息设计,以帮助实现社区内部、社区与社会之间更好的交流互动;并将碎片化的内容整合为对公众更加有效的信息服务!     

浅谈社区安全文化建设

安全文化是一种"以人为本"的管理理念和思路,它要求人们不断地提高安全素养,增强安全意识,事事处处讲安全,养成遵守安全行为规范的习惯,使人们的一言一行都符合安全健康的要求。在实践中,要做好三个方面的工作:一是坚持基本原则,树立新的理念;二是实现"四个转变",坚持"四不放过";三是突出重点,构筑安全防线。     

美国社区学院汽车维修专业课程开发的特点及启示

研究了美国社区学院汽车维修专业人才培养的特点。美国社区学院汽车维修专业人才培养是由行业主导,根据技术领域和职业岗位的技能需求,按照行业职业资格标准开发课程体系和教学内容,建立适应行业职业资格标准和岗位技能培养的课程标准,从而规范课程教学的基本要求,对中国高职院校汽车维修专业人才培养有一定的启示意义。