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1.
Recycling of highway materials is an effort to preserve the natural environment, reduce waste and provide a cost-effective way for construction of highways. The reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) contains stiffened binder caused by loss of volatile materials and oxidation. Hence, the addition of high amount of the RAP to asphalt mix may make it prone to fatigue failure. Due to this reason, addition of RAP to asphalt mixture in substantial amount has been a challenge so far. Therefore, ‘rejuvenators’ which are supposed to restore chemical and physical properties of the aged asphalts are used effectively in asphalt mixture. In this study, two locally available oils, i.e. pongamia oil (locally known as Karanja oil) derived from the seeds of Pongamia pinnata and a composite rejuvenator made of castor oil and coke oven gas condensate have been explored for rejuvenating the aged binder. The rheological properties of aged binder and rejuvenated binders were studied using a dynamic shear rheometer. From the various rheological tests conducted, it was found that certain proportion of pongamia oil as well as composite castor oil was able to impart desirable rutting as well as fatigue performance for the rejuvenated binder samples. The thermal analysis carried out using thermogravimetric analysis ensured adequate thermal stability for the binder specimens treated with these oils. In terms of binder performances, it was found that these oils could be considered as suitable rejuvenators for effectively restoring properties of the aged binder. Performance studies on RAP mixes may be extended for recommending these two oils as rejuvenators for hot mix pavement recycling.  相似文献   
2.
Rejuvenator diffusing into aged bitumen was evaluated by determining penetration and chemical components of aged bitumen with rejuvenator coat before and after diffusing experiment. Effects of temperature, time and viscosity of rejuvenator on the diffusing ability of rejuvenator into aged bitumen were investigated. Results indicated that the diffusing ability of rejuvenator into aged bitumen could be enhanced with the increasing of temperature and time, however, the diffusing of rejuvenator into aged bitumen would be restricted due to the volatilization of light component and aging of rejuvenator under high temperature (over 170 ℃). Rejuvenator with low viscosity diffused into aged bitumen more easily.  相似文献   
3.
再生剂对老化沥青流变性能和微观结构的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用动态剪切流变(DSR)、弯曲梁流变(BBR)试验,研究了再生剂对老化沥青高温抗车辙和低温抗开裂能力的影响,并以红外光谱(FTIR)和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了原样、老化和再生沥青的官能团组成及微观结构.结果表明:再生剂能增强老化沥青的低温抗开裂能力,但同时会降低其高温抗车辙能力;再生剂A主要成分为富含芳烃的轻质组分,而再生剂B是包含多种极性官能团的复杂混合物,可与老化沥青发生化学反应,使老化沥青某些特定官能团的吸收峰强度降低;沥青老化后极性成分聚集受阻,加入再生剂可增强沥青分子运动能力,促进极性成分聚集,使蜂状结构尺寸变大、数量减小,面积比例和高度增大,这些微观结构的改变可能是沥青老化和再生过程中流变性能发生变化的内在原因.  相似文献   
4.
徐金枝  张滨焌  张德鹏 《硅酸盐通报》2021,40(12):4187-4196
采用试管法模拟再生剂/新沥青在老化沥青中的扩散,截取不同扩散位置处混溶形成的再生沥青,通过常规指标、流变性质及感温性分析,评价再生沥青性能指标随再生剂/新沥青扩散行为发展的变化规律,并探究不同温度及时间条件对再生剂/新沥青扩散行为的影响机制。结果表明:随再生剂/新沥青在老化沥青中的扩散,各层位混溶形成的再生沥青性能得到不同程度的恢复,且随层位呈现梯度变化趋势,距新旧沥青界面越远,再生沥青性能与老化沥青越接近;相同扩散位置处,RA-1型再生剂比SK-90新沥青具有更好的扩散能力和再生效果,尤其可显著提高再生沥青的低温抗裂性能;在一定范围内提高拌和温度和延长扩散时间,有助于提升再生剂/新沥青在老化沥青中的扩散能力,促进新旧沥青的融合。  相似文献   
5.
Abstract

In this study Cyclogen, Rapiol and waste cooking oil was used as rejuvenators to improve properties of aged bitumen. The effects of these rejuvenators on asphalt mixtures containing 50% of reclaimed asphalt pavement specimens was evaluated using dynamic creep, resilient modulus, low temperature fracture energy and moisture susceptibility tests and the results was compared to recycled mixtures without rejuvenator and control HMA mixtures. The results showed that the rejuvenators are effective in alleviating the aging effect of RAP bitumen. Waste cooking oil performed better than other studied rejuvenators followed by Cyclogen and Rapiol. However, moisture resistance was impaired when rejuvenators were used.  相似文献   
6.
研究了不同粘度等级的再生剂对老化沥青再生性能的影响。结果表明,不同粘度等级的再生剂对老化沥青的再生效果有明显差异。粘度低的再生剂对老化沥青软化点的降低、延度的提高、针入度的增大和粘度的减小更为明显。然而,对于轻度老化沥青,低粘度再生剂使其软化点和粘度降低幅度较大,对再生沥青的高温性能影响明显,因此轻度老化沥青宜选用粘度较高的再生剂,而重度老化沥青应选用低粘度的再生剂。  相似文献   
7.
结合具体工程实例,详细介绍了沥青再生剂的性能、特点、使用范围及施工工艺,探讨了沥青再生剂的相关技术及其存在的问题,对沥青再生剂的使用效果和经济效益进行了评价,经过综合比较,阐述了沥青再生剂的优势,以推广沥青再生剂的应用。  相似文献   
8.
Effect of rejuvenators on performance and microstructure of aged asphalt   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A composite rejuvenator was used for the rejuvenation of aged asphalt in comparison with the common rejuvenator. The effects of the rejuvenators on the performance and microstructure of the aged asphalt were investigated by physical properties tests, dynamic shear rheometer and atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that the physical and rheological properties of the aged asphalt are restored more significantly by the composite rejuvenator than the common rejuvenator, which can be ascribed to the effective recovery of microstmcture of the aged asphalt. The composite rejuvenator has the potential to be used for the rejuvenation of severely aged asphalt since it can restore the colloidal structure of the aged asphalt effectively through composition regulation and chemical reactions between the composite rejuvenator and asphaltenes.  相似文献   
9.
Using some kinds of rejuvenators to restore the characteristics of aged binder in reclaimed asphalt pavement might lead to reduction in rutting resistance. In this research, nanocaly was used as virgin bitumen modifier to compensate for the negative effect of rejuvenator in asphalt mixtures containing high percentages of reclaimed asphalt pavement. For this purpose, dynamic creep test was conducted on the mixtures containing 2%, 4% and 6% modified NC and 25%, 50%, 75% RAP. Laboratory test results indicated that the reduction of flow number due to adding rejuvenator in the mixture can be compensated by using nanoclay modified virgin bitumen.  相似文献   
10.
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