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1.
Certified reference materials are an essential tool for calibration of testing equipment, validation of analytical methods and ensuring quality of test results. Due to lack of national low temperature reference materials, Decahydronaphthalene reference material for flash point measurements according to ISO 13736has been developed by the National Metrology Institute of Egypt (NIS). This article describes production steps of the reference material. Certification of the material was carried out by interlaboratory comparisons, where between bottles homogeneity and stability studies were conducted in explosion protection department at PTB, Germany. The interlaboratory results were statistically analyzed, and robust mean was calculated as assigned value. The certified value and expanded measurement uncertainty (k = 2) was found 55.7 °C ± 1.2 °C, respectively.  相似文献   
2.
为了减少机器人导航路径长度和路径规划时间,提出了基于自主选择搜索策略蜂群算法的规划方法。分析了人工蜂群算法原理,依据蜜蜂从自身认知、种群认知和其他个体认知等多种环境认知方式,对应给出了多种蜜源搜索方式;通过建立不同蜜源搜索方式的即时价值和后效价值模型,计算了蜜蜂选择不同蜜源搜索方式的概率,从而给出了蜜蜂对蜜源搜索方式的自主选择策略,在以上基础上提出了自主选择搜索策略蜂群算法。使用坐标旋转法将二维路径规划问题转化为一维,设计了两种环境下的导航路径规划仿真实验,在两种环境下自主选择搜索策略蜂群算法规划的路径长度均远远小于人工蜂群算法,且搜索到最优值的迭代次数也远远小于人工蜂群算法,充分证明了自主选择搜索策略蜂群算法在导航路径规划中的有效性。  相似文献   
3.
This paper presents part of the work ComEd and Quanta Technology have performed to quantify the locational and temporal value of DER to avoid distribution grid upgrade investments. It focuses on the formulation of a robust and efficient algorithm for DER optimal dispatch on a distribution feeder to mitigate the violation of current and voltage limits using the allocated cost of capacity and locational marginal value of real and reactive DER injection/withdrawal.  相似文献   
4.
《Oil and Energy Trends》2019,44(8):49-53
Values of net oil imports(-)/exports for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, the United States and Australia. Updated on a monthly basis. Number of imports for Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Other EU-15 (EU-15), Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Chile, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), and Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, (OECD Asia-Pacific), and Total OECED. Current data for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Other EU-15 (EU-15), Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand (OECD Asia-Pacific). Updated on a monthly basis. Current data for principal importers of natural gas and the amount in which they import from United States, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, France, Japan, Italy, Germany and Spain (Table 19.1). Current data for principal exporters of natural gas and the amount they export to Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia (Table 19.2). Updated on a monthly basis.  相似文献   
5.
通过对LTE网络中高价值区域的识别与分析,可有效保证网络建设投资合理性、提升网络优化效率、节约各类资源投入。同时,高价值场景是中国移动“五高一地”重点关注的场景类型,但缺乏有效识别手段。本文通过LTE网络信令数据、MR数据、工参数据、经分数据等多维数据源关联分析,充分挖掘了数据价值,建立了价值评估体系,从经济价值和社会价值两个层面对网络发展情况进行多维度评估和分析,实现了高价值区域的聚合与自动生成,开展了区域价值分析,解决了高价值场景识别和规划优化工作中的痛点和难点问题,为提高规划优化投资效率提供了理论指导和技术支撑。  相似文献   
6.
Increasing penetration of zero marginal cost variable renewable technologies cause the decline of wholesale electricity prices due to the merit-order effect. This causes a “cannibalization effect” through which increasing renewable technologies’ penetration undermines their own value. We calculate solar and wind daily unit revenues (generation weighted electricity prices) and value factors (unit revenues divided by average electricity prices) from hourly data of the day-ahead California wholesale electricity market (CAISO) for the period January 2013 to June 2017. We then perform a time series econometric analysis to test the absolute (unit revenues) and relative (value factors) cannibalization effect of solar and wind technologies, as well as the cross-cannibalization effects between technologies. We find both absolute and relative cannibalization effect for both solar and wind, but while wind penetration reduces the value factor of solar, solar penetration increases wind value factor, at least at high penetration and low consumption levels. We explore non-linearities and also find that the cannibalization effect is stronger at low consumption and high wind/solar penetration levels. This entails that wind and (mainly) solar competitiveness could be jeopardized unless additional mitigation measures such as storage, demand management or intercontinental interconnections are taken.  相似文献   
7.
An evaluation of XML queries such as XQuery or XPath expressions represents a challenging task due to its complexity. Many algorithms have been introduced to cope with this problem. Some of them, called binary joins, evaluate separated parts of a query and subsequently merge intermediate results, while the others, called holistic twig joins, evaluate a query as a whole. Moreover, these algorithms also differ in what index data structure they use to handle XML data. There exist cost-based approaches utilizing binary joins and various index data structures; however, they share a limitation. The limitation is that they cannot perform a join between query nodes not having a direct XPath relationship. Such a join can be advantageous especially if their joint selectivity is high. Since holistic joins work with all query nodes they overcome this limitation. In this article, we introduce such a holistic twig join called CostTwigJoin. To the best of our knowledge, CostTwigJoin is the first holistic join capable of combining various index data structures during an evaluation of an XML query. Usage of the holistic join has yet another advantage for cost-based approaches: an optimizer does not have to resolve the order of binary joins; therefore, the search space is reduced. In this article, we perform thorough experiments on hundreds of queries to evaluate our approach and demonstrate its advantages.  相似文献   
8.
有效抑制由血管或血管周围组织时变运动引起的非平稳杂波对于提高诊断超声彩色血流成像中血流动力学参数描述的准确性有着极其重要的意义。该文基于奇异值滤波技术提出一种改进的非平稳杂波自适应抑制方法。该方法逐次利用单个慢时多普勒回波采样矢量构建 Hankel 矩阵,然后根据奇异值分解后得到的正交 Hankel 主成份所代表的频域内容,动态选取高阶Hankel主成份重构多普勒血流信号,实现非平稳杂波的有效抑制。为验证算法的有效性,分别对多普勒回波仿真模型合成数据与利用彩色超声设备(Sonix RP)采集的颈动脉血流基带回波信号进行滤波处理,然后采用滞一自相关估计法计算血流平均速度与功率并进行成像。处理结果表明,相对于传统IIR滤波方法与多项式回归滤波技术,利用该文所提算法可对高强度、非平稳杂波进行充分抑制,提高血流估计精度,此外,该算法具有空间自适应性,无需人为设定阈值参数以估计杂波空间维数,与现有基于特征分解的自适应滤波方法相比,可以有效提高组织空间高强度时变运动时血流与组织的区分能力。  相似文献   
9.
对于一类非线性信号的去噪问题,该文提出一种基于奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition, SVD)的有效迭代方法.对现有奇异值差分谱方法在两类不同非线性信号上的去噪效果进行了对比,指出在信号不具有明显特征频率、非周期性变化时这一方法并不适用,并分析了现象产生的原因;然后针对该类信号的特点重新定义了Hankel矩阵结构,给出有效奇异值的确定方式,并通过SVD多次迭代过程实现对该类信号的有效去噪.对实际飞行数据去噪的实验结果表明,该方法对提出的一类信号对象不仅去噪效果良好,而且可提高运算效率.  相似文献   
10.
为进一步改善个性化推荐系统的推荐效果,通过使用强化学习方法对SVDPP算法进行优化,提出一种新的协同过滤推荐算法。考虑用户评分的时间效应,将推荐问题转化为马尔科夫决策过程。在此基础上,利用Q-learning算法构建融合时间戳信息的用户评分优化模型,同时通过预测评分取整填充和优化边界补全方法预测缺失值,以解决数据稀疏性问题。实验结果显示,该算法的均方根误差较SVDPP算法降低了0.005 6,表明融合时间戳并采用强化学习方法进行推荐性能优化是可行的。  相似文献   
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