以物为媒:从技术哲学的“物转向”看思辨与批判性设计的伦理潜能

在新兴技术逐渐成为社会发展取向重要因素的时代语境中,结合技术哲学"物转向"的特点,从思辨与批判性设计(SCD)的认识论基础、智识来源入手,理解SCD以物为媒的伦理潜能。与传统设计伦理不同,SCD将抽象的技术前景置于日常生活中并予以具象化,将未知的技术未来予以视觉化虚构,从而将技术讨论从专家拓展到大众。SCD作为一种前瞻性的批评策略,以具体的物而非抽象的语言为媒介,对技术可能造成的负面影响进行具体的、就事论事的讨论。在技术哲学进入"物转向"的当下,SCD以物为媒,呈现出"前瞻性""建构性""经验性"的伦理潜能。     

哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样的文化内涵

为了探寻新疆哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样长久流传的原因,促进哈密维吾尔族刺绣作为中国非物质文化遗传的保护与传承,分别对哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样的影响因素、文化内涵进行较为细致的梳理研究。在研究哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样文献资料和实物资料的基础上,从纹样的文化内涵入手,运用文献研究法、分析归纳法,得出哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样的文化内涵主要受2种文化的影响:第1种是以儒家"天人合一"思想和道家神仙思想为主的中原文化,第2种是以佛教、袄教为主的丝绸之路文化,从中挖掘出纹样多元化的文化交融特征。从纹样深厚的文化内涵考虑,进一步对哈密维吾尔族刺绣的传承与创新设计研究提供可行性思路。     

Gender difference in color preference across cultures: An archetypal pattern modulated by a female cultural stereotype

A gender difference in color preference among British participants has been repeatedly reported, in which both males and females show a preference for blue‐green colors, while females express an additional preference for pink‐purple colors. To investigate the robustness of gender difference in color preference in a different culture, we tested 81 young adult Indians from a school of design and compared them to 80 young British students in Psychology. The 35‐item International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) and Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) questionnaires were also administered to explore possible links between personality traits, gender schemata, and color preferences. Results confirmed a gender difference in both cultures; participants collectively expressed a preference for cool over warm colors, while in addition females showed a preference for pink colors, with a warm bias for Indian females and a cool bias for British females. While these results extend gender difference to Indian culture and support the universality of an underlying pattern they also reveal a culture‐specific contribution essentially observed in females. In British participants, color preference was correlated exclusively with BSRI scores in females and overwhelmingly with IPIP scores in males; this gender‐specific pattern of correlation was not replicated in the Indian sample. Results point to an archetypal pattern of gender difference in color preference with a remarkable cross‐cultural similarity in men and a subtle but significant cultural difference in women whose origin is yet to be explained.     

地域文化元素在景观设计中的应用探究

景观设计与地域文化元素之间既互相影响又相互作用,在进行设计的时候要将这个地区的文化作为设计的基础,然后在设计的时候两者进行相互融合,这样设计出来的作品才会有更高的文化认同感,而且地域文化也能作为景观设计作者进行创作的源头。     

服装设计中茶艺元素的创新与应用

茶艺是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,在我国有着悠久的历史。现代社会弘扬传统文化,也为茶艺文化的发展创新带来了新的繁荣,茶艺受到国内外许多人士的喜爱。而茶艺元素也被广泛应用于服装设计中,现代服装设计与传统茶文化的融合,使得传统文化焕发新的生机。文章主要分析了服装设计中如何更好地运用茶艺元素。     

Harnessing adaptive capacity to close the pandora’s box of open innovation

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on how companies deploy structural properties of adaptive capacity (multiplexity, redundancy and loose coupling) to cope with the phenomenon of internal challenges of Open Innovation (OI) implementation, i.e. organisational and cultural changes. We developed a single case study, which offered significant findings. First, the multiplexity of relationships in OI settings helps to face the challenges of organisational and cultural changes by triggering trust formation and interaction. Second, redundancy has twofold elements: institutional logics redundancy triggers cultural change challenges which can be overcome through management practices and communications; task redundancy facilitates knowledge sharing and collaboration, thus helping to deal with organisational change challenges. Finally, loose coupling in OI settings facilitates social interconnectedness among members through management practices, helping to face organisational and cultural change challenges. We provide managerial and theoretical implication to deal with the challenges of OI in relation to both organisational and cultural changes.     

The influence of national culture on responsible innovation: A case of CO2 utilisation in Indonesia

Responsible innovation (RI) offers a promising step towards a more responsible adoption of innovations, such as new and emerging technologies. However, how RI would be practised in different cultural contexts and settings is still less studied, especially in the context of developing countries. Taking the utilisation of CO₂ in Indonesia as an empirical case, the purpose of this paper is to explore this issue through examining the influence of key characteristics of Indonesia's national culture on core dimensions of RI: anticipation, reflexivity, deliberation, responsiveness and participation. The different RI dimensions are applied in practice in a focus group discussion (FGD) and a round of interviews with different stakeholders that explored CO₂ utilisation in the country. Hofstede's classification of national cultural dimensions is used to single out key focus points for attention in these RI processes in the Indonesian context. The results from the experiment illustrate that culture matters in the application of RI dimensions in practice. In the sense that in order for RI to work well, the governance of core RI processes such as participation and deliberation has to be adjusted to social norms of what is considered legitimate, desirable and good behaviour. These norms differ across societies. The findings further suggest ways of applying RI dimensions in practice.     

文旅融合下的京津冀校园文化衍生品设计研究

探析如何让京津冀地区独特的校园文化衍生品得到创新性发展，让文创产品更容易达到共情的目的，并传递不同的校园文化价值，围绕校园文化衍生品进行创新性设计。基于对京津冀地区不同校园文化背景的调研，在文旅融合背景下分析校园文化产品的现状与发展，以及有代表性的校园文化品牌。以清华大学文创产品为例，设计出具有创新性的校园文化产品，将文化元素与产品设计相结合。运用校园特色建筑、色彩、文化背景，发挥其原创性、传播性、文化性等优势，传播学校的理念及文化，扩大校园文化传播途径。在文旅融合背景下，设计出独特的校园文化衍生产品，传承文化内涵与理念，并提高校园文化认同感与归属感，成为京津冀地区发展校园文化的趋势，从而推动文化旅游产业的发展。     

道在山林，周弥六合——浙东天台山“洞天福地”的山岳景观流变及文化意象研究

道教洞天福地作为中国名山风景的经典类型之一，在宗教山岳景观中占据独特地位。浙东天台山水神秀，历代高道以入山隐修为主要目的，形成了道教在区域山林的景观文化基础。从天台山“神仙之乡”的文化背景出发，从“想象与实践”的视角切入，梳理了天台山洞天福地的景观流变：分析其“不死之福庭”地域性景观的形成经历了“赤城→桐柏”的信仰转移过程；以天台山为坐标，洞天福地格局打破了区域“层级”分布特征，而呈现大范围“州郡”空间格局。作为“联结点”的天台山，洞天世界沟通了宇宙、山、人3个基本场域，由此衍生出“洞宫”式和“周回”式山岳空间营建典范。旨在挖掘洞天福地中典型案例的价值，为中国洞天福地体系的构建提供理论依据。