山地河谷型村落的更新与活化 ——以浙江德清东沈村为例

江南地区山地纵横、水网密布， 地貌丰富多样，村落呈现出不同的类型及特 征，山地河谷村落数量众多。但现阶段乡建 同质化严重，不同类型村落的适宜性政策被 忽略。本文以浙江德清东沈村为例，分析山 地河谷村落特征，以地形地貌为出发点，从 山、水、村落三方面，提出基于山水特质的村 落更新与活化策略，促进乡村经济、社会、文 化的永续发展。     

Yeast and enzymatic hydrolysis in converting Chlorella biomass into hydrogen gas by Rhodobacter sp. and Rhodopseudomonas palustris

Enhanced hydrogen evolution was pursued in this work. Rhodobacter sp. (Rb) and Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rp), single or mixed were used to extract hydrogen molecules from Chlorella fusca biomass. To elevate their fermentable contents, Chlorella was grown at nitrogen and/or phosphorus deprivation. Besides, cellulase and/or macerozyme, Triton X100 or sonicated yeast were applied for further biohydrogen fermentation. Utilizing hydrolysates of mineral deprived Chlorella cultures, Rb exhibited relatively higher cumulative hydrogen (4200 ml L^?1) than Rp (2500 ml L^?1) while mixed cultures attained significantly higher levels (4700 ml L^?1). Triton or enzymes significantly enhanced hydrogen evolution, with more effectiveness of macerozyme than cellulase. A novel use of sonicated yeast, as enzymes pool, induced the highest significant collective H₂ (up to 47 times that of microalgal supernatant). Sonicated yeast induced a remarkable hydrolysis of algae, as inferred from increased reducing sugars. However, hydrogen evolution efficiency exhibited poor proportionality with reducing sugars, indicating fermentation of other metabolites.     

基于WEP的横断山垂直带水文过程模拟研究

为了更好模拟横断山在气象、植被、土壤、水分等垂直地带性影响下的水文过程，本文采用分布式流域水文模型 WEP，提出反映空间分异特征的垂直带参数化方案，并选择横断山流域 14 个水文控制断面 1960—2015 年的逐月径流数据进行了模拟验证。结果显示，垂直带参数化方案较好地模拟了横断山区的水循环过程；通过两种对照方案和垂直带参数化方案的对比表明，“垂直带参数化方案”比“普通的参数方案”的 NS 提高 0.03、RE 降低1%，比“均一化参数方案”的 NS 提高 0.3、RE 降低 19.6%。通过考虑参数的垂直变化影响，能够提高模型模拟效果，且可更好地反映气象、植被、土壤、水分等信息的垂直地带性，弥补以往水文模型对参数的垂直变化描述不足的问题。     

蓬莱田横栈道维修加固技术

结合蓬莱田横栈道维修加固工程实例,介绍了针对滨海环境下不同的工程构件采取的不同的处理措施以及施工效果。     

Landscape structure indices for assessing urban ecological networks

Analysis and planning of ecological networks is a relatively new phenomenon and is a response to fragmentation and deterioration of quality of natural systems. In urban areas, the problems of land use intransigence, political and jurisdictional issues create a difficult environment for implementing ecological networks. The specific questions addressed in this research program revolve around the viability of planning an ecological network in an urban landscape. The development and articulation of an ecological network plan was undertaken previously and in this paper, a series of assays of landscape structure are used to examine the viability of an ecological network in the Phoenix, Arizona urban area. Three principal analyses were utilized: (1) patch content analysis, (2) corridor content analysis, and (3) network structure analysis. Patch and corridor content analyses examined the internal characteristic and immediate context for each of the 89 ecological network elements. The network structure analysis incorporates a process for aggregating results of patch and corridor analyses and incorporates indicators that describe interrelationships between landscape elements. For each of these analyses the existing condition was compared to the optimal plan to demonstrate the level of change that can be expected. The results and conclusions of this research are that an ecological network plan provides modest but important improvement in ecological systems in the Phoenix urban area.     

圆明园盛期物质实体空间构成要素分析——山水要素

对于圆明园整体空间结构的把握必须从要素的分析入手,尤其是作为园林基底的山水要素。理清圆明园实体空间中山水要素的组织和建构特色,不仅能够让读者更清晰地了解盛期圆明园的建设特色,而且可为目前圆明园遗址的保护整治提供可操作的依据。通过对圆明园相关史料的考证,结合圆明园遗址的现状,重点分析山体要素的类型、形态与尺度等,以及水体要素的水源、水闸、水位和流向、岸壁做法等。     

礼乐相迎山水相映——铁岭新城核心区规划设计

近年来,我国城市化的进程不断向纵深发展,城市建设取得了很大的成就。就世界范围而言,可持续性发展的人居环境理论越来越深刻地影响城市的风景园林规划设计。风景园林专业领域在新的理论指导下不断扩展,为这一古老而又年轻的专业带来新的气象。通过铁岭新城核心区规划设计这一案例,探讨在城市风景园林规划设计中,如何将传统的园林艺术、轴线布局与现代的规划理念、功能结构共冶一炉,营造新时代的人居环境。     

漳州将军山公园空间构成探析

结合漳州将军山公园规划设计与实施，探索唐初开漳历史发祥地及开漳始祖安葬之地的空间构成关系，指出将军山公园的自然地理空间、规划结构空间、传统院落空间的创作手法与特征，提出空间创作应通过现代与传统、历史与现实结合，构建中国传统建筑文化的民族性和地域性特色。     

济南都市型工业园区存在的问题及发展趋势——以济南市药山工业园为例

20世纪90年代末以来，伴随都市型工业的发展出现了都市型工业园区。都市型工业园区历经十余年的发展取得了一定的成就，但也存在一些问题。都市型工业园区的发展具有地域性、阶段性等特征，提高用地效益、增强科技含量、强化经营特色是都市型工业园区的发展趋势。     

发掘"明文化"的实践--南京狮子山周边环境改造工程

介绍南京狮子山周边环境改造工程的规划设计构思。南京狮子山周边环境改造工程的规划设计，从场地和区域的自然和历史地理分析出发，注重历史元素的提炼，力求使传统文化与现代功能要求结合，形成狮子山地区富有历史底蕴，融“山、水、城、林”为一体的城市特征形象。