“新国潮”设计要素对受众关注度的影响研究

目的 针对“新国潮”这一新兴的设计现象进行受众关注度研究，旨在剖析“新国潮”设计风格，发现影响“新国潮”受众关注度的设计要素，并展开实验分析，为设计领域的实证研究提供方法层面上的启示，为“新国潮”风格的推广提供设计策略。方法 在从字体、符号和色彩三方面解构“新国潮”设计要素的基础上，通过因素分析方法确定实验数据的信度、效度，运用眼动实验系统和方差分析法从无意注意和有意注意两个阶段实证研究“新国潮”设计要素对受众关注度的影响，并对原因展开分析。结果 在无意注意阶段，书法体、有色彩渐变、高纯度色彩、非象征符号能够获得较高关注度;在有意注意阶段，受众对宋体、有色彩渐变、高纯度色彩、象征符号的关注度更高。结论 研究在提高受众对“新国潮”画面的关注度、发现关注度影响机理和构建设计要素有效表达方面具有重要意义。     

Tibetan Multi-Dialect Speech and Dialect Identity Recognition

Tibetan language has very limited resource for conventional automatic speech recognition so far. It lacks of enough data, sub-word unit, lexicons and word inventories for some dialects. And speech content recognition and dialect classification have been treated as two independent tasks and modeled respectively in most prior works. But the two tasks are highly correlated. In this paper, we present a multi-task WaveNet model to perform simultaneous Tibetan multi-dialect speech recognition and dialect identification. It avoids processing the pronunciation dictionary and word segmentation for new dialects, while, in the meantime, allows training speech recognition and dialect identification in a single model. The experimental results show our method can simultaneously recognize speech content for different Tibetan dialects and identify the dialect with high accuracy using a unified model. The dialect information used in output for training can improve multi-dialect speech recognition accuracy, and the low-resource dialects got higher speech content recognition rate and dialect classification accuracy by multi-dialect and multi-task recognition model than task-specific models.     

Influence analysis of bracket set on seismic performance of steel eave columns in Chinese traditional style buildings

This paper presents influence analysis of bracket set on seismic performance of steel eave columns in Chinese traditional style buildings. Eight 1/1.5‐scale steel eave columns were constructed and tested under low cyclic reversed loading, including 4 specimens with bracket set and 4 specimens without bracket set. Based on the analysis of the strain of the specimens, the failure modes of the specimens were obtained. In addition, the hysteresis loops, skeleton curves, degradations of stiffness and strength, ductility, and dissipation capacities of the specimens were analyzed. Bracket set changed the force transfer mechanisms and failure modes of the specimens and had a significant influence on the seismic performance of the specimens. Compared with the specimens without bracket set, the yielded and ultimate bearing capacities of the specimens with bracket set improved by 30.7% and 24.0%, respectively. And also, the stiffness of the specimens with bracket set at the yielded and ultimate points increased by 52.8% and 135.6%. The dissipation capacities of the specimens with bracket set were 2.12 times those of the specimens without bracket set at yielded load. However, the ductility of the specimens with bracket set slightly decreased by 8.5%. It was shown that the seismic performance of the specimens with bracket set was better than that of the specimens without bracket set. The work in this paper provides a basis for further theoretical study on the seismic performance of steel eave columns in Chinese traditional style buildings.     

从内在需求看民国女性穿着方式的嬗变

针对女性因社会变革出现的各种内在需求变化,及其对服装发展的推动作用这一不容忽视的问题,文章以民国女性为例,从当时发行量和影响力均靠前的《妇女杂志》《玲珑》这2本主要面对城市知识女性的刊物中,选取8类流行服装在22年间的示出频率、出现年份及数量统计,说明女性内需变化对服装流变的影响程度,分析其主要原因是女性自主意识觉醒和主动追求流行所致。通过穿着西式内衣与改良旗袍关系图、4类主要服装搭配方式占比图,说明受内需变化影响,民国女性穿着方式改变的趋势和程度及其标志性特征,即穿着改良旗袍的开创性和中西混搭的兼容性。     

复配香辛料精油处理对冷藏藏羊肉氧化特性的影响

为探究一种有效减缓冷鲜羊肉肌原纤维蛋白(myofibrillar protein,MP)氧化和脂质氧化的方法,以藏羊肉为研究对象,用体积分数为0.8%的孜然精油、0.35%的花椒精油、0.25%的肉桂、98.6%的吐温80复配精油进行涂抹,真空包装后于4℃下贮藏,探究冷藏期内MP氧化和脂质氧化情况。随冷藏时间的延长,空白组、对照(CK)组和处理组羰基含量、巯基含量、表面疏水性、硫代巴比妥酸(thiobarbituric acid,TBA)值和过氧化值(peroxide value,POV)均逐渐上升,二硫键含量逐渐下降,但处理组变化速率较空白组和CK组慢;同时在贮藏15 d时,空白组和CK组TBA值均大于国标值1.00 mg/kg(分别为1.16、1.15 mg/kg),而处理组在24 d才达到0.96 mg/kg。相比空白和CK组,复配香辛料精油处理提高了藏羊肉MP表面疏水性与各指标间的相关性,显著抑制了藏羊肉MP的氧化,一定程度减缓了藏羊肉的脂质氧化速率。研究结果表明,在真空包装方式下复配精油处理可延长藏羊肉贮藏期9 d,希望本研究为藏羊肉贮藏保鲜方法的深入研究提供有效的理论依据。     

Understanding trust in ms-commerce: The roles of reported experience,linguistic style,profile photo,emotional, and cognitive trust

This paper examines what influences trust in mobile social commerce environment. Drawing on trust-based acceptance model (i.e. cognitive and emotional trust) and online review features (i.e. profile photo, linguistic style, and reported experience), we examine how these factors affect trust in mobile social commerce. Hypotheses were tested using survey data. The results of our model showed that there are significant influences of profile photo, reported experience, cognitive, and emotional trust towards trust in ms-commerce. This work contributes to existing literature by examining the roles of previous trust in mobile payments and online reviews on trust in mobile social commerce.     

基于深度神经网络的表面划痕识别方法

为实现亮度不均的复杂纹理背景下表面划痕的鲁棒、精确、实时识别，提出一种基于深度神经网络的表面划痕识别方法。用于表面划痕识别的深度神经网络由风格迁移网络和聚焦卷积神经网络（CNN）构成，其中风格迁移网络针对亮度不均的复杂背景下的表面划痕进行预处理，风格迁移网络包括前馈转换网络和损失网络，首先通过损失网络提取亮度均匀模板的风格特征和检测图像的知觉特征，对前馈转换网络进行离线训练，获取网络最优参数值，最终使风格迁移网络生成亮度均匀且风格一致的图像，然后，利用所提出的基于聚焦结构的聚焦卷积神经网络对生成图像中的划痕特征进行提取并识别。以光照变化的金属表面为例，进行划痕识别实验，实验结果表明：与需要人工设计特征的传统图像处理方法及传统深度卷积神经网络相比，划痕漏报率低至8.54%，并且收敛速度更快，收敛曲线更加平滑，在不同的深度模型下均可取得较好的检测效果，准确率提升2%左右。风格迁移网络能够保留完整划痕特征的同时有效解决亮度不均的问题，从而提高划痕识别精度；同时聚焦卷积神经网络能够实现对划痕的鲁棒、精确、实时识别，大幅度降低划痕漏报率和误报率。     

4种藏纸的抗老化性能初探

本实验分析了西藏雪拉藏纸、四川德格藏纸、囊谦嘎玛藏纸和囊谦黑色藏纸等4种藏纸的抗老化性能的差异性。分别对4种藏纸进行了紫外光老化前后纸张白度、耐折度、抗张力等指标的检测。结果表明，4种藏纸老化前各项指标相差较大，老化后上述指标均呈现下降趋势，西藏雪拉藏纸和四川德格藏纸的白度、耐折度、抗张力保留率好，具有相对良好的抗老化性。     

Looking at both sides of relationship dynamics in virtual communities: A social exchange theoretical lens

This study draws on social exchange theory to investigate the relationship dynamics of the member–community dyad in virtual community settings. Using a longitudinal design and multiple measurement sources, the findings indicate that social and task communication styles have unique effects on members’ community commitment velocity, which in turn influences member gratitude and entitlement behaviors. A moderated path analysis demonstrates that the effects of social and task communication styles on community commitment velocity are both positively moderated by attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. It also reveals that members’ level of popularity augments the influence of community commitment velocity on member entitlement behavior.