Modeling Instrumental Rationality, Land Tenure and Conflict Resolution

Full instrumental rationality and perfect institutions are two cornerstoneassumptions underlying neoclassical models. However, in the real world, thesetwo assumptions never hold, especially not in developing countries. In thispaper, we develop a game theoretical model to investigate if relaxations inthe full instrumental rationality and perfect institutions premise can explainthe conflicts that have been occurring between the various principals in theNarok district in Kenya with regard to land tenure and use.     

从《制度、意识形态和经济绩效》看诺思的非正式制度思想

诺思的《制度、意识形态和经济绩效》是新制度经济学的重要论著,他在其中阐述的有关意识形态思想对于我们研究非正式制度思想具有重要意义,他在这篇论著中使用的论证方法很值得我们借鉴。     

载人航天运载火箭用元器件可靠性保证技术研究与应用

元器件的可靠性是影响载人航天运载火箭高可靠的关键因素之一.本文针对载人航天的高可靠要求,以现实条件为基础,以载人航天为目标,进行了元器件可靠性保证技术的研究,包括:管理控制、监制验收、复验筛选等.最后总结了元器件质量保证工作的成效与经验.     

战时地地战术导弹旅装备维修保障特点和原则

阐述了地地战术导弹旅的作战任务,对战时地地战术导弹旅的装备维修保障特点和基本原则进行了深入分析,为战时地地战术导弹旅装备维修保障提供理论指导。     

Energy efficient routing with delay guarantee for sensor networks

The paper presents a routing algorithm that maximizes the lifetime of a sensor network in which all data packets are destined for a single collection node. Lifetime is maximized by adjusting the number of packets traversing each node. The adjustment is carried out by transmitting over alternative routes. The first part of the paper assumes that the worst case delay resulting from energy efficient routing is less than the maximum tolerable value. Ignoring the delay constraint of the network, the routes are selected as the solution to a linear programming (LP) problem in which the objective is to maximize the minimum lifetime of each node. The solution is implemented in a centralized algorithm, and then approximated by an iterative algorithm based on least cost path routing, in which each step is implemented efficiently in a distributed manner. The second part of the paper incorporates delay guarantee into energy efficient routing by constraining the length of the routing paths from each sensor node to the collection node. Simulations reveal that the lifetime of the network increases significantly by optimal routing, and including delay constraint in energy efficient routing improves the network performance since the delay of the network keeps increasing as the delay constraint is relaxed beyond the value at which the optimal lifetime is achieved. Research supported by National Science Foundation under Grant CMS-0408627 and California Department of Transportation. Sinem Coleri Ergen received the BS degree in electrical and electronics engineering from Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey, in 2000, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering and computer sciences from University of California Berkeley (UCB), in 2002 and 2005. Since January 2006, she has been a postdoctoral researcher in electrical engineering at UCB. Her research interests are in wireless communications and networking with a current focus on energy efficient system design for sensor networks. She is a member of the Sensor Networks for Traffic Monitoring project at UCB. She received Regents Fellowship from University of California Berkeley in 2000. Pravin Varaiya is Nortel Networks Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. From 1975 to 1992 he was also Professor of Economics at Berkeley. From 1994 to 1997 he was Director of the California PATH program, a multi-university research program dedicated to the solution of Californias transportation problems. His current research is concerned with communication networks, transportation, and hybrid systems. He has taught at MIT and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Varaiya has held a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Miller Research Professorship. He received an Honorary Doctorate from LInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, and the Field Medal of the IEEE Control Systems Society. He is a Fellow of IEEE and a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He is on the editorial board of several journals, including “Discrete Event Dynamical Systems” and “Transportation Research—C”. He has co-authored three books and more than 250 technical papers. The second edition of “High-Performance Communication Networks” (with Jean Walrand) was published by Morgan-Kaufmann in 2000. “Structure and interpretation of signals and systems" (with Edward Lee) was published by Addison-Wesley in 2003. Varaiya is a member of the Board of Directors of Sensys Networks.     

应急通信装备体系浅析

应急通信装备作为应急通信保障体系的一部分是高效的应对和处置各类突发事件,减少灾害造成损失的必不可少的重要通信支撑手段,主要指当公网遭到破坏或者不能满足要求时采用的临时应急装备。文章将从功能性角度和机动性角度对应急通信装备进行分类和介绍,提出应急通信装备体系的概念并对我国应急通信装备体系的现状进行分析。     

3C认证中需要补充的质量管理体系文件

阐述了在3C认证过程中，质量管理体系文件的补充如何既能满足ISO9000标准又能涵盖工厂质量保证能力要求。     

粽子保质期的探讨

通过对江南名点——粽子的原料选择、制作工艺、保存环境的探讨,揭示了粽子在通常．条件下不容易变质的原因,并确定用传统方法制作的粽子在通常环境下的保质期限,为其他传统点心的保鲜提供参考。     

我国农产品质量安全保障体系效能分析

农产品质量安全是近年来社会关注的突出问题。加强农产品质量安全管理，提高农产品质量，保障农产品安全，是提高人民生活质量、增强农产品国际竞争力的需要。也是提高农业效益、增加农民收入的需要。农产品质量受到农产品质量保障体系运行效能的影响，而保障体系由法律法规体系、标准体系、检验检测体系、认证体系、示范推广体系、信息支持体系、执法监督体系、诚信体系组成。要使农产品质量保障体系高效运转，必须从扎扎实实抓好每个环节入手，完善保障体系。     

论建设工程缺陷责任期

缺陷责任期由起始时间和持续时间决定,其长度由合同双方约定,最长不超过24个月。它具有法定特征、自然特征、约定特征等特征。缺陷责任期设置的目的之一,就是缺陷责任期届满应当结清质量保证金,故缺陷责任期与质量保证金密切相关。