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1.
In the current work, numerical simulations are achieved to study the properties and the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer of (Cu–water) nanofluid under the magnetohydrodynamic effects in a horizontal rectangular canal with an open trapezoidal enclosure and an elliptical obstacle. The cavity lower wall is grooved and represents the heat source while the obstacle represents a stationary cold wall. On the other hand, the rest of the walls are considered adiabatic. The governing equations for this investigation are formulated, nondimensionalized, and then solved by Galerkin finite element approach. The numerical findings were examined across a wide range of Richardson number (0.1 ≤ Ri ≤ 10), Reynolds number (1 ≤ Re ≤ 125), Hartmann number (0 ≤ Ha ≤ 100), and volume fraction of nanofluid (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.05). The current study's findings demonstrate that the flow strength increases inversely as the Reynolds number rises, which pushes the isotherms down to the lower part of the trapezoidal cavity. The Nuavg rises as the Ri rise, the maximum Nuavg = 10.345 at Ri = 10, Re = 50, ϕ = 0.05, and Ha = 0; however, it reduces with increasing Hartmann number. Also, it increase by increasing ϕ, at Ri = 10, the Nuavg increased by 8.44% when the volume fraction of nanofluid increased from (ϕ = 0–0.05).  相似文献   
2.
为研究软土注浆过程中在渗流作用下小孔扩张引起的土体力学响应,基于广义Tresca屈服准则和非相关联流动准则,考虑非线性渗流和应变软化等因素的综合影响,结合弹塑性边界条件推导饱和软黏土地层注浆扩孔问题的弹塑性解答。通过算例对比分析了是否考虑地下水渗流作用时孔周土体渗流场、应力场、位移场的计算结果的差异,进一步讨论了非线性渗流系数m对其产生的影响。结果表明:在高速非线性渗流模式下的塑性区半径和径向应力都比达西线性渗流状态下的值要小,并且非线性程度越大,其值也越小;而径向位移受非线性渗流系数m的影响较小,两种模式下基本相同。可见地下水非达西渗流作用对扩孔压力的影响不容小觑,在今后研究此类问题时也应充分考虑其不同渗流状态的影响,使得计算结果更加接近实际情况。  相似文献   
3.
石蜡组合式腔体的长、宽、高均为30 mm,内部用两个长30 mm、宽1.5 mm、高30 mm的铜板分割成3个腔体层,每个腔体层填充不同相变温度的石蜡。组合式腔体左壁面为加热面,其余壁面均绝热。在组合式腔体长、宽、高均不变的情况下,通过改变各腔体层的宽度来改变石蜡的体积占比,共设置7种排布方式。排布方式1:各腔体层均填充石蜡RT55,各腔体层体积占比为1∶1∶1。排布方式2~7:与加热面相邻的腔体层填充石蜡RT55,中间腔体层填充石蜡RT50,最右侧腔体层填充石蜡RT44HC,各腔体层体积占比分别为1∶1∶1、2∶2∶5、2∶3∶4、1∶3∶5、3∶4∶2、4∶3∶2。采用有限元软件COMSOL Multiphysics建立组合式腔体二维模型,研究不同相变温度的石蜡体积占比对石蜡液相率随熔化时间变化、温度场以及速度场的影响。结果表明:在相同时间内,含多种相变材料的组合式腔体的液相率明显高于单一相变材料。组合式腔体中存在多个固、液共存区,缩短了石蜡熔化时间。方式7的完全熔化时间最短,温度场以及速度场均匀性最好,可以表明,相变温度高的石蜡体积占比越大,组合式腔体石蜡整体熔化时间越短,并且温度场及速度场越均匀。在组合式腔体中,不同相变温度的石蜡的体积占比不同,其熔化时间、温度场以及速度场不同。合理选择相变材料的体积占比可有效缩短石蜡熔化时间,改善温度场及速度场的均匀性。  相似文献   
4.
寒区岩体工程含水孔(裂)隙中低温水冰相变会产生冻胀力与温度应力,岩体冻融损伤与断裂是由温度应力和孔(裂)隙中的冻胀力共同作用的结果。考虑温度应力对椭圆孔(裂)隙形变的影响,推导了椭圆孔(裂)隙中的冻胀力解析方程;基于最大拉应力准则,得到了低温热力耦合下椭圆孔(裂)隙周围最大拉应力与冻胀开裂角,建立了椭圆孔可简化为椭圆裂隙进行冻胀计算的临界条件;最后采用改进的等效热膨胀系数方法对隧道单裂隙围岩冻胀力与裂隙尖端应力场进行了数值分析。研究结果表明:(1)椭圆孔中的最大冻胀力与岩石的热膨胀性、裂隙倾角和裂隙长短轴比χ等因素有关;(2)长短轴比χ≥10的扁平椭圆孔可简化为裂隙进行计算分析,此时冻胀基本发生在裂隙尖端且尖端拉应力集中明显;(3)改进的等效热膨胀系数方法可以很好的模拟裂隙中的冻胀力与裂尖应力场。  相似文献   
5.
In this work, an experimental study of melting heat transfer of nano-enhanced phase change materials(NePCM) in a differentially-heated rectangular cavity was performed. Two height-to-width aspect ratios of the cavity, i.e., 0.9 and 1.5, were investigated. The model Ne PCM samples were prepared by dispersing graphene nanoplatelets(GNP) into 1-tetradecanol, having a nominal melting point of 37℃, at loadings up to 3 wt.%. The viscosity was found to have a more than 10-fold increase at the highest loading of GNP. During the melting experiments, the wall superheat at the heating boundary was set to be 10℃ or 30℃. It was shown that with increasing the loading of GNP, both the heat storage and heat transfer rates during melting decelerate to some extent, at all geometrical and thermal configurations. This suggested that the use of NePCM in such cavity may not be able to enhance the heat storage rate due to the dramatic growth in viscosity, which deteriorates significantly natural convective heat transfer during melting to overweigh the enhanced heat conduction by only a decent increase in thermal conductivity. This also suggested that the numerically predicted melting accelerations and heat transfer enhancements, as a result of the increased thermal conductivity, in the literature are likely overestimated because the negative effects due to viscosity growth are underestimated.  相似文献   
6.
为了提高耦合腔光力学系统的稳态纠缠,将光学参量放大器放置到光学腔中并研究了其纠缠状.首先利用量子朗之万方程和线性化处理,求出系统的稳态解; 然后将纠缠负对数作为纠缠判据,对系统的量子纠缠进行数值模拟.研究结果表明,含有光学参量放大器的系统不但可以显著增强稳态力学纠缠,而且可使纠缠不受热库环境温度的影响; 因此,本文方案可为操控力学系统间的量子纠缠提供参考.  相似文献   
7.
宋健 《光学仪器》2020,42(5):7-11
为了实现太赫兹信号的可调谐滤波,设计了一种基于柔性材料的太赫兹可调谐滤波器。通过扭曲特氟龙(Teflon)波导形成环型谐振器,实现了160~200 GHz频段的带阻滤波功能。改变谐振腔长可实现自由频谱范围(FSR)和滤波频点的调谐,实验测试了自由频谱范围在1.9 GHz和2.8 GHz间切换以及相应的滤波特性。研究表明,谐振腔长一定时,改变弯曲半径可实现滤波阻带抑制度的调节,柔性材料太赫兹环型谐振器可用于可调谐滤波,且具有较高的自由度。  相似文献   
8.
The present research work deals with the numerical simulation of double cavity scramjet combustor by using two equation standard k-ε turbulence model and finite-rate/eddy-dissipation reaction models which is again coupled with Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations to investigate the influence of variation of inlet boundary condition of air as well as H2 fuel on the combustion flow-field of scramjet engine subsequently. At the same time, the validations of the current computational approach have been completed against a standard experimental data which is available in the literature. An acceptable similarity is observed between present numerical approach with the experimentally attained schlieren photograph and the pressure distribution curve. In the present work, 8 different cases are studied. Among them, first four cases are investigated for the variation of inlet boundary condition of air and the remaining four cases are studied for the variation of inlet boundary condition of H2 fuel. The obtained results show that the formation of high-pressure region around the cavities for case 3 and case 4 actually helps to push the greater amount of air to the cavity region where it is mixed with adequate amount of H2 for proper and stable combustion whereas for case 6, it is observed that most of the combustion phenomena closely fitted into a small space of the combustor and mainly occurs near the cavity region.  相似文献   
9.
本文建立了大型商用飞机撞击典型高温气冷堆核电站反应堆舱室的非线性有限元模型,计算中混凝土舱室直接采用工程用钢筋混凝土的损伤塑性本构模型,飞机结构采用Johnson-Cook本构模型。对飞机高速撞击高温气冷堆核电站反应堆舱室非线性撞击过程进行模拟计算,得出正面和侧面撞击条件下的撞击载荷曲线、撞击位移云图、反应堆舱室混凝土破坏情况等结果。评估表明,反应堆舱室结构在撞击条件下的整体损伤微小,可为保护内部关键设备提供重要的屏障功能。  相似文献   
10.
The microstructure of the oral cavity and alimentary canal of herbivorous fish Siganus rivulatus collected from the Red Sea were investigated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that S. rivulatus has three types of teeth, tri‐cusped, bi‐cusped, and papilliform. A taste bud (Type I) was recorded in the oropharyngeal cavity. Characteristic styles of microridges on the cell's surface inside the buccal cavity were recorded. Also, the distribution of the mucous cells in the lining of the mouth cavity, alimentary canal was observed. Mucosal folds along the distinct parts of alimentary canal, showed characteristic pattern which was complex in the intestinal mucosa. The results concluded that there are characteristic microstructures according to feeding habitat compared with other bony fishes.  相似文献   
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