西部山地旅游公共服务游客满意度评价研究——以318国道川藏线为例

文章在对相关研究进行文献综述的基础上,以318国道川藏线为例,提出西部山地旅游公共服务5个维度的游客感知假设,选用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对游客满意度组合模型进行因子分析与假设检验。根据模型拟合结果分析,旅游信息类公共服务在西部山地旅游公共服务中供需矛盾最为突出,其次为旅游交通类公共服务和旅游安全保障管理类公共服务,相对而言,旅游基础设施类公共服务和休闲空间与旅游便民惠民类公共服务供需矛盾较小。该结果为西部山地旅游公共服务体系构建明确了发展方向。     

四川盆地二叠系基性火山岩测井评价技术——以永探1井区火山岩为例

为了快速、准确、高效的评价四川盆地川西地区二叠系火山岩的岩性,综合运用岩心、薄片、常规测井、元素扫描测井和成像测井等资料,开展了火山岩岩性识别、储层参数建模和流体性质判别等方面的研究。研究结果表明:①永探1井整体以基性火山岩为主,放射性低,结合岩心和测井分析结果,将岩性主要划分为玄武岩、含角砾凝灰熔岩和角砾熔岩;②永探1井自下而上可划分出3个次级喷发旋回,测试获气井段岩性主要为含角砾凝灰熔岩,寻找规模优质喷溢相含角砾凝灰熔岩储层是四川盆地火山岩气藏下一步勘探的重点;③永探1井整体表现出高孔隙度低渗透率特征,采用变密度骨架和变声波时差交会法计算的孔隙度与岩心孔隙度吻合度最好;④受多种因素的影响,电阻率法对火山岩流体识别难度大,利用非电法的热中子宏观俘获截面和泊松比法在该井流体判别中应用效果良好;⑤推广测井新技术应用,取全取准测井资料是该盆地下一步火山岩勘探取得进展的重要保障。     

海上气田压力衰竭储层长水平段安全钻井控制技术

南海西部海域东方某气田Y平台采取浅层大位移水平井模式开发莺歌海组二段浅部气藏，储层埋深在井深1300m左右，最大水平位移为3783 m，最高水垂比为2.73。该气田经过十几年的开采，储层存在一定程度压力衰竭。同时，Y平台水平段穿过断层，钻进期间漏失风险高。在前期的一些开发井作业中，储层段钻进时曾多次发生井漏等复杂情况。因此，针对以往开发难题和结合Y平台的地层特点，进一步改良屏蔽暂堵无固相钻井液体系，配套环空ECD实时监测与精细控制工艺，成功解决了该区域储层漏失难题。Y平台实施的5口井提效显著，φ215.9 mm水平井段平均机械钻速为77.27 m/h，创造了东方区域类似浅部气藏大位移水平井的作业纪录。储层保护效果好，测试产量超油藏配产25%。      

A role of sea buckthorn on Alzheimer’s disease

Evidence suggests that diets rich in antioxidants reduce the risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Hippophae rhamnoides, commonly known as sea buckthorn (SB), is rich in antioxidants which could have direct effects on amyloid-beta (Aβ) levels and consequently influence AD pathogenesis. In this study, sea buckthorn powder (SBP) was administered at varying concentrations (0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.5 and 1.8 µg mL⁻¹) to cell cultures (BE(2)-M17) with 20 mm Aβ for 72 h. MTS test indicated that SB significantly increased cell viability in Aβ-induced cells up to 95%. Results of Western blot showed maximum 38% inhibition of Aβ compared to the control (Aβ only). ELISA demonstrated significantly lower amyloid-β level (6672 pg mL⁻¹) than the control (10189 pg mL⁻¹). Images of AFM further confirmed the presence of low quantity of amyloid beta in SBP-treated cells. These findings suggest that SB warrants further investigation as potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of AD.     

论楚国丝绸中的蟠龙飞凤纹与商周兽面纹的传承关系

蟠龙飞凤纹出自战国时期马山1号楚墓,构图精巧,装饰华丽,是先秦时期风格独特的纹样类型。通过分析图像中的各个构成元素,分别从题材、构图等角度比较蟠龙飞凤纹和商代、西周青铜器中流行的系列兽面纹,可知楚国丝绸中的蟠龙飞凤纹由兽面纹演变而来,其中延续了商代、西周的文化基因,表现了以北极星为中心、龙凤为辅的星象系统,在题材种类、造型方式、色彩等方面融入了楚人的审美喜好,主要体现了楚人的天体崇拜理念,最终也证明商、西周、楚国的纹样之间存在清晰的传承关系。     

Ecological patterns of fish distribution in the Slave River Delta region,Northwest Territories,Canada, as relayed by traditional knowledge and Western science

Indigenous community members along the Slave River in Canada have voiced their concerns for the health of ecosystems under pressure from resource extraction, hydroelectric development and global climate change. We present a test case of traditional knowledge and scientific results about the spawning and migration patterns of fish in the Slave River and Delta. This dual knowledge system approach elucidates the broader connectivity of local study regions and can improve monitoring programmes by extending beyond the usual context/confines of the present or recent past, increasing the spatial and temporal range of system information.     

豫西吉家洼金矿床主矿脉找矿前景分析

吉家洼金矿床位于豫西熊耳山上宫金矿集区的西部。通过对矿床地质、主要矿脉地质特征研究,对F1、F2和WF1矿脉进行了矿体趋势预测和找矿前景分析。分析结果表明,WF1矿脉北中部125～119线间、中部123～107线间及南部100～114线间,深部具有较大的找矿潜力;F1、F2矿脉11～8线为找矿有利地段,具有进一步找矿空间。     

煤炭生产、消费与工业SO2排放关系计量研究——以西部8省为例

研究目的：探究工业SO₂排放与煤炭生产、消费存在必然的联系。研究方法：相关分析方法和改进的物理学重心模型。研究结果表明：(1)时序特征显示:西部煤炭生产、煤炭消费量和工业SO₂排放量整体都呈现上升趋势,三者增长率均呈现多波峰“M”状波动。2)重心轨迹显示:工业SO₂排放轨迹呈现为“倒L”型,煤炭生产和消费轨迹呈现为“J”型。(3)综合对比发现:煤炭生产从源头上影响工业SO₂排放,煤炭消费从空间上影响工业SO₂排放,为消减工业SO₂排放改善生态环境,必须在优先减少煤炭消费增加清洁能源比重的同时,更应该关注对煤炭生产过程的管控。     

Food processing,gut microbiota and the globesity problem

Abstract

In the context of diseases of affluence, western diets have in the past years mainly been studied on their fat and sugar content and lack of dietary fiber. Yet, the more general aspect of food processing has recently sparked scientific interest as well. In addition, the gut microbiota have been put forward as an important link between diet, obesity and non-communicable diseases (NCD). Western dietary patterns, containing large amounts of processed foods might create an imbalance in the gut system by affecting gut bacteria and their metabolism. Here we discuss what has been already published regarding the relationship between several recently researched features of processed foods and the etiology of obesity and NCD. The addressed features concern micronutrient and energy density, several types of food additives and the generation of advanced glycation end products by thermal treatment during food processing. Overall, literature indicates that all discussed aspects can be linked to western ailments and that they can have a potential negative impact on human microbiota. Therefore, we propose that the thesis that a distressed gut microbiota is a mechanism that might explain how food processing features could harm human health is gaining empirical evidence. Future research will need to address the question whether the alteration of the gut microbiota is a direct or an indirect (via the host) effect. These conclusions are important assets in the fight against the continuing worldwide upsurge of obesity and NCD.