首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   28177篇
  免费   1963篇
  国内免费   1245篇
电工技术   646篇
综合类   1748篇
化学工业   8215篇
金属工艺   3936篇
机械仪表   1703篇
建筑科学   1214篇
矿业工程   830篇
能源动力   353篇
轻工业   2592篇
水利工程   125篇
石油天然气   258篇
武器工业   427篇
无线电   1561篇
一般工业技术   4206篇
冶金工业   3195篇
原子能技术   139篇
自动化技术   237篇
  2024年   36篇
  2023年   559篇
  2022年   825篇
  2021年   953篇
  2020年   947篇
  2019年   742篇
  2018年   714篇
  2017年   835篇
  2016年   692篇
  2015年   731篇
  2014年   1198篇
  2013年   1213篇
  2012年   1635篇
  2011年   1822篇
  2010年   1395篇
  2009年   1383篇
  2008年   1214篇
  2007年   1942篇
  2006年   1905篇
  2005年   1657篇
  2004年   1478篇
  2003年   1257篇
  2002年   1098篇
  2001年   966篇
  2000年   801篇
  1999年   662篇
  1998年   591篇
  1997年   450篇
  1996年   412篇
  1995年   321篇
  1994年   314篇
  1993年   207篇
  1992年   155篇
  1991年   77篇
  1990年   57篇
  1989年   49篇
  1988年   20篇
  1987年   19篇
  1986年   12篇
  1985年   6篇
  1984年   9篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   5篇
  1981年   10篇
  1980年   7篇
  1979年   1篇
  1959年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):33106-33119
K9 optical glass is one of the typical components in optical systems. However, because of its poor fracture resistance, it is difficult to polish it with ultra-precision and high-efficiency and without any surface damage simultaneously. The emergence of the obliquely axial ultrasonic vibration-assisted polishing (UVAP) method can solve this problem which encounters in polishing efficiency and shape accuracy. However, due to the unclear material removal profile (MRP) mechanism, obliquely axial UVAP is not widely used in the processing field. This paper introduces the obliquely axial UVAP method in research processes, mainly focusing on the fixed point MRP analysis of the obliquely axial UVAP. Based on Hertz's contact theory, polishing pressure, the length of the semi-long axis (LLA) and the length of the semi-short axis (LSA) of the contact area are calculated under ultrasonic vibration conditions. Meanwhile, the relative linear velocity distribution of the oblique polishing tool in the instantaneous contact area is modeled by mathematical geometry method. A novel model of the MRP distribution for obliquely axial UVAP is proposed following the Preston equation. Subsequently, a series of polishing experiments were carried out to verify this model. The results show that the numerical model has good agreement with the experimental results on MRP, LLA, LSA, material removal depth and material removal rate (MRR). In addition, the material removal capability can be significantly improved by larger ultrasonic amplitude and larger oblique angle. This model not only more clearly elucidates the processing mechanism of obliquely axial UVAP, but also provides theoretical support for the polishing of free-form optical lenses.  相似文献   
2.
为解决黄河冲积平原地区粉土粘聚力低、水稳定性差等工程应用问题,采用烧结法赤泥和基质沥青为主材制备粉土固化剂(RAC)对粉土进行综合稳定。按5%水泥优选掺量并附加0,2,4,6,8% RAC成型稳定粉土试件,经过标准养护、浸水软化、循环加热、低温冻融、高温自愈等特定试验条件后,进行3d、7d和28d龄期的抗压强度与压缩模量试验,对比分析不同掺量RAC稳定粉土路用性能的变化规律。采用扫描电镜(SEM)分别观察粉土、水泥稳定粉土和RAC稳定粉土的微观结构形貌和孔隙特征,进而探讨固化稳定机理。结合实体工程的应用实践对RAC稳定粉土的路用性能进行测试分析与验证。结果表明:与单掺水泥相比,RAC稳定粉土具有良好的力学性能,2,4,6,8%RAC稳定粉土标准养护3d强度分别提高110%,146%,156%,161%,28d龄期浸水强度损失率均小于20%;当RAC掺量高于4%时,循环加热5次以上可使稳定粉土的强度增长超过140%,低温冻融强度损失率小于15%;试件加载至90%极限荷载,循环加热5次后,2,4,6,8%RAC稳定粉土强度变化率分别是-8.3%,-2.3%,+8.0%,+12.9%。SEM图像显示RAC稳定使粉土形成密实的胶结凝聚体和均匀分布的孔径小于1μm非连通微孔结构,有利于稳定粉土水稳定性和抗冻性的提高;高温条件下沥青组分发生湿润粘结包裹粉土颗粒及水化产物,同时加速扩散填充内部孔隙和微裂缝,实现土体的损伤修复和结构补强。实体工程中RAC稳定粉土结构层取芯测试抗压强度为1.7MPa,压缩模量为1360MPa,路面弯沉为18~23(0.01mm),未出现裂缝、坑槽、松散等损坏现象。  相似文献   
3.
Ce:Y3Al5O12 transparent ceramics (TCs) with appropriate emission light proportion and high thermal stability are significant to construct white light emitting diode devices with excellent chromaticity parameters. In this work, strategies of controlling crystal-field splitting around Ce3+ ion and doping orange-red emitting ion, were adopted to fabricate Ce:(Y,Tb)3(Al,Mn)5O12 TCs via vacuum sintering technique. Notably, 85.4 % of the room-temperature luminescence intensity of the TC was retained at 150 °C, and the color rendering index was as high as 79.8. Furthermore, a 12 nm red shift and a 16.2 % increase of full width at half maximum were achieved owing to the synergistic effects of Tb3+ and Mn2+ ions. By combining TCs with a 460 nm blue chip, a warm white light with a low correlated color temperature of 4155 K was acquired. Meanwhile, the action mechanism of Tb3+ ion and the energy transfer between Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions were verified in prepared TCs.  相似文献   
4.
A new aqueous slurry-based laminated object manufacturing process for porous ceramics is proposed: firstly, an organic mesh sheet is pre-paved as a pore-forming template before slurry layer scraping; secondly, the 2D pattern is built with laser outline cutting of the dried mesh–ceramic composite layer; finally, the pore structure is formed after degreasing and sintering. Alumina parts with porosities of 51.5 %, round hole diameters of 80 ± 5 μm were fabricated using 70 wt. % solid content slurry and 100 mesh nylon net. Using an organic mesh as the framework and template not only reduces the risk of damage of the green body but also ensures the regularity, uniformity and connectivity of the micron scaled pore network. The layer-by-layer drying method avoids the delamination phenomenon and improves the paving density. The new method can realize the flexible design of the pore structure by using various organic mesh templates.  相似文献   
5.
Dense (~97%) CaO-stabilized ZrO2 ceramic was stabilized with minimum (3 mol%) doping (reported to date) and processed via conventional sintering at a low temperature (~1200°C); compositional analysis via X-ray florescence confirmed the CaO doping accuracy. Phase-pure tetragonal structure (characterized via both X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy) along with uniform nanograins (90 nm) of the ceramic ensured the evolution of no monoclinic phase even after vigorous low-temperature degradation experiments (both thermal and hydrothermal aging for 80-100 h). The sintered ceramic recorded a high hardness (~15 GPa); the indentation toughness value was also comparable to a 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia system. The remarkable structure–property correlations in the 3 mol% CaO-stabilized ZrO2 ceramic suggests that the same may be worth examining for suitable future applications (e.g., in dental ceramics).  相似文献   
6.
研究了复掺沸石粉和玻璃粉对混凝土抗压强度、干燥收缩、抗碳化和抗氯离子渗透性能的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和压汞仪分析混凝土的微观结构。结果表明,复掺沸石粉和玻璃粉会降低混凝土的早期抗压强度和干燥收缩,后期能有效提高混凝土的抗压强度、抗碳化和抗氯离子渗透性能,其增强效果随沸石粉掺量提高而提高。复掺沸石粉和玻璃粉能提高混凝土的密实度,降低孔隙率,改善骨料与水泥基体的界面结构,从而提高混凝土的综合性能。  相似文献   
7.
李研彪  陈强  张利 《机械工程学报》2021,57(23):220-231
针对钛合金薄壁曲面工件磨粒流抛光后表面粗糙度分布不均匀的问题,提出一种基于液态金属的磨粒流加工方法。基于SST k-ω模型、OKA冲蚀模型,流体流动颗粒追踪模型,采用COMSOL有限元软件对不同电场布置下的液态金属-磨粒流动力学特性开展深入研究。仿真结果表明,通过电场的合理布置可以控制液态金属颗粒在流场中运动;合理的电场布置可以有效提高工件表面加工均匀性,并通过仿真得出了一组冲蚀较好的试验参数。基于仿真结果开展了液态金属-磨粒流加工试验,试验结果表明:液态金属-磨粒流加工方法可有效提高工件表面加工的均匀性。在加工14 h后,不加电场的磨粒流加工表面不同区域的粗糙度分布不均,工件凹陷处粗糙度明显大于凸起处,各区域表面粗糙度极差达到66.1 nm。使用液态金属-磨粒流加工后的工件表面各区域粗糙度的均匀性明显提高,各区域表面粗糙度极差减小为20.3 nm,为液态金属-磨粒流加工的开展及其调控提供了理论和试验依据。  相似文献   
8.

During sintering of the silica-based ceramic core of turbine blades, a phenomenon called “nonuniform sintering” occurs that negatively affects the thermal and mechanical properties of the core. Standard samples of silica-based core were prepared by an injection molding method and sintered with alumina backfilling powder with different sodium contents. The effect of sodium content on the nonuniform sintering of silica-based cores and the thermal and mechanical properties was evaluated. Results show that the sintering level and the content of α-cristobalite in the surface layer are significantly higher than that of the sample interior. A considerable number of microcracks are found in the surface layer due to the β to α-phase transition of cristobalite. As the sodium content in the alumina powder decreases, the level of the nonuniform sintering and the amount of crystallized cristobalite in the surface layer decrease, which is beneficial to the thermal expansion and flexural strength at ambient temperature. The flexural strength and thermal deformation at high temperature are improved by reducing the surface cracks, but deteriorated with the decrease of the cristobalite crystallization when the surface cracks are macroscopically invisible.

  相似文献   
9.
为了改善传统密封垫耐高温和密封性差的问题,自主研发了新型耐高温塑性陶瓷密封垫产品。使用新型耐高温塑性陶瓷密封垫后, 1450CCM品种钢铝损减小15%,钛损降低20%,“铝损不低于0.004%,增氮不低于0.000 85%”的异常比例降低;中间包连浇3炉内水口碗部实现了免清洗;长水口氩封氩气用量降低,由580降低为380 NL/min;中间包铸流区液面平静、可浇性佳。  相似文献   
10.
采用Ti-Cu复合中间层扩散连接钨与CLAM钢,在30 MPa、1h和800~950℃的条件下,成功获得了W/Ti-Cu/CLAM钢接头。接头界面连接良好,中间层区域发现有Ti2Cu或TiCu4等金属间化合物产生。TiC脆硬层使得中间层/钢界面处的硬度远高于钢母材,同时造成了接头处钢母材的失C并软化现象。随焊接温度的升高,接头的剪切强度先升高后降低,在850℃时达到了274 MPa的最大值,剪切试样均断裂在W/中间层界面靠近钨侧处。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号