施工企业防范被拖欠工程款的策略——"事中补遗"

本文论述了施工企业防范被拖欠工程款的策略中的第二步——“事中补遗”。通过列举施工中可能出现和可能发生的问题,提出注意防范和解决问题的措施、办法。重点是指引施工企业在现行法制尚不健全、市场秩序尚未规范的情况下,为了求生存、拿任务,在策略性地放弃部分利益、维权条款的情况下,如何在履约期间实施“合同遗漏补救、工期顺延确认、收集索赔证据、缓建、停工催收欠款”等“事中补遗”工作,确保企业的合法权益完全避免或者尽量减少被侵害。     

绍兴市构建"现代建筑之都"战略研究

在我国实现全面建设小康社会和现代化建设第三步战略目标的关键时期,作为浙江省建筑业金字招牌的绍兴建筑业如何保持持续、稳定、健康发展,是业内人士共同关注的问题.本文通过对绍兴市建筑业发展面临的挑战及需要解决的突出问题的分析,提出了绍兴市构建"现代建筑之都"的战略定位和目标以及具体的实施措施.     

Korean civil engineers: handling of natural disaster management and its implication

Economic damages, which are influenced by diverse natural disasters, have had quite an impact in Korea. Civil engineers in the country have played a major role in managing floods accompanied by typhoons. This study aims to improve the role of Korean civil engineers in natural disaster management. Comparative perspective was used as the major methodology. Civil engineers' dominance‐oriented management was compared to coordination‐oriented management through four variables, namely civil engineering employees, civil engineering researchers, civil engineering businessmen and other professionals. The key finding is that Korea has to change its civil engineers' dominance‐oriented management into coordination‐oriented management. Similarly, other nations may apply the lessons learned from Korea to their cases via the social impact of disaster, trust relations, participatory approach, various networks, emergency plans, training and exercises and the value of equity.     

适应卓越工程师培养的化学工程与工艺实验教改研究

针对化学工程与工艺实验特点,提出了适应＂卓越工程师教育培养计划＂的教学改革措施：整合实验教学大纲,购置实验设备,优化教学方法,规范考核方式和加强师资队伍建设。实践表明,改革有利于提高学生工程实践能力、工程设计能力与工程创新能力。     

结合注册环保工程师考试——开展卓越工程师培养探索与研究

结合注册环保工程师考试,开展卓越工程师培养探索与研究;对我校环境工程专业培养过程中存在的问题,对培养目标、培养模式、培养途径等进行了阐述,将4个实践环节有机的组合起来,构建一个环境工程专业新的实践教学体系;提高本校环境工程专业学生的实践能力、创新能力和综合素质。     

应用化学卓越工程师培养顶岗实习实践教学模式的探索

以湖南理工学院应用化学卓越工程培养实践教学改革为例,探索了卓越工程师培养顶岗实习实践教学模式,建立了顶岗实习实践教学基地,构筑了顶岗实习实践教学体系,组建了"双师型教师"顶岗实习实践教学团队。     

应用型本科院校环境工程专业“环保工程师”人才培养模式的研究与实践

在深刻理解CDIO和卓越工程师培养计划的工程教育理念基础上,为培养适应地方人才市场需求的工程技术人员,结合我院环境工程专业现状,初步建立了包括"目标+基本要求+方法"的环境工程专业"环保工程师"人才培养模式,制定出"环保工程师"人才培养模式的培养目标和基本要求以及实现目标要求的方法和手段,并应用于我院环境工程专业13级人才培养方案和教学计划制定中。     

申遗背景下的中国自然遗产潜力评估

参照世界自然遗产地学、美学、生物生态过程和濒危物种栖息地4项申遗评选标准,依据地貌景观、生物景观等价值构成,建立美学价值评估方法;依据世界遗产13类地学主题评价框架、地质演化过程、典型类型地貌等价值构成,建立地学价值评估方法;依据生态系统过程、物种多样性、栖息地等价值构成,建立生物生态学价值评估方法。利用全球对比的方法提取和评估突出普遍价值,将中国自然遗产潜力区分为青藏高原区、西北干旱区、东部季风区等生态环境基本单元,筛选我国世界自然遗产潜力区。重点提出海洋类世界自然遗产和西部北部地区申遗的可能性,提出中国申报世界自然遗产突出普遍价值的评估策略与优先原则。     

Converting detailed estimates to primary estimates with data augmentation

In general, preliminary or primary cost estimates are used to select contractors from among bidders in Japan. The primary cost estimate must be accurate, otherwise the contractor selected from the bidding process will lose profit. A general contractor in the world does not have a super-skilled engineer who can achieve the accurate primary cost estimates. The conventional primary estimate has a high error range and low reliability. An automated system converting detailed estimates to primary estimates has been highly demanded in the world. This paper presents a prototype AI converter that can accurately and automatically convert detailed cost estimates into primary estimates. Converting detailed cost estimates to primary estimates lies in a regression problem. This paper proposes a feature-elimination based data augmentation method for regression problems. The empirical experiment shows that the proposed data augmentation method is quite effective with an Extra-Trees ensemble method. The proposed method was empirically examined by using Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) dataset for accurately predicting constructions costs with the Extra-Trees algorithm and random forest algorithm respectively. The CDOT dataset is one and only one of the largest datasets available in public for constructions costs quotation/estimation of roads, bridges and buildings.     

我国包装装潢设计存在的问题与探讨

通过对周边琳琅满目的包装装潢产品细细感悟的基础上,了解我国的包装装潢设计还存在着许多问题。指出其水平还处于初级阶段,普遍雷同,中国特色不强烈,进一步分析了这种问题存在的主客观原因。最后通过对两个优秀包装装潢设计的分析,发现只有立足于我国文化传统,并融入当代意识才能设计出在世界上站得住脚的包装装潢设计,由此来探讨我国包装装潢设计未来发展之路。