Corrosion behavior of austenitic 304L and 316LN stainless steel clad reinforcing bars in cracked concrete

A study has been conducted on the chloride-induced corrosion behavior of 304L and 316LN stainless steel clad reinforcing bars (rebar) in concrete and in synthetic concrete pore solution. Metallographic examination of the as-received clad bars confirmed a strong metallurgical bond at the core/clad interface and some grain growth interdiffusion of species at the interface. Both bars showed a wide variation in coating thickness around the rebar circumference, from a minimum of 0.32 and 0.60 mm to a maximum of 1.4 and 2.8 mm in the 304L clad and 316LN clad, respectively. The electrochemical results and visual examination after autopsy showed that active corrosion was yet initiated on either the solid and clad stainless steel or carbon steel rebar in the sound noncracked concrete specimens. In contrast, corrosion had initiated in the bars embedded in cracked concrete at the base of the crack and extended along or around the bars. In the concrete and synthetic pore solution tests, the current densities of both solid and clad stainless steel rebar exposed to ∼21% chloride brine solution for days between 400 and 1,500 were similar. This was also the case for current densities of the straight and bent stainless steel bars tested in the synthetic pore solution test.     

价值工程在螺纹滚压机改进过程中的应用

根据价值工程的原理方法,对滚压机进行了功能成本分析,找出了功能成本不匹配的零部件;并运用价值工程创意方法进行了方案创新设计,提出了新的改进方案。改进后降低了滚压机的成本,方便了调节,保持了剥肋调节与滚丝轮调整的协调一致性,实现了用户的必要功能,提高了产品的价值。     

GFRP锚杆拉伸力学性能试验研究

玻璃纤维增强塑料（GFRP）是一种由树脂和玻璃纤维复合而成的新材料，具有较好的力学和耐腐蚀性能，在钢筋混凝土中用其代替钢筋可以解决耐久性问题。由于材料容易脆断，对于大直径的GFRP锚杆，试验机夹头夹持不住，导致直接拉伸试验很难成功，常用的方法是加工成小直径试件。采用φ10，φ13，φ15几种不同直径的GFRP锚杆试件进行试验，然后用回归方法预测大直径φ32试件力学指标，从而试图避免试件加工造成的影响。通过拉伸试验，研究了GFRP锚杆基本力学指标，画出了应力-应变关系曲线，讨论了其基本破坏形态。与普通钢材比较具有强度高、脆性破坏的特征，应力-应变曲线呈直线型。同时，与螺纹钢的力学性能指标和经济指标进行了比较，GFRP锚杆显示了优越的力学性能和良好的性价比。通过试验证实，GFRP锚杆具有强度高、与混凝土变形协调性好等力学性能，如果替代钢材锚杆应用于边坡永久加固工程，将具有广阔的应用前景。     

FRP筋混凝土简支梁试验研究

本文通过5根FRP筋和1根钢筋混凝土简支梁三分点加载试验,研究了使用阶段二者之间受弯力学性能的差异,得到了FRP筋混凝土梁的开裂荷载、裂缝分布特征、荷载—变形关系,并根据试验结果及理论分析,提出了FRP筋混凝土梁开裂弯矩计算公式,理论计算与试验结果及文献数据较吻合。     

FRP筋混凝土梁延性性能试验研究

FRP筋的线弹性力学性能导致FRP筋混凝土结构延性较差,因而FRP筋混凝土结构的延性已成为其应用中最受关注的问题之一.本文通过对FRP筋混凝土梁的位移延性、曲率延性、能量延性及综合性能指标的试验研究,指出了适合FRP筋混凝土构件的延性计算方法.     

建筑工程进场钢筋的质量控制

针对钢筋进场环节,探讨了钢筋进场工作方法的落实,提出了改进过程控制的途径,对特殊情况下的钢筋进场出现的问题进行了分析,以确保钢筋质量合格,保证结构安全。     

Enhancement of bond strength for epoxy-coated rebar using river sand

In this paper, improvement of bond strength for epoxy-coated rebars is studied. Although the epoxy-coated rebar is well accepted as an alternative corrosion prevention method in engineering practice, it still suffers from its poor bond performance, which requires modification of design parameters such as development length and splice length. Following our previous study [Proceedings of the Third Structure Engineering Conference (1996) 651–659], it is proposed to mix the river sand in the epoxy to improve the bond strength of epoxy-coated rebar. Specimens of several sizes of river sand and sand/epoxy weight ratios were studied. The single-rebar pullout test was performed to examine the bond strength. The open circuit potential method and the linear DC polarization method were conducted for corrosion rate measurements to ensure for keeping the merit of epoxy-coated rebar, i.e. the ability of corrosion. Experimental results show that the proposed method is very promising.     

黏砂变形GFRP筋黏结性能研究

基于18个梁式试验、42个Losberg拉拔试验以及6个标准拉拔试验,对黏砂变形GFRP筋与混凝土之间的黏结性能进行了较系统的研究。研究表明:黏砂变形GFRP筋梁式试件和拉拔试件的破坏形态均可分为拔出破坏和劈裂破坏两种,黏结长度大于5倍直径的GFRP筋试件发生劈裂破坏,小于5倍直径的试件发生拔出破坏,而对于黏结长度为5倍直径左右的试件,两种破坏形态均有可能发生;GFRP筋与混凝土之间的黏结强度约为相应带肋钢筋的0.64～1.27倍;随着黏结长度和直径的增加,GFRP筋与混凝土之间的黏结强度有所降低;基于梁式试验、Losberg拉拔试验与标准拉拔试验得到的GFRP筋与混凝土之间的黏结强度无显著差异。最后,综合考虑GFRP筋直径、表面形态、黏结长度等因素影响,提出GFRP筋与混凝土之间黏结强度、锚固长度的设计建议。     

建筑物改造植筋锚固技术应用中的若干问题

结合植筋锚固技术在建筑领域中的应用 ,介绍了这一新技术在应用中的不完善之处 ,相应地提出了一些改进建议     

气候条件对碳化混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速度的影响

环境气候条件是影响混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速度的重要因素，本文利用人工气候环境条件对碳化试件混凝土内钢筋的腐蚀速度规律进行了试验研究。研究结果表明：环境的温度、相对湿度对碳化混凝土内钢筋的腐蚀速度具有重要的影响，而且存在一临界环境相对湿度RH0。当环境相对湿度超过RH0时。混凝土内钢筋的腐蚀速度随着环境相对湿度、环境温度的升高而增大；当环境相对湿度低于RH0时。混凝土内钢筋的腐蚀速度很低。环境温度的变化对其不产生明显影响。