首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   32574篇
  免费   3636篇
  国内免费   2138篇
电工技术   1937篇
综合类   3625篇
化学工业   5884篇
金属工艺   1654篇
机械仪表   2133篇
建筑科学   4052篇
矿业工程   1182篇
能源动力   1607篇
轻工业   1125篇
水利工程   1742篇
石油天然气   1511篇
武器工业   477篇
无线电   3616篇
一般工业技术   3988篇
冶金工业   971篇
原子能技术   742篇
自动化技术   2102篇
  2024年   131篇
  2023年   415篇
  2022年   799篇
  2021年   906篇
  2020年   1109篇
  2019年   920篇
  2018年   881篇
  2017年   1224篇
  2016年   1190篇
  2015年   1321篇
  2014年   1797篇
  2013年   2229篇
  2012年   2316篇
  2011年   2401篇
  2010年   1843篇
  2009年   1914篇
  2008年   1816篇
  2007年   2192篇
  2006年   1961篇
  2005年   1673篇
  2004年   1431篇
  2003年   1175篇
  2002年   1053篇
  2001年   874篇
  2000年   769篇
  1999年   620篇
  1998年   531篇
  1997年   474篇
  1996年   417篇
  1995年   366篇
  1994年   323篇
  1993年   231篇
  1992年   209篇
  1991年   175篇
  1990年   170篇
  1989年   134篇
  1988年   97篇
  1987年   61篇
  1986年   47篇
  1985年   36篇
  1984年   32篇
  1983年   9篇
  1982年   23篇
  1981年   13篇
  1980年   15篇
  1979年   3篇
  1975年   4篇
  1965年   2篇
  1959年   4篇
  1951年   3篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Within the framework of the effective-mass approximation and the dipole approximation, considering the three-dimensional confinement of the electron and hole and the strong built-in electric field(BEF) in strained wurtzite Zn O/Mg0:25Zn0:75O quantum dots(QDs), the optical properties of ionized donor-bound excitons(D+, X)are investigated theoretically using a variational method. The computations are performed in the case of finite band offset. Numerical results indicate that the optical properties of(D+, X) complexes sensitively depend on the donor position, the QD size and the BEF. The binding energy of(D+, X) complexes is larger when the donor is located in the vicinity of the left interface of the QDs, and it decreases with increasing QD size. The oscillator strength reduces with an increase in the dot height and increases with an increase in the dot radius. Furthermore, when the QD size decreases, the absorption peak intensity shows a marked increment, and the absorption coefficient peak has a blueshift. The strong BEF causes a redshift of the absorption coefficient peak and causes the absorption peak intensity to decrease remarkably. The physical reasons for these relationships have been analyzed in depth.  相似文献   
2.
Large transduction coefficient (d33×g33) is difficult to obtain in piezoelectric ceramics because these two parameters show opposite trends with compositional modifications. Herein, the Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 ceramic powders were calcinated under different temperatures (A:830 °C, B:860 °C, and C:890 °C), and then mixed together according to different weight ratios (1A:1B:1C, 1A:2B:1C, 1A:2B:3C and 3A:2B:1C) for ceramics preparation. Both d33 and g33 are improved successfully, and the transduction coefficient with the weight ratio of 1A:2B:3C reaches up to 17,500 × 10−15 m2/N, which is 60 % higher than that with the powders calcinated under 830 °C, and at least twice those of commercial PZT-4, PZT-5A and PZT-8 ceramics. The improved transduction coefficient is owing to the enhanced piezoelectric constant and spontaneous polarization resulted from the increased grain size, relative density and the fraction of tetragonal phase. These results indicate that this is a simple but effective way to tailor the transduction coefficient in piezoelectric ceramics.  相似文献   
3.
Amphiphilic magnetic microspheres ranging in diameter from 5 to 100 µm were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and poly(ethylene oxide) vinylbenzyl (PEO‐VB) macromonomer (MPEO) in the presence of Fe3O4 magnetic fluid. The effects of various polymerization parameters on the average particle size were systematically investigated. The average particle size was found to increase with increasing styrene concentration and initiator concentration. It also increased with decreasing stabilizer concentration and molecular weight of MPEO. The content of the hydroxyl groups localized in the microspheres ranged from 0.01 to 0.2 mmol g?1. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
4.
牛立尚  张树功 《信息技术》2006,30(11):90-93
讨论了输出终端带不等式约束情形的多输入多输出系统,说明了这些约束可以通过修改输入柔化系数而使其得以满足,在柔化系数的选择范围确定过程中,为了避免矩阵求逆,采用利用已知数据辨识参数的方法来确定柔化系数,从而使得问题简化。降低了计算量且加快了收敛速度。  相似文献   
5.
为了提高非稳定渗流计算的计算精度 ,通过数学分析得到了水位传导系数随时间变化时 ,一类非稳定渗流井流模型的半解析解 ,并进行了计算比较  相似文献   
6.
The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.  相似文献   
7.
An experimental technique together with a numerical model is proposed with which the diffusion coefficient and the sorption isotherm of water in paint can be measured. Inside a closed vessel, paint films are on stainless-steel plates. Water is present as water vapour in the air and in the paint. After blowing dry or wet air through the vessel for some time, the situation moves to a new equilibrium. The relative humidity of the air inside the vessel is measured as a function of time. From fitting the theoretical/numerical model against the experimental values, follow the diffusion coefficient and the sorption isotherm of water in the paint. The results show large scattering. When the independently measured sorption isotherm is used as an input parameter in the model, the fitting procedure gives much smaller scattering for the diffusion coefficient.  相似文献   
8.
Cs-K混合蒸气中Cs(8D)+K(4S)碰撞能量转移   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
在Cs-K混合蒸气中,两步激发Cs原子到8D态,观察了Cs(8D) K(4S)→Cs(5D) K(4P)碰撞能量合并逆过程(REP,reverse energy pooling)。应用双调制技术探测K(4P)原子发射的荧光,基态K原子密度用光学吸收方法测量。得到了REP速率系数,讨论了其它过程对速率系数的影响.  相似文献   
9.
Si3N4powders coated with 6 wt% Y2O3and 4 wt% Al2O3were prepared by coprecipitation. The resulting powders were dispersed in water at different pH values and with addition of various amounts of ammonium polyacrylate (NH4PA) to produce 32 vol% slips. The influence of the amount of NH4PA solution added and pH on the rheological properties of 32 vol% coated Si3N4slips were studied. In addition, the sintered density of cast samples was determined and related to the degree of slip dispersion. The adsorption of the NH4PA on the coated particle surface was rather high and the surface became saturated near 0.86 mg/m2at pH 9.2. High NH4PA concentrations (1.7–3 wt%) were necessary to obtain well dispersed 32 vol% coated Si3N4slips at pH 9.2. The best stabilization was obtained with the addition of 2.3 wt% NH4PA; in this condition, the viscosity reached a minimum value of 35 mPa.s at 100 s–1. The slip viscosity increased with increasing pH from 9.2 to 10.2. Slips with low viscosities gave a more dense packing of cast samples and consequently higher sintered density values.  相似文献   
10.
建筑墙体表面传热系数辨识研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对实验房间南向墙体内表面中心区域的换热过程进行实验,发现当风速在0-5.5m/s之间时,表面传热系数在8-18W(m^2.K)之间波动,而风向对墙体表面传热系数影响不大;用辅助变量法分析墙体表面传热过程,并结合实验推导出墙体表面传热系数。模型的预测结果与实测结果吻合良好。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号