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排序方式: 共有4774条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的为了满足致密砂岩气藏储层改造需求以及解决作业现场压裂返排液处理难题,开发了一种自缔合乳液变黏滑溜水(VSW)体系,该体系仅含一种多效添加剂。 方法通过含量控制实现滑溜水与携砂液的在线转变,评价了压裂液的降阻性能、耐温抗剪切性能、携砂性能、破胶液性能及岩心基质伤害,并在苏里格气田开展了水平井现场试验。 结果配方为1.0%(w)VSW的高黏滑溜水在清水和标准盐水中的黏度分别为93 mPa·s和64 mPa·s;清水配制的1.0%(w)VSW高黏滑溜水,在90 ℃、170 s-1下剪切1 h后,黏度为78 mPa·s;携砂性能良好,0.425~0.850 mm陶粒支撑剂的沉降速度为0.84 mm/s。配方为0.1%(w)~0.3%(w)VSW的低黏滑溜水降阻率可超过75%。高黏滑溜水破胶液黏度为1.74 mPa·s,对岩心基质的损害率低于10%;现场压裂施工最高加砂质量浓度达700 kg/m3,平均无阻流量达104.69×104 m3/d,返排液回收利用率达97.5%。 结论该体系具有良好的增黏性及抗盐性、降阻性能优良、耐温抗剪切性能良好、返排利用率高,增产效果显著。   相似文献   
2.
宫帅  宋善坤 《中州煤炭》2022,(10):278-283
为了提升分布式能源系统数据挖掘精度与效率,保证分布式能源系统安全稳定运行,提出基于多维关联规则的分布式能源系统数据挖掘方法。离散化处理分布式能源系统中的所有数据,将数据转换为满足挖掘需求的数字化形式,明确数据支持度和隶属度值,建立与之对应的相关表,统计操作、运行和执行维度组合后总的支持度和隶属度值,通过分析每个维度的子维度得到正常和异常状态下两种数据。在Apriori算法基础上构建FP-树,不断生成频繁项集,直至不再产生新的项集时停止挖掘,采用剪枝处理去除部分冗余结点,保留下来的即为最终的数据挖掘结果。实验结果表明,所提方法能够精准挖掘出异常数据类型,且挖掘效率高,实际应用效果更好。  相似文献   
3.
针对移动机器人使用超声波传感器检测环境时存在干扰与数据不确定性问题,在分析超声波传感器工作原理和相邻位置检测数据的关联特性后,提出了基于三位置超声波检测的环境轮廓构建方法,利用超声波对室内环境进行建图;再使用改进强跟踪UKF-SLAM将超声波测量数据和移动机器人驱动模型进行滤波融合,得到更准确的位姿信息与地图特征。搭建仿真环境,并通过搭载有超声波传感器的全向轮移动机器人在实验环境内验证。仿真结果表明改进方法与其他算法相比,定位和地图构建的误差降低58.058%。室内实验中,获取环境特征的平均误差降低了50.286 3%,进一步验证了提出算法的可行性与有效性。该方法对机器人同步定位与地图构建有一定参考价值。  相似文献   
4.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important global public health problem due to its high prevalence and morbidity. Although the treatment of nephrology patients has changed considerably, ineffectiveness and side effects of medications represent a major issue. In an effort to elucidate the contribution of genetic variants located in several genes in the response to treatment of patients with CKD, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of all available pharmacogenetics studies. The association between genotype distribution and response to medication was examined using the dominant, recessive, and additive inheritance models. Subgroup analysis based on ethnicity was also performed. In total, 29 studies were included in the meta-analysis, which examined the association of 11 genes (16 polymorphisms) with the response to treatment regarding CKD. Among the 29 studies, 18 studies included patients with renal transplantation, 8 involved patients with nephrotic syndrome, and 3 studies included patients with lupus nephritis. The present meta-analysis provides strong evidence for the contribution of variants harbored in the ABCB1, IL-10, ITPA, MIF, and TNF genes that creates some genetic predisposition that reduces effectiveness or is associated with adverse events of medications used in CKD.  相似文献   
5.
摘要:为解决常规聚合物无法满足超高温深井酸化压裂的技术要求,本文分别以丙烯酰胺(AM) 甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)、AM DMC SMA(十八烷基甲基丙烯酸酯)为原料,通过自由基聚合制备出两种耐酸聚合物SY-1和SY-2,并对其结构进行表征及性能测试。结果表明:SY-2红外谱图中720 cm-1为—(CH2)n—的弯曲振动吸收峰,单体成功接枝到聚丙烯酰胺分子链上;热重分析表明,SY-1升温至600℃失重比为98%,SY-2失重比86%,热稳定性得到改善;质量分数为20%盐酸中,SY-2质量分数0.8%:180℃,170s-1流变性能测试,SY-2剪切终点黏度56mPa?s,90℃、120℃、150℃剪切1h,黏度为83.6mPa?s、43.5mPa?s、27.8mPa?s,剪切稳定性分别为85.66%、74.45%、52.01%; 180℃、3MPa条件下,静态酸岩反应速率为8.94?10-5(g/cm2?s),较常规SY-1反应速率1.69?10-4(g/cm2?s)减小一个量级。且与缓蚀剂、铁离子稳定剂配伍性良好,克服高温酸化压裂技术的应用瓶颈。  相似文献   
6.
刘加林  赵青松 《半导体光电》2018,39(1):134-139,145
基于对数正态(L-N)湍流信道模型,研究了LDPC编码大气光通信多输入多输出(FSO-MIMO)系统迭代检测算法.分析了内迭代与外迭代次数对系统性能及计算复杂度的影响,并针对PDA检测算法复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于反馈阈值的M-PDA迭代检测算法.改进的算法利用译码输出的比特先验信息对发送比特进行分类,从而降低检测复杂度,并通过选取合适的阈值,可以获得更好的检测性能.仿真结果表明,实验时需要综合考虑计算复杂度和性能,选取合适的内外迭代次数,仿真条件下,误码率为10-5、反馈阈值为0.7时,可以获得0.15 dB的性能增益.  相似文献   
7.
传统变压器健康状态评估主要集中在评价导则与模型建立上,然而人为因素与低数据利用率或导致评估结果不准确,对此提出了一种基于历史信息挖掘的变压器健康状态聚类方法。首先利用关联分析挖掘变压器历史信息,以置信度量化评价指标。其次采用主分量分析方法获取评价指标关联权重,据此修正指标聚类空间。最后通过Canopy-kmeans两层聚类方法分析变压器集群健康状态,针对不同簇给出相应健康等级以指导状态检修与运行调度。算例分析验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。  相似文献   
8.
Individual wavenumbers of the infrared (IR) spectra of bovine milk have been shown to be moderately to highly heritable. The objective of this study was to identify genomic regions associated with individual milk IR wavenumbers. This is expected to provide information about the genetic background of milk composition and give insight in the relation between IR wavenumbers and milk components. For this purpose, a genome-wide association study was performed for a selected set of 50 individual IR wavenumbers measured on 1,748 Dutch Holstein cows. Significant associations were detected for 28 of the 50 wavenumbers. In total, 24 genomic regions distributed over 16 bovine chromosomes were identified. Major genomic regions associated with milk IR wavenumbers were identified on chromosomes 1, 5, 6, 14, 19, and 20. Most of these regions also showed significant associations with fat, protein, or lactose percentage. However, we also identified some new regions that were not associated with any one of these routinely collected milk composition traits. On chromosome 1, we identified 2 new genomic regions and hypothesized that they are related to variation in milk phosphorus content and orotic acid, respectively. On chromosome 20, we identified a new genomic region that seems to be related to citric acid. Identification of genomic regions associated with milk phosphorus content, orotic acid, and citric acid suggest that the milk IR spectra contain direct information on these milk components. Consequently milk IR analyses probably can be used to predict these milk components, which have low concentrations in milk; this can lead to novel applications of milk IR spectroscopy for dairy cattle breeding and herd management.  相似文献   
9.
This study provides an experimental-exploratory investigation about the role of regional culture and Euclidean distances on the consumers’ representation of edible insects in Brazil, a country with an extensive geographical surface. Seven hundred and eighty participants were recruited on the streets of eight cities from different Brazilian states: Manaus in Amazonas; Porto Velho in Rondônia; Macapá in Amapá; Cuiabá in Mato Grosso; Aracaju in Sergipe; Rio de Janeiro in Rio de Janeiro; Campinas in São Paulo; and Santa Maria in Rio Grande do Sul. These participating cities were considered from their cultural identity differences and geographical distances. Through a continual restricted word association task, participants were instructed to promptly verbalize the first five terms that came to their minds when stimulated with the expression “food made with edible insects”. Following, they had to score the valence of each term they produced. The dictionaries produced in each city were compared and classified into groups using the Ellegård’s index. Each group presented distinct ways of expression and attitude with respect to the inductive expression. Basically, Brazil was divided into two main groups according to their representation of edible insects: one consisted by the cities situated near the shore of the Atlantic Ocean, which present a cultural formation influenced by the European immigrants; and the other comprised the cities from the continental region that have strong cultural influence from the Amerindians. Thus, the cultural formation was more decisive to explain the similar representations among the cities than their geographical proximity. Given that, to effectively introduce a novel food in a country with varied regional culture, the marketing strategy should be focused on the values and beliefs of their culture subgroups instead of a single strategy for the whole country.  相似文献   
10.
为使桥式抓斗卸船机安全稳定运行,针对大量监测数据利用率低、故障诊断不及时等问题,提出了基于兴趣度关联规则的卸船机故障预测模型方法。采用传感器监测和时域分析方法获取卸船机运行参数空间,利用聚类离散算法将监测数据根据其属性值域离散为非线性聚类区间,获取卸船机关联规则组,提取状态数据关联维的权重系数,构建状态监测数据关联规则指向性特征约束函数模型,通过预测模型中关联规则状态的改变实现故障预测。实验结果表明,该方法能有效表征卸船机运行状态监测的关联内部特征信息,实现对卸船机故障类别的预测,降低卸船机故障发生的频率。  相似文献   
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