Eye movements of young and older adults during reading.

The eye movements of young and older adults were tracked as they read sentences varying in syntactic complexity. In Experiment 1, cleft object and object relative clause sentences were more difficult to process than cleft subject and subject relative clause sentences; however, older adults made many more regressions, resulting in increased regression path fixation times and total fixation times, than young adults while processing cleft object and object relative clause sentences. In Experiment 2, older adults experienced more difficulty than young adults while reading cleft and relative clause sentences with temporary syntactic ambiguities created by deleting the that complementizers. Regression analyses indicated that readers with smaller working memories need more regressions and longer fixation times to process cleft object and object relative clause sentences. These results suggest that age-associated declines in working memory do affect syntactic processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

接收机有限带宽对多相码数字脉压的影响

限制接收机带宽是雷达系统中提高信噪比(SNR)的常用方法,相应的也会引起输出波形的失真。本文主要分析了多相码数字脉压雷达系统中,接收机有限带宽对脉压输出结果所造成的影响。运用五点滑动窗平均法在计算机上进行了模拟,并给出了仿真结果。     

关于解决g-C3N4在光催化制氢领域的两个局限的研究进展

随着工业的发展，化石燃料消耗巨大，环境问题也日益突出，寻找一种绿色新型能源已成为一个被广泛讨论的问题。氢气是一种清洁、可再生燃料，利用光催化剂分解水制氢气是一种制取氢气的有效途径。石墨碳氮化物（g-C3N4）作为光催化剂不仅成本低、反应稳定，而且其尺寸、厚度、结构、形貌等可控，在众多光催化剂中脱颖而出。但g-C3N4目前在光催化领域主要存在两个局限：g-C3N4不能有效地吸收光来产生足够多的光生电子-空穴对；g-C3N4不能有效的运输及分离光生电子-空穴对，以至于电子与空穴的复合率较高。文章综述了g-C3N4在光催化制氢领域的进展成果，分析了g-C3N4存在的问题并总结了其改进方法，最后对g-C3N4进行了展望，以期为设计高效、稳定的光催化制氢材料提供参考。     

Effects of Subclinical Depression and Aging on Generative Reasoning About Linear Orders: Same or Different Processing Limitations?

The performance of older adults and depressed people on linear order reasoning is hypothesized to be best explained by different theoretical models. Whereas depressed younger adults are found to be impaired in generative inference making, older adults are well capable of making such inferences but exhibit problems with working memory (Experiments 1 and 2). Restriction of the available study time impairs reasoning by nondepressed control participants and. as such, proves to be a good model of older adults' but not depressed participants' limitations (Experiment 3). These results are replicated comparing depressed and older participants with a control group in the same study, providing increased power and linking the results to additional control measures of processing speed and working memory (Experiment 4). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

涡旋型线的加工分析

对涡旋型线加工的刀具中心轨迹程序进行了分析,提出了通用刀具中心轨迹方程并简单介绍了其应用情况.     

液压支架设计及制作过程中的优化

主要介绍液压支架设计和使用过程中局部结构上的缺陷,经过优化设计从而实现安装、拆卸方便,维护量减少,检修便利。制作过程中部分零部件改变工艺过程实现通用化、系列化。     

关于软件架构的理论综述

随着IT技术的不断发展,越来越多的人把关注目光投入到了计算机软件领域,而软件构架凭借其在软件设计过程中的重要地位更是得到了大家的重视。本文以软件构架为研究对象进行分析,从软件架构与软件框架的概念谈起,阐述了软件架构的发展历程,并总结了软件架构的现状及其局限性。     

Integral constraints and performance limits on complementary sensitivity: discrete-time systems

We study performance limitation issues for multivariable discrete-time feedback systems. The complementary sensitivity function is employed as a performance measure, and Bode and Poisson-type integral inequalities and -type performance limits are derived. The results exhibit frequency-dependent constraints as well as best achievable limits on the complementary sensitivity function, which are shown to be determined by nonminimum phase zeros, unstable poles, and time delays. In particular, the directions of such zeros and poles are seen to play a central role to this effect.     

Kinetic modeling of simultaneous polycondensation and free radical polymerization for polyurethane/poly(methyl methacrylate) interpenetrating polymer network

A comprehensive kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm has been developed to investigate the formation process of a polyurethane/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PU/PMMA) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN), in which a component independent strategy is proposed to perform the simulation of simultaneous polycondensation and free radical polymerization. An empiric diffusion model based on the mass fraction of polymer is used to quantify the effect of diffusional limitations on MMA polymerization. Results show that the presence of acrylic monomers has little impact on the formation rate of PU, but the presence of the PU network can accelerate the polymerization of MMA. In addition, the effects of component mass ratio, acrylic cross-linker concentration, and [NCO]/[OH] ratio on the IPN formation kinetics are investigated based on the kinetic model. It is believed that the as-developed modeling strategy can be extended to other IPN systems and provide a better understanding of the interactions between chemically independent networks.     

关于架空输电线除冰措施的研究

降低冰灾损失是目前的技术难题,通常的融冰措施可分为热融冰和机械除冰两类,该文简要阐述了利用焦耳效应、短路电流热效应、高频高压激励时介质损耗发热以及双分裂导体间电磁力、短时脉冲引起的电动力除冰的机理,并分析了各方案的利弊及应用范围。此外,介绍了其它国家在此领域取得的科技成果。